Sunday, Jul 12

Daily Current Affairs: 12 July 2026

Daily current affairs for 12 July 2026 with exam-focused key facts, connected news context, and revision notes for UPSC, SSC, banking and government exams.

Editorial note for exam revision Last updated: 12 July 2026. This briefing is structured for current affairs revision, with key updates and related coverage links to help readers connect recurring topics across days.

Today at a glance

Top current affairs to revise

  1. National Stock Exchange (NSE) Indices launches Nifty500 Ahimsa Index
  2. India and New Zealand Set ₹35,000 Crore Trade Target by 2030
  3. Reserve Bank of India (RBI) Launches Three Surveys for Monetary Policy Inputs
  4. DoP and TRAI MoU: Nationwide Village-Level Telecom Network Performance Survey
  5. UP Mahila Udyam Nidhi Yojana: Loans up to ₹10 Lakh at 4% Interest
  6. Pink Saheli Smart Card Yojana: Free Bus Travel for Delhi Women

Headlines by topic

Topic-wise current affairs headlines

All topic pages
Economy, Banking and Finance3 headlines
  1. National Stock Exchange (NSE) Indices launches Nifty500 Ahimsa Index
  2. India and New Zealand Set ₹35,000 Crore Trade Target by 2030
  3. Reserve Bank of India (RBI) Launches Three Surveys for Monetary Policy Inputs
Open Economy & Banking topic page
Government Schemes and Policy6 headlines
  1. DoP and TRAI MoU: Nationwide Village-Level Telecom Network Performance Survey
  2. UP Mahila Udyam Nidhi Yojana: Loans up to ₹10 Lakh at 4% Interest
  3. Pink Saheli Smart Card Yojana: Free Bus Travel for Delhi Women
  4. Jharkhand Artificial Intelligence (AI) Policy 2026–2031 with ₹1,150 Crore Outlay
  5. Ayushman Bharat Digital Mission (ABDM): 93.95 Crore Health Accounts Created
  6. Ministry of Road Transport and Highways (MoRTH) Launches Hydrogen Fuel Transport Pilot on 10 Routes
Open Schemes & Policy topic page
International, Defence and Summits2 headlines
  1. UN Women releases Beyond the Breaking Point report on humanitarian aid cuts
  2. Indian Air Force Ranks Third in WDMMA Global Airpower List 2026
Open International & Defence topic page
Science, Discovery, Tech and Environment2 headlines
  1. Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA) Successfully Tests Prototype Reusable Rocket
  2. Centre of Excellence on Human-Wildlife Conflict Inaugurated at WII-SACON
Open Science & Environment topic page
Sports1 headline
  1. India and Australia launch Sports Collaboration Roadmap for bilateral cooperation
Open Sports topic page
Miscellaneous Current Affairs3 headlines
  1. World Population Day observed on 11 July
  2. Australia to Return Three Stolen Tamil Nadu Temple Antiquities to India on July 9, 2026
  3. Global Liveability Index 2026 released by Economist Intelligence Unit (EIU)
Open Miscellaneous topic page
People, Positions and Obituaries1 headline
  1. Anil Menon to Travel to International Space Station (ISS) as National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) Astronaut
Open People & Positions topic page
Jump to current affairs headlines
  1. National Stock Exchange (NSE) Indices launches Nifty500 Ahimsa Index
  2. India and New Zealand Set ₹35,000 Crore Trade Target by 2030
  3. Reserve Bank of India (RBI) Launches Three Surveys for Monetary Policy Inputs
  4. DoP and TRAI MoU: Nationwide Village-Level Telecom Network Performance Survey
  5. UP Mahila Udyam Nidhi Yojana: Loans up to ₹10 Lakh at 4% Interest
  6. Pink Saheli Smart Card Yojana: Free Bus Travel for Delhi Women
  7. Jharkhand Artificial Intelligence (AI) Policy 2026–2031 with ₹1,150 Crore Outlay
  8. Ayushman Bharat Digital Mission (ABDM): 93.95 Crore Health Accounts Created
  9. Ministry of Road Transport and Highways (MoRTH) Launches Hydrogen Fuel Transport Pilot on 10 Routes
  10. UN Women releases Beyond the Breaking Point report on humanitarian aid cuts
  11. Indian Air Force Ranks Third in WDMMA Global Airpower List 2026
  12. Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA) Successfully Tests Prototype Reusable Rocket
  13. Centre of Excellence on Human-Wildlife Conflict Inaugurated at WII-SACON
  14. India and Australia launch Sports Collaboration Roadmap for bilateral cooperation
  15. World Population Day observed on 11 July
  16. Australia to Return Three Stolen Tamil Nadu Temple Antiquities to India on July 9, 2026
  17. Global Liveability Index 2026 released by Economist Intelligence Unit (EIU)
  18. Anil Menon to Travel to International Space Station (ISS) as National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) Astronaut
Topic

Economy, Banking and Finance

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National Stock Exchange (NSE) Indices launches Nifty500 Ahimsa Index

Key Updates:

  • NSE Indices, a subsidiary of the National Stock Exchange (NSE), has launched the Nifty500 Ahimsa Index, India's first stock market index based on non-violence towards animals.
  • The index was developed in collaboration with the Ahimsagain Foundation using the Ahimsa Investment Movement (AIM) framework.
  • Companies from the Nifty 500 universe are screened and classified into three categories: Green (aligned with Ahimsa principles), Orange (moderate concerns), and Red (significant involvement in activities that harm animals).
  • Only companies classified under the Green category are eligible for inclusion in the index.
  • Stock weighting in the index is based on free-float market capitalisation.
  • The index is reconstituted semi-annually.
  • The base date for the index is April 1, 2016, with a base value of 1,000.
  • The index is expected to serve as a benchmark for passive investment products, including Exchange Traded Funds (ETFs) and index funds.

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Related Current Affairs Coverage


India and New Zealand Set ₹35,000 Crore Trade Target by 2030

Key Updates:

  • India and New Zealand have set a target to increase trade in goods and services to ₹35,000 crore (US$4 billion) by 2030.
  • Bilateral trade was valued at US$2 billion in 2024, with Indian exports of goods and services accounting for US$1 billion.
  • New Zealand has committed an investment of US$20 billion in India.
  • The two nations signed a Free Trade Agreement (FTA) to double annual trade in goods and services.
  • India and New Zealand elevated their relations to a strategic partnership.
  • New Zealand announced it will join the Global Biofuels Alliance.
  • New Zealand nominated maritime security as its priority pillar under the India-led Indo-Pacific Oceans Initiative (IPOI).
  • A memorandum of cooperation was signed between the National Disaster Management Authority (NDMA) and the National Emergency Management Agency of New Zealand for disaster risk management, earthquake resilience, tsunami preparedness, and coastal hazard mitigation.
  • The National Centre for Polar and Ocean Research (NCPOR) in Goa and the University of Canterbury signed an MoU for collaboration in Antarctic research and scientific activities.
  • The National Institute of Food Technology, Entrepreneurship and Management (NIFTEM), Kundli, and Massey University signed an MoU to boost cooperation in research, academic exchanges, and student mobility.
  • The two countries concluded agreements on hydrography and nautical cartography, tourism, and a joint action plan on sport.

Connects with 4 related updates for revision context.

Related Current Affairs Coverage

India and New Zealand have signed a Free Trade Agreement (FTA) to enhance trade in goods and services, investment flows, and labour mobility. The FTA comprises 20 chapters covering goods, services, rules of origin…


Reserve Bank of India (RBI) Launches Three Surveys for Monetary Policy Inputs

Key Updates:

  • The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) launched three key surveys on 9 July 2026 to provide critical inputs for formulating monetary policy.
  • The July 2026 round of the Inflation Expectations Survey of Households captures subjective assessments on price movements and inflation across 19 cities.
  • The Inflation Expectations Survey of Households seeks qualitative responses for the three-month and one-year ahead periods, and quantitative responses for current, three-month, and one-year ahead inflation rates.
  • The July 2026 round of the Rural Consumer Confidence Survey collects perceptions and expectations on the general economic situation, employment, price situation, income, and spending from households in rural and semi-urban areas across 31 States and Union Territories.
  • The July 2026 round of the Urban Consumer Confidence Survey seeks qualitative responses on sentiments regarding the general economic situation, employment, price level, income, and spending across 19 cities.
  • The Urban Consumer Confidence Survey is conducted in 19 cities, including Ahmedabad, Bengaluru, Chandigarh, Chennai, Delhi, Mumbai, and Thiruvananthapuram.
  • The next meeting of the rate-setting panel, the Monetary Policy Committee (MPC), is scheduled for 3 to 5 August 2026.

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Related Current Affairs Coverage


Topic

Government Schemes and Policy

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DoP and TRAI MoU: Nationwide Village-Level Telecom Network Performance Survey

Key Updates:

  • The Department of Posts (DoP), Ministry of Communications, and the Telecom Regulatory Authority of India (TRAI) signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) in New Delhi on July 11, 2026.
  • The survey will assess the mobile network performance of Telecom Service Providers (TSPs), specifically Bharti Airtel, Reliance Jio, Vodafone Idea, and BSNL.
  • The initiative will cover over 5.68 lakh villages across all States and Union Territories.
  • Gramin Dak Sevaks (GDSs) will conduct the survey using a TRAI-developed Android-based mobile application, leveraging the DoP's network of more than 1.40 lakh rural Branch Post Offices.
  • The partnership is established for a duration of one year to identify connectivity gaps and support evidence-based policy decisions for rural digital connectivity.

Connects with 4 related updates for revision context.

Related Current Affairs Coverage


UP Mahila Udyam Nidhi Yojana: Loans up to ₹10 Lakh at 4% Interest

Key Updates:

  • The Uttar Pradesh government provides loans ranging from ₹50,000 to ₹10 lakh to women entrepreneurs through the UP Mahila Nidhi under the UP Mahila Udyam Nidhi Yojana.
  • Launched in 2016, the scheme offers credit at an interest rate of approximately 4% and requires no collateral for loan amounts up to ₹2 lakh.
  • Eligible applicants must be female permanent residents of Uttar Pradesh aged between 18 and 60 years with an annual family income below ₹3 lakh.
  • Priority for loan approval is given to Self Help Group (SHG) members, widows, women with disabilities, and women from minority communities.
  • Applicants must possess an Aadhaar-linked bank account and a viable business plan, while a CIBIL score is considered only for higher-value loan amounts.

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Related Current Affairs Coverage


Pink Saheli Smart Card Yojana: Free Bus Travel for Delhi Women

Key Updates:

  • The Delhi government launched the Pink Saheli Smart Card Yojana on 2 March 2026 to provide free travel on Delhi Transport Corporation (DTC) and cluster buses operated by the Delhi Integrated Multi-Modal Transit System (DIMTS).
  • The card is a National Common Mobility Card (NCMC) based digital smart card developed with technology partners Airtel Payments Bank and Muthoot Pay.
  • Eligibility for the card is restricted to women and transgender residents of Delhi aged 5 years or above who possess a valid Aadhaar Card or Voter ID with a Delhi residential address.
  • From 1 August, the existing paper-based pink tickets will be phased out, and free travel will only be available to those possessing a valid Pink Saheli Smart Card.
  • Launched by President Droupadi Murmu, the scheme replaces a 2019 ticketing system and integrates with the Centre's One Nation, One Card initiative.

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Related Current Affairs Coverage


Jharkhand Artificial Intelligence (AI) Policy 2026–2031 with ₹1,150 Crore Outlay

Key Updates:

  • The Jharkhand government proposed the Jharkhand Artificial Intelligence (AI) Policy 2026–2031 during the National Stakeholders’ Consultation 2026 held in New Delhi.
  • The state government proposed an investment of ₹1,150 crore over the next five years to build AI infrastructure and accelerate adoption across departments.
  • The Chief Minister Data Intelligence Platform (CM-DIP) was introduced as an AI-enabled system to monitor government programmes in real time.
  • The Health & Nutrition Vigilance System (HNVS) and the Critical Minerals Administration System (CMAS) have been designed using intelligent data analytics to strengthen state administration.
  • The Jharkhand government signed 14 Memorandums of Understanding (MoUs) worth a proposed ₹99,639 crore to support digital capabilities and innovation.

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Related Current Affairs Coverage


Ayushman Bharat Digital Mission (ABDM): 93.95 Crore Health Accounts Created

Key Updates:

  • The Ayushman Bharat Digital Mission (ABDM) has created over 93.95 crore health accounts.
  • The ABDM has linked 105 crore health records.
  • A total of 5.33 lakh health facilities and 9.85 lakh healthcare professionals are registered on the national digital health registries.
  • Approximately 2.72 lakh healthcare facilities have adopted ABDM-enabled software, generating around 24 crore scan and register tokens for faster OPD registration.
  • The progress of the initiative was reviewed by Union Health Minister J P Nadda at the third meeting of the Mission Steering Group.
  • The ABDM is being integrated with flagship government health programmes, including Ayushman Bharat Pradhan Mantri Jan Arogya Yojana (PM-JAY), Central Government Health Scheme (CGHS), Employees' State Insurance Corporation (ESIC), and Nikshay.
  • The expansion of the ABDM across states and Union territories is being driven through initiatives such as Model Districts, Model Facilities, and Aarogya Setu 2.0.
  • The ABDM is identified as a critical pillar in achieving the vision of Viksit Bharat by 2047.

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Related Current Affairs Coverage

The Union Minister for Health and Family Welfare, Jagat Prakash Nadda, launched the Swasth Bharat Portal on May 7, 2026, during the 10th National Summit on "Innovation and Inclusivity: Best Practices Shaping India's…


Ministry of Road Transport and Highways (MoRTH) Launches Hydrogen Fuel Transport Pilot on 10 Routes

Key Updates:

  • Union Minister Nitin Gadkari announced the commencement of pilot trials for hydrogen-powered transport on 10 routes across India during the Prawaas 5.0 event in Gandhinagar, Gujarat.
  • The 10 selected routes for hydrogen trials are Greater Noida-Delhi-Agra, Bhubaneswar-Konark-Puri, Ahmedabad-Vadodara-Surat, Sahibabad-Faridabad-Delhi, Pune-Mumbai, Jamshedpur-Kalinga Nagar, Thiruvananthapuram-Kochi, Kochi-Edappally, Jamnagar-Ahmedabad, and NH-16 Visakhapatnam-Bayyavaram.
  • The trials aim to evaluate the performance, refuelling logistics, safety protocols, and cost dynamics of hydrogen fuel for buses, trucks, and other commercial vehicles.
  • The Ministry of Road Transport and Highways (MoRTH) has reduced bus-body approval testing charges by 50% and shortened the processing time from 16 weeks to six weeks to encourage quicker vehicle rollouts.
  • India's automobile sector has grown from a valuation of ₹14 lakh crore to approximately ₹22 lakh crore, currently ranking third globally and supporting 4.5 crore jobs.
  • The minister noted that India records roughly 5 lakh road accidents and 1.8 lakh deaths annually, with the economic toll estimated at 3% of the Gross Domestic Product (GDP).
  • Current domestic bus production in India is between 70,000 and 80,000 units per year, which is significantly lower than the estimated requirement of 3 lakh units annually.
  • The pilot projects will assess various hydrogen production methods, including green hydrogen from renewables, and the infrastructure requirements for on-route refuelling.

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Related Current Affairs Coverage


Topic

International, Defence and Summits

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UN Women releases Beyond the Breaking Point report on humanitarian aid cuts

Key Updates:

  • The United Nations (UN) gender equality agency, UN Women, reported that at least one million women and girls have lost access to critical humanitarian support since January 2025.
  • The report, titled Beyond the Breaking Point, states that approximately 120 million women and girls worldwide currently require humanitarian assistance and protection.
  • The findings are based on responses from 855 women-led organisations across 52 crisis- and conflict-affected countries.
  • The report highlights severe humanitarian emergencies in Afghanistan, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, and Haiti.
  • According to the report, 92 per cent of surveyed organisations report growing poverty among the women they serve, and 82 per cent report more girls leaving school.

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Related Current Affairs Coverage


Indian Air Force Ranks Third in WDMMA Global Airpower List 2026

Key Updates:

  • The World Directory of Modern Military Aircraft (WDMMA) ranked the Indian Air Force (IAF) third in its 2026 global airpower rankings.
  • The IAF outranked China’s People’s Liberation Army Air Force (PLAAF), which was placed fourth, for the fifth time since 2022.
  • The United States Air Force (USAF) and the Russian Air Force secured the first and second positions respectively.
  • WDMMA uses a proprietary True Value Rating (TVR) system to evaluate 103 air forces based on fleet size, composition, modernisation, and logistical support.
  • The IAF fleet comprises 1,716 aircraft, including 542 fighters, 498 helicopters, 282 transports, and 374 trainers.
  • The helicopter segment includes 222 Mi-17 units and 111 Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL) Dhruv and Rudra helicopters.
  • The IAF currently operates 29 fighter squadrons against a sanctioned strength of 42 squadrons.
  • To address fleet gaps, the IAF has ordered 180 Tejas Mk-1A fighters and is pursuing the procurement of 114 Rafale fighters.
  • The MiG-21 was retired from the IAF in September 2025, while Jaguars, Mirage 2000s, and MiG-29s are scheduled for retirement through the 2030s.

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Topic

Science, Discovery, Tech and Environment

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Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA) Successfully Tests Prototype Reusable Rocket

Key Updates:

  • The Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA) successfully completed the first lift-off and landing test of its prototype reusable rocket.
  • The test was conducted at the JAXA test site in Noshiro, Akita region, where the rocket reached an altitude of approximately 10 metres (33 feet).
  • The flight of the prototype lasted about 40 seconds before it performed a successful landing.
  • The technology aims to reduce launch costs by recovering the first launch stage, which is considered the most expensive component of a rocket.
  • China achieved its first successful reusable rocket landing on 10 July 2026, a breakthrough that challenges United States (U.S.) dominance in the field.
  • A subsidiary of Honda became the first Japanese company to successfully launch and land a reusable rocket in June of the previous year.
  • JAXA successfully launched its flagship H3 rocket from the Tanegashima Space Centre on 12 June 2026.

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Centre of Excellence on Human-Wildlife Conflict Inaugurated at WII-SACON

Key Updates:

  • A national-level Centre of Excellence (CoE) on human-wildlife conflict has been established at the Salim Ali Centre for Ornithology and Natural History (SACON) in Coimbatore, a premier research institute of the Wildlife Institute of India (WII).
  • The CoE was inaugurated by the Union Minister for Environment, Forest and Climate Change, Bhupender Yadav.
  • The CoE is designed to serve as a national hub for research, innovation, policy support, capacity building, and dissemination of best practices for scientific and evidence-based management of human-wildlife conflict.
  • The CoE will focus on strategies to form policies for managing conflicts involving leopards, elephants, and tigers outside tiger reserves.
  • The National Human-Wildlife Conflict Portal, a digital platform for data management, knowledge sharing, and decision support for conflict mitigation, was launched.
  • A publication titled 'Current Status of Human–Wildlife Conflict in India: An Overview' was released.

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Topic

Sports

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India and Australia launch Sports Collaboration Roadmap for bilateral cooperation

Key Updates:

  • Prime Minister Narendra Modi and Australian Prime Minister Anthony Albanese unveiled the India-Australia Sports Collaboration Roadmap at the Melbourne Cricket Ground (MCG).
  • The MA Chidambaram Stadium in Chennai will host the opening fixture of the Australian Men's Big Bash League (BBL) between Melbourne Renegades and Perth Scorchers in December.
  • The BBL match in Chennai marks the first time a foreign cricket league match will be staged in India.
  • The roadmap focuses on four key areas: sports training and capacity building, sports science and technology, and sports industry and investment.
  • Both nations will organise an India-Australia Youth Sports Festival to encourage interaction among young athletes and strengthen sporting links.
  • The announcement was a central part of the G'Day Namaste festival, featuring Australian cultural, business, and sporting events across India.
  • The Ministry of External Affairs (MEA) stated the roadmap is a key element of the India-Australia Comprehensive Strategic Partnership.
  • Prime Minister Modi highlighted that India is set to host the Commonwealth Games in 2030, while Australia will stage the Brisbane Olympics in 2032.

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Topic

Miscellaneous Current Affairs

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World Population Day observed on 11 July

Key Updates:

  • World Population Day is observed every year on 11 July to raise awareness about global population challenges.
  • The theme for World Population Day 2026 is “Realizing the hopes and aspirations of young people – today and for the future.”
  • The annual observance is led by the United Nations (UN) and the United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA).
  • The global population has crossed 8.3 billion.
  • The day reinforces global efforts to achieve the UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) through inclusive and people-centric policies.

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Australia to Return Three Stolen Tamil Nadu Temple Antiquities to India on July 9, 2026

Key Updates:

  • Australia has agreed to return three stolen ancient antiquities to India, comprising a six-headed Karttikeya, a Nandi, and a ceremonial trishul.
  • The nine-century-old Karttikeya sculpture belongs to the Naganathaswamy Temple at Manambadi, which was built during the reign of the Chola king Rajendra Chola I.
  • The Karttikeya idol depicts Shanmukha, also known as Murugan, and stands approximately 130 centimetres tall.
  • The Nandi sculpture, carved from a single block of stone and dated between the 13th and 16th centuries, originates from the Kailasanathar Temple in Tiruvarur district.
  • The Nandi idol is valued at approximately ₹4 crore by the Tamil Nadu Idol Wing Criminal Investigation Department (CID).
  • The third artefact is a late Chola period ceremonial trishul topped with a figure of Goddess Bhadrakali from the Sri Kasiviswanathaswamy Temple.
  • The repatriation request was processed under the Mutual Legal Assistance Treaty following First Information Reports (FIRs) filed in 2016.
  • As a reciprocal gesture, India is returning the remains of an Australian First Nations ancestor held at the Government Museum in Chennai.

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Related Current Affairs Coverage

Aswath S from Tamil Nadu has become India's 98th Grandmaster (GM). He secured his third and final GM norm at the Pune International GM Round Robin 2026.


Global Liveability Index 2026 released by Economist Intelligence Unit (EIU)

Key Updates:

  • The Global Liveability Index 2026 was released by the Economist Intelligence Unit (EIU).
  • The index assessed and ranked a total of 173 cities based on liveability parameters.
  • Copenhagen, Denmark, is ranked as the most liveable city in the world.
  • Vienna, Austria, is ranked second and Melbourne, Australia, is ranked third.
  • Among Indian cities, New Delhi is ranked 120th, Mumbai is ranked 121st, Chennai is ranked 123rd, and Bengaluru is ranked 127th.
  • Western Europe is the strongest region for liveability, while Asia's average score has risen.

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Related Current Affairs Coverage

India ranked 125th out of 197 countries in the 2026 Global Passport Index (GPI), published by Global Citizen Solutions. India's overall score improved to 45.1, marking its highest level in five years, having risen from…


Topic

People, Positions and Obituaries

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Anil Menon to Travel to International Space Station (ISS) as National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) Astronaut

Key Updates:

  • Anil Menon, a National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) astronaut of Indian descent, is scheduled to launch on an eight-month mission to the International Space Station (ISS) on July 14 from the Baikonur Cosmodrome in Kazakhstan.
  • He will travel aboard the Roscosmos Soyuz MS-29 spacecraft along with cosmonauts Pyotr Dubrov and Anna Kikina.
  • Menon is an emergency medicine physician and a United States (US) Space Force colonel.
  • He began his career at NASA as a flight surgeon in 2014 and joined SpaceX in 2018 to establish the company's medical programme and assist in the development of the Starship rocket.
  • He served in Afghanistan during Operation Enduring Freedom with the US Air Force and worked for the Himalayan Rescue Association on Mount Everest.
  • Menon spent a year in India as a Rotary Ambassadorial Scholar to study and support Polio vaccination initiatives.
  • His mission objectives include studying the effects of microgravity on blood flow and composition, testing intravenous fluid production, and refining the in-space production of semiconductor crystals.

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Related Current Affairs Coverage

The International Day of Human Space Flight is observed annually on April 12 to commemorate the beginning of the space era for mankind. Yuri Gagarin, a Soviet cosmonaut, became the first human in space on April 12, 1961…