Thursday, Aug 27

Daily Current Affairs: 27 August 2026

Daily current affairs for 27 August 2026 with exam-focused key facts, connected news context, and revision notes for UPSC, SSC, banking and government exams.

Editorial note for exam revision Last updated: 27 August 2026. This briefing is structured for current affairs revision, with key updates and related coverage links to help readers connect recurring topics across days.

Today at a glance

Top current affairs to revise

  1. National Institution for Transforming India (NITI Aayog) flags 8.7 crore Indian youth as NEET
  2. VinFast India signs MoU with Federal Bank Limited to strengthen dealer financing ecosystem.
  3. International Labour Organization (ILO) and National Council of Applied Economic Research (NCAER) release policy brief on women’s digital financial inclusion as India’s platform workforce to hit 23.5 million by 2029-30
  4. Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) introduces IT Resilience Index for MIIs
  5. NSDC Launches Nationwide Cloud & AI Skilling Initiative with AWS
  6. PMFME Conclave 2026 Inaugurated; PMFME Bazaar Showcases Micro Food Enterprises from 25 States and UTs

Headlines by topic

Topic-wise current affairs headlines

All topic pages
Economy, Banking and Finance4 headlines
  1. National Institution for Transforming India (NITI Aayog) flags 8.7 crore Indian youth as NEET
  2. VinFast India signs MoU with Federal Bank Limited to strengthen dealer financing ecosystem.
  3. International Labour Organization (ILO) and National Council of Applied Economic Research (NCAER) release policy brief on women’s digital financial inclusion as India’s platform workforce to hit 23.5 million by 2029-30
  4. Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) introduces IT Resilience Index for MIIs
Open Economy & Banking topic page
Government Schemes and Policy5 headlines
  1. NSDC Launches Nationwide Cloud & AI Skilling Initiative with AWS
  2. PMFME Conclave 2026 Inaugurated; PMFME Bazaar Showcases Micro Food Enterprises from 25 States and UTs
  3. GENESIS EIR Cohort-3 Launched with Up to ₹10 Lakh Financial Assistance
  4. Karnataka Suspends Licences Over Datura Listings
  5. Tamil Nadu to Introduce TN-ARIVU Curriculum from 2027-28
Open Schemes & Policy topic page
International, Defence and Summits10 headlines
  1. China and Egypt commence Eagles of Civilization 2026 air exercise with J-16 and Rafale fighters
  2. India’s Three-Day National Conclave on Tribal Languages and Museums Begins in Mysuru on August 25, 2026
  3. Union MoS Anupriya Patel Addresses IIMA Healthcare Summit 2026 on Advancing AI in Healthcare
  4. WHO Confirms End of Polio Type 2 Outbreaks in Five African Countries
  5. Maharashtra and Germany's Hesse Sign MoU for Investment and Skill Development on August 21, 2026
  6. Rajnath Singh Approves Transfer of DRDO Missile Technology to Indian Defence Industry
  7. India: Amit Shah Inaugurates 9th National Security Strategies Conference-2026 in New Delhi
  8. Illinois State Senate Declares August 15 as National India Hub Day
  9. US Removes Syria from State Sponsors of Terrorism List after 47 Years
  10. US President Trump Announces 50% Tariffs on Canadian Auto and Steel Imports Effective Jan. 1, 2027
Open International & Defence topic page
Science, Discovery, Tech and Environment5 headlines
  1. India Restores 22 Million Hectares of Degraded Land During 2011-2020
  2. CSIR-National Aerospace Laboratories (CSIR-NAL) unveils three indigenous gas turbine engines for UAVs, drone interceptors and missiles
  3. Khijadiya Bird Sanctuary Emerges as Major Black-Necked Stork Breeding Site
  4. Copernicus Climate Change Service (C3S) Reports World’s Oceans Reach Record Sea Surface Temperature
  5. India's Non-Fossil Fuel Power Capacity Surpasses 300 GW
Open Science & Environment topic page
Miscellaneous Current Affairs1 headline
  1. 47th Sarala Puraskar for Ashutosh Parida to be presented on October 25, 2026
Open Miscellaneous topic page
People, Positions and Obituaries3 headlines
  1. Kaziah Liz Mejo Crowned Miss Universe India 2026
  2. Annie George Mathew, Janmejaya Kumar Sinha, and Syed Akbaruddin Appointed Part-Time Non-Official Directors to Reserve Bank of India (RBI) Central Board
  3. Publications Division Won Seven Honours at FIP Excellence in Book Production Awards 2026
Open People & Positions topic page
Jump to current affairs headlines
  1. National Institution for Transforming India (NITI Aayog) flags 8.7 crore Indian youth as NEET
  2. VinFast India signs MoU with Federal Bank Limited to strengthen dealer financing ecosystem.
  3. International Labour Organization (ILO) and National Council of Applied Economic Research (NCAER) release policy brief on women’s digital financial inclusion as India’s platform workforce to hit 23.5 million by 2029-30
  4. Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) introduces IT Resilience Index for MIIs
  5. NSDC Launches Nationwide Cloud & AI Skilling Initiative with AWS
  6. PMFME Conclave 2026 Inaugurated; PMFME Bazaar Showcases Micro Food Enterprises from 25 States and UTs
  7. GENESIS EIR Cohort-3 Launched with Up to ₹10 Lakh Financial Assistance
  8. Karnataka Suspends Licences Over Datura Listings
  9. Tamil Nadu to Introduce TN-ARIVU Curriculum from 2027-28
  10. China and Egypt commence Eagles of Civilization 2026 air exercise with J-16 and Rafale fighters
  11. India’s Three-Day National Conclave on Tribal Languages and Museums Begins in Mysuru on August 25, 2026
  12. Union MoS Anupriya Patel Addresses IIMA Healthcare Summit 2026 on Advancing AI in Healthcare
  13. WHO Confirms End of Polio Type 2 Outbreaks in Five African Countries
  14. Maharashtra and Germany's Hesse Sign MoU for Investment and Skill Development on August 21, 2026
  15. Rajnath Singh Approves Transfer of DRDO Missile Technology to Indian Defence Industry
  16. India: Amit Shah Inaugurates 9th National Security Strategies Conference-2026 in New Delhi
  17. Illinois State Senate Declares August 15 as National India Hub Day
  18. US Removes Syria from State Sponsors of Terrorism List after 47 Years
  19. US President Trump Announces 50% Tariffs on Canadian Auto and Steel Imports Effective Jan. 1, 2027
  20. India Restores 22 Million Hectares of Degraded Land During 2011-2020
  21. CSIR-National Aerospace Laboratories (CSIR-NAL) unveils three indigenous gas turbine engines for UAVs, drone interceptors and missiles
  22. Khijadiya Bird Sanctuary Emerges as Major Black-Necked Stork Breeding Site
  23. Copernicus Climate Change Service (C3S) Reports World’s Oceans Reach Record Sea Surface Temperature
  24. India's Non-Fossil Fuel Power Capacity Surpasses 300 GW
  25. 47th Sarala Puraskar for Ashutosh Parida to be presented on October 25, 2026
  26. Kaziah Liz Mejo Crowned Miss Universe India 2026
  27. Annie George Mathew, Janmejaya Kumar Sinha, and Syed Akbaruddin Appointed Part-Time Non-Official Directors to Reserve Bank of India (RBI) Central Board
  28. Publications Division Won Seven Honours at FIP Excellence in Book Production Awards 2026

Jump to current affairs

Headlines 27 August 2026
  1. National Institution for Transforming India (NITI Aayog) flags 8.7 crore Indian youth as NEET
  2. VinFast India signs MoU with Federal Bank Limited to strengthen dealer financing ecosystem.
  3. International Labour Organization (ILO) and National Council of Applied Economic Research (NCAER) release policy brief on women’s digital financial inclusion as India’s platform workforce to hit 23.5 million by 2029-30
  4. Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) introduces IT Resilience Index for MIIs
  5. NSDC Launches Nationwide Cloud & AI Skilling Initiative with AWS
  6. PMFME Conclave 2026 Inaugurated; PMFME Bazaar Showcases Micro Food Enterprises from 25 States and UTs
  7. GENESIS EIR Cohort-3 Launched with Up to ₹10 Lakh Financial Assistance
  8. Karnataka Suspends Licences Over Datura Listings
  9. Tamil Nadu to Introduce TN-ARIVU Curriculum from 2027-28
  10. China and Egypt commence Eagles of Civilization 2026 air exercise with J-16 and Rafale fighters
  11. India’s Three-Day National Conclave on Tribal Languages and Museums Begins in Mysuru on August 25, 2026
  12. Union MoS Anupriya Patel Addresses IIMA Healthcare Summit 2026 on Advancing AI in Healthcare
  13. WHO Confirms End of Polio Type 2 Outbreaks in Five African Countries
  14. Maharashtra and Germany's Hesse Sign MoU for Investment and Skill Development on August 21, 2026
  15. Rajnath Singh Approves Transfer of DRDO Missile Technology to Indian Defence Industry
  16. India: Amit Shah Inaugurates 9th National Security Strategies Conference-2026 in New Delhi
  17. Illinois State Senate Declares August 15 as National India Hub Day
  18. US Removes Syria from State Sponsors of Terrorism List after 47 Years
  19. US President Trump Announces 50% Tariffs on Canadian Auto and Steel Imports Effective Jan. 1, 2027
  20. India Restores 22 Million Hectares of Degraded Land During 2011-2020
  21. CSIR-National Aerospace Laboratories (CSIR-NAL) unveils three indigenous gas turbine engines for UAVs, drone interceptors and missiles
  22. Khijadiya Bird Sanctuary Emerges as Major Black-Necked Stork Breeding Site
  23. Copernicus Climate Change Service (C3S) Reports World’s Oceans Reach Record Sea Surface Temperature
  24. India's Non-Fossil Fuel Power Capacity Surpasses 300 GW
  25. 47th Sarala Puraskar for Ashutosh Parida to be presented on October 25, 2026
  26. Kaziah Liz Mejo Crowned Miss Universe India 2026
  27. Annie George Mathew, Janmejaya Kumar Sinha, and Syed Akbaruddin Appointed Part-Time Non-Official Directors to Reserve Bank of India (RBI) Central Board
  28. Publications Division Won Seven Honours at FIP Excellence in Book Production Awards 2026
Topic

Economy, Banking and Finance

View all Economy & Banking

National Institution for Transforming India (NITI Aayog) flags 8.7 crore Indian youth as NEET

Key Updates:

  • NITI Aayog has estimated that 8.7 crore Indian youth aged 15-29 fall under the NEET category, based on the 78th round of the National Sample Survey conducted in 2021.
  • The NITI Aayog report, titled 'Reimagining Skilling for Viksit Bharat@2047', emphasises the need for affordable or subsidised training options for NEET youth and women.
  • Only 8.25 per cent of graduates are employed in roles aligned to their qualifications, according to the report.
  • Over 7.67 crore individuals have been trained since 2014-15, as per the NITI Aayog report.
  • The report recommends skilling pathways aligned with local demand and emerging sectors for workforce and NEET youth.

Connects with 4 related updates for revision context.

Related Current Affairs Coverage


VinFast India signs MoU with Federal Bank Limited to strengthen dealer financing ecosystem.

Key Updates:

  • VinFast India, the Indian subsidiary of global electric vehicle manufacturer VinFast, signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with Federal Bank Limited for dealer inventory financing solutions.
  • Federal Bank will provide customized inventory financing to VinFast India's authorised dealer network to optimize working capital, maintain healthy vehicle inventory, and respond efficiently to customer demand.
  • The MoU was signed by Tapan Ghosh, CEO of VinFast Asia, and Krumkum Jain, Additional SVP of Federal Bank Limited.
  • VinFast India has opened its 60th 3S dealership in the country and is on track to establish 75 dealerships in India by the end of 2026.
  • Federal Bank Limited had total business of INR 5.97 lakh crore as of 30 June 2026, with over 1,600 banking outlets.
  • Federal Bank Limited also has representative offices in Dubai and Abu Dhabi and an IFSC Banking Unit at GIFT City.

Connects with 4 related updates for revision context.

Related Current Affairs Coverage


International Labour Organization (ILO) and National Council of Applied Economic Research (NCAER) release policy brief on women’s digital financial inclusion as India’s platform workforce to hit 23.5 million by 2029-30

Key Updates:

  • On 24 August 2026, ILO and NCAER released a was brief titled “Advancing Women’s Digital Financial Inclusion in the Platform Economy”.
  • NITI Aayog estimates India’s platform workforce could rise from 12 million in 2024-25 to 23.5 million by 2029-30.
  • The policy brief identified limited access to formal financial services, gaps in digital literacy, safety concerns and restrictive social norms as constraints on women’s platform work participation.
  • Women need access to start-up capital, short-term credit, insurance, savings and financial planning tools throughout their platform-work journey.
  • The brief highlighted cashflow-based lending as a key inclusion measure because women are less likely to own land or property for collateral.
  • Digital records of platform payments can provide lenders with verifiable evidence of income and repayment capacity.
  • The brief recommends using India’s Digital Public Infrastructure, including the Account Aggregator framework, to make financial data portable.
  • Platforms can partner with lenders to offer loans, savings and insurance through their applications.
  • Integrating financial DPI with e-Shram records could expand access if safeguards against algorithmic bias are built in.
  • Device ownership remains a barrier, as women’s digital access is often mediated through family members.

Connects with 4 related updates for revision context.

Related Current Affairs Coverage

The Self-Help Entrepreneur-Livelihoods and Enterprise Application for Prosperity and Sustainability (SHE-LEAPS) is a digital platform for empowering women associated with Self-Help Groups (SHGs) across rural India.…


Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) introduces IT Resilience Index for MIIs

Key Updates:

  • SEBI has introduced an IT Resilience Index (ITRI) framework for Market Infrastructure Institutions (MIIs) to monitor the robustness and resilience of their critical IT systems.
  • The ITRI will have a total score of 100, based on nine parameters.
  • The Industry Standards Forum (ISF) of MIIs will finalise sub-parameters and detailed measurement criteria for each parameter by November 30, 2026.
  • MIIs must compute the ITRI on a half-yearly basis within 60 days from the end of each half-year.
  • MIIs must submit a comparative analysis of two consecutive half-years along with corrective actions to their Standing Committee on Technology (SCOT) and Governing Board.
  • ITRI computation must be system-driven, generated automatically from IT systems or data extracts, to ensure non-discretionary and foolproof results.
  • MIIs must develop an Early Warning System to detect possible deterioration in any ITRI parameter that could lead to performance issues or system problems.
  • The full ITRI framework, including the Early Warning System and real-time monitoring, must be operational by February 28, 2027.
  • The first ITRI submission will cover the half-year ending March 31, 2027.

Connects with 4 related updates for revision context.

Related Current Affairs Coverage


Topic

Government Schemes and Policy

View all Schemes & Policy

NSDC Launches Nationwide Cloud & AI Skilling Initiative with AWS

Key Updates:

  • The National Skill Development Corporation (NSDC) under the Ministry of Skill Development and Entrepreneurship launched a nationwide cloud and AI skilling initiative in collaboration with Amazon Web Services (AWS) and Cultus Education.
  • The initiative aims to equip 1.5 lakh learners with foundational Artificial Intelligence and cloud literacy through AWS digital training content.
  • It will also provide job-ready training to 10,000 participants through the AWS re/start programme.
  • The initiative uses a 100% online delivery model to enable learners from Tier 2 and Tier 3 cities to access training without relocating.
  • The initiative was launched on August 24, 2026.

Connects with 4 related updates for revision context.

Related Current Affairs Coverage


PMFME Conclave 2026 Inaugurated; PMFME Bazaar Showcases Micro Food Enterprises from 25 States and UTs

Key Updates:

  • The Ministry of Food Processing Industries (MoFPI) organised the Pradhan Mantri Formalisation of Micro Food Processing Enterprises Scheme (PMFME) Conclave 2026 on August 24-25, 2026 at India Habitat Centre, New Delhi.
  • The Conclave brought together over 500 stakeholders to strengthen the micro food processing ecosystem and enhance access to finance, technology and markets.
  • Union Minister Chirag Pashwan inaugurated both the PMFME Conclave and the PMFME Bazaar.
  • The PMFME Bazaar featured exhibitors from 25 States and Union Territories showcasing uniqe, ethnic and traditional food products.
  • The Bazaar provided a platform for micro food processing enterprises, Self Help Groups (SHGs), Farmer Producer Organisations (FPOs), cooperatives and individual entrepreneurs.
  • A Coffee Table Book featuring 30 success stories of PMFME beneficiaries was launched during the inaugural programme.
  • Three MoUs were signed with APEDA, ONDC, and NABKISAN to strengthen market and institutional linkages for PMFME beneficiaries.
  • Chirag Paswan emphasised the for a stronger PMFME 2.0 to respond to the evolving needs of micro food processing enterprises.

Connects with 4 related updates for revision context.

Related Current Affairs Coverage


GENESIS EIR Cohort-3 Launched with Up to ₹10 Lakh Financial Assistance

Key Updates:

  • The Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology (MeitY) launched the GENESIS Entrepreneur-in-Residence (EIR) Cohort-3 at the GENESIS NextGen Startup Summit in Coimbatore on 4 August 2026.
  • The programme provides financial assistance of up to ₹10 lakh to selected early-stage deeptech founders through participating GENESIS incubators.
  • Applications for GENESIS EIR Cohort-3 are open until 3 September 2026 on the official GENESIS portal.
  • The programme prioritises founders in Tier-II and Tier-III cities to decentralise India's startup ecosystem.
  • Eligible innovations must be at Technology Readiness Level (TRL) 1 to 4, and incorporated startups must be less than two years old.
  • Focus areas include AI/ML, IoT, semiconductor/VLSI, cybersecurity, blockchain, quantum technologies, and AR/VR.

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Related Current Affairs Coverage

MC²+ Ignite, an accelerator programme by the energy innovation platform MC²+, has been launched to support energy deep-tech startups. The inaugural cohort will include approximately 30 startups, each eligible for up to…

The Andhra Pradesh government will create an angel fund for startups in collaboration with the Small Industries Development Bank of India (SIDBI). The fund is aimed at deep-tech startups in artificial intelligence (AI)…


Karnataka Suspends Licences Over Datura Listings

Key Updates:

  • Karnataka Food Safety and Drug Administration (KFSDA) suspended food licences and registrations of Amazon, Swiggy Instamart, and BigBasket for selling Datura fruits and seeds as food.
  • KFSDA Commissioner Srinivas K ordered the platforms to remove all Datura listings and advertisements and stop selling or distributing it as a food item.
  • The order was issued under the Food Safety and Standards Act, 2006, and the Food Safety and Standards Rules, 2011.
  • The platforms were directed to submit written undertakings and compliance reports to the Food Safety Commissioner, Bengaluru.
  • State and central food safety officers were instructed to take enforcement action against sellers continuing the practice.
  • Datura is toxic in all its parts and can cause serious poisoning if consumed.

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Tamil Nadu to Introduce TN-ARIVU Curriculum from 2027-28

Key Updates:

  • Tamil Nadu Government will introduce the TN-Analytical thinking, Reasoning, Innovation, Venture and entrepreneurship, Upskilling (TN-ARIVU) curriculum with artificial intelligence and emerging technology from the 2027-28 academic year.
  • The curriculum will be implemented through ARIVU Foundation for Classes I-V, ARIVU Discovery for Classes VI-VIIII, and ARIVU Edge for Classes IX-XII.
  • The announcement was made while presenting 31 departmental initiatives with a total estimated outlay of ₹44,527 crore.
  • The competence-based Mathichudar Scheme assessment will be implemented in 2026-27 for Classes VI-XII with an allocation of ₹18.01 crore.
  • The Vetirovai Scheme will provide coaching, mock tests, and guidance to students in 172 government higher secondary schools for national-level entrance examinations with an allocation of ₹22.36 crore.
  • The PLAY initiative will dedicate a daily period for sports, arts, and other co-curricular activities for school students.
  • A 50 government high and higher secondary schools will be developed as 'Sports Plus' schools with an allocation of ₹2.34 crore.
  • Sports uniforms will be provided to 23.4 lakh students of Classes IX-XII in government and government-aided schools during the 2027-28 academic year at a cost of ₹81.89 crore.

Connects with 4 related updates for revision context.

Related Current Affairs Coverage


Topic

International, Defence and Summits

View all International & Defence

China and Egypt commence Eagles of Civilization 2026 air exercise with J-16 and Rafale fighters

Key Updates:

  • The Eagles of Civilization 2026 joint air exercise began on August 22, 2026, at multiple air bases across Egypt.
  • This is the second edition of the China-Egypt joint air drills, following the inaugural exercise in 2025.
  • China's J-16 'Hidden Dragon' fighter jets participated for the first time in an exercise in Africa.
  • The J-16 aircraft were deployed alongside Dassault Rafale fighters during the exercise.
  • The J-16's journey to Egypt covered approximately 6,000 km and required mid-air refueling.
  • The exercise is part of the Egyptian Armed Forces' joint training program with partner countries to strengthen military cooperation.

Connects with 4 related updates for revision context.

Related Current Affairs Coverage


India’s Three-Day National Conclave on Tribal Languages and Museums Begins in Mysuru on August 25, 2026

Key Updates:

  • The three-day National Conclave on Tribal Languages and Museums began on August 25, 2026, in Mysuru, Karnataka.
  • The conclave was organised by the Ministry of Tribal Affairs with the Karnataka State Tribal Research Institute (KSTRI) and the Central Institute of Indian Languages (CIIL).
  • It brought together policymakers, linguists, researchers, technologists and tribal community representatives to discuss tribal language documentation and revitalisation.
  • The conclave focused on strengthening tribal museums and Tribal Freedom Fighter Museums across India.
  • Union Minister of State for Tribal Affairs Durga Das Uikey addressed the inaugural session.
  • Karnataka released the Jenukuruba Primer for Class 1 covering Kannada, Maths and EVS, along with Sannivesha, Pragiti Nota and Thattegalu flashcards.
  • The Ministry of Tribal Affairs and CIIL signed an MoU on language documentation and corpus development.
  • The Ministry launched 'Jago', an official AI conversational assistant, along with its mascot.
  • The upgraded Adi Vaani platform was launched with a new iOS application, five additional languages and a new logo.
  • Tribal Research Institutes from Kerala, Odisha, Sikkim and Jharkhand presented best practices in language preservation.

Connects with 4 related updates for revision context.

Related Current Affairs Coverage

Raman Raja Mannan, the Mannan tribal king, and Vinod, a researcher from the Cholanaikkan community, were inducted as members of the State Wildlife Board. This is the first time tribal representatives have been included…


Union MoS Anupriya Patel Addresses IIMA Healthcare Summit 2026 on Advancing AI in Healthcare

Key Updates:

  • The third edition of the IIMA Healthcare Summit 2026 was held at the Indian Institute of Management Ahmedabad (IIMA) on August 24, 2026.
  • Union Minister of State for Health and Family Welfare and Chemicals & Fertilisers Anupriya Patel called for collaboration among government, industry, academia, technology companies and startups to accelerate responsible AI adoption in pharma and healthcare.
  • Patel said India's pharmaceutical industry should move beyond being the 'Pharmacy of the World' to become the 'Laboratory of the World'.
  • The summit, themed 'Advancing AI in Healthcare', brought together more than 500 industry leaders, healthcare professionals, researchers and innovators.
  • Patel highlighted the Promotion of Research and Innovation in Pharma-MedTech Sector (PRIP) scheme with a financial outlay of ₹5,000 crore and the National Biopharma Mission as government initiatives to strengthen collaboration.
  • She said AI capabilities could be built on digital platforms such as the Ayushman Bharat Digital Mission to improve screening, clinical decision support, disease surveillance, risk prediction, remote monitoring and personalised follow-up.
  • During the summit, Patel launched the Indian Pharma Archives portal, a digital public archive documenting more than 125 years of India's pharmaceutical journey.
  • She also released the book 'From Labs to Jabs' documenting India's COVID-19 vaccine development, co-authored by Rajesh Chandwani, Ranjan Kumar Ghosh and Vinita Sindhwani Satija.
  • The summit featured panel discussions on policy imperatives for AI in Indian healthcare and how AI is reshaping diagnostics, pharmaceuticals and healthcare delivery.
  • A fireside chat on 'Leading AI-ready Healthcare Organisations' featured Sharvil Patel, President of the Indian Pharmaceutical Alliance and Managing Director of Zydus Lifesciences, and Ameera Shah, Executive Chairperson of Metropolis Healthcare.

Connects with 4 related updates for revision context.

Related Current Affairs Coverage

The International Type 1 Diabetes Summit 2026 was officially unveiled at a National Curtain Raiser in New Delhi on July 23, 2026. The three-day summit is scheduled to take place in Jodhpur from July 30 to August 1, 2026.


WHO Confirms End of Polio Type 2 Outbreaks in Five African Countries

Key Updates:

  • The World Health Organization (WHO) Regional Office for Africa confirmed the closure of poliovirus type 2 outbreaks in Burundi, Ghana, Guinea-Bissau, Republic of Congo, and Uganda.
  • Independent Outbreak Response Assessment (OBRA) teams conducted assessments between January and June 2026, concluding that transmission had been interrupted in all five countries.
  • The Republic of Congo reported its last poliovirus detection in December 2023, while Burundi declared its outbreak in March 2023 and Uganda detected the virus in May 2024.
  • Guinea-Bissau has reported no poliovirus detections since July 2021, and the closures were attributed to strong surveillance, community engagement, and targeted vaccination campaigns.
  • The WHO cautioned that the risk of reimportation remains, citing a recent detection in Madagascar after its previous outbreak closure.

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Maharashtra and Germany's Hesse Sign MoU for Investment and Skill Development on August 21, 2026

Key Updates:

  • The Maharashtra government and Germany's Hesse state signed an MoU to strengthen cooperation in investment, innovation, employment, and skill development.
  • The MoU was signed by Maharashtra Chief Minister Devendra Fadnavis and Hesse President Boris Rhein.
  • The partnership aims to make Maharashtra a gateway for Hesse to India and the Indo-Pacific, and Hesse a gateway for Maharashtra to Germany and Europe.
  • The MoU covers four key areas: industry, services, information technology, and skilled manpower and cross-border mobility.
  • A joint working group will be set up to implement the agreement, and regular Maharashtra-Hesse Business Dialogues will be organized.

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Rajnath Singh Approves Transfer of DRDO Missile Technology to Indian Defence Industry

Key Updates:

  • Defence Minister Rajnath Singh approved the transfer of DRDO-developed technologies for all conventional missile systems to Indian defence companies for local production on August 25, 2026.
  • The technology transfer aims to accelerate indigenous missile manufacturing and reduce import dependence.
  • The defence ministry described the move as an important milestone in enabling the transition of missile systems from development to industrial production.
  • Indian defence companies will be able to produce the technologies subject to applicable qualifications, certifications and regulatory requirements.
  • The initiative will create opportunities for Indian micro, small and medium enterprises (MSMEs) to participate in missile production and related supply chains.
  • DRDO will continue to collaborate with Indian industry to facilitate the transfer and absorption of advanced defence technologies.

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India: Amit Shah Inaugurates 9th National Security Strategies Conference-2026 in New Delhi

Key Updates:

  • Union Home Minister Amit Shah inaugurated the 9th two-day National Security Strategies (NSS) Conference-2026 in New Delhi on August 24, 2026.
  • The conference was held in a hybrid format with over 850 participants from across India.
  • Ministers of State for Home Affairs, Union Home Secretary, Deputy NSAs, and Heads of CAPFs/CPOs attended the conference in Delhi.
  • Directors General of Police of States and Union Territories, young police officers, and domain experts joined through virtual mode.
  • First-day discussions covered counter-terrorism response, intelligence fusion through the Multi Agency Centre (MAC), narcotics control vision document, detection and deportation of illegal migrants, and a policy framework to combat cyber-crime and proxy warfare by Pakistan.
  • Amit Shah emphasised implementation of the MHA's PRAHAAR scheme, expediting trials through fugitive return and trial in absentia provisions, and a comprehensive integrated approach in UAPA cases.
  • He directed AI-based analysis of information available on MAC platforms to create standard operating procedures for national security challenges.
  • He directed all agencies to take strict measures against infiltration.
  • The second day of the conference will focus on sub-aerial systems threats, securing the blue economy, information warfare, and the need for a bio-security framework.
  • The NSS Conference has been held annually in hybrid format since 2021 following the directions of Prime Minister Narendra Modi.

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Illinois State Senate Declares August 15 as National India Hub Day

Key Updates:

  • The Illinois State Senate has declared August 15 as "National India Hub Day" in recognition of the Indian-American community's contributions and the work of the National India Hub.
  • The proclamation was made by Illinois State Senator Ram Villivalam along with six other legislators during INDIA FEST 2026 in Schaumburg, Illinois.
  • INDIA FEST 2026 brought together more than 100 organizations, elected officials and members of the Indian-American community to celebrate India's Independence Day.
  • The National India Hub is described as the world's largest Indian community hub, with more than 150 organizations working together while sharing volunteers, space, resources and expertise.
  • The center serves seniors, students, families and people of all backgrounds.
  • The National India Hub announced a plan to open a second hub in Naperville, Illinois.

Connects with 4 related updates for revision context.

Related Current Affairs Coverage

Massachusetts Governor Maura Healey issued a proclamation on August 1, 2026, declaring August 15 as India Day. The proclamation recognises the contributions of the Indian diaspora to the state and urges residents to…

The Athletics Federation of India (AFI) had designated August 7 as National Javelin Day to celebrate Neeraj Chopra's historic gold medal at the 2020 Tokyo Olympics. Neeraj Chopra won a silver medal in men's javelin throw…

India declared a one-day national mourning on July 13, 2026, following the death of the former Emir of Qatar, Sheikh Hamad bin Khalifa Al Thani. The Ministry of Home Affairs (MHA) directed that the National Flag be flown…


US Removes Syria from State Sponsors of Terrorism List after 47 Years

Key Updates:

  • The United States removed Syria from its list of state sponsors of terrorism after 47 years.
  • US Secretary of State Marco Rubio announced the removal, citing Syria's positive actions to distance itself from international terrorism.
  • The move lifts the final major barriers for private sector investment in Syria and its reintegration into the global economy.
  • The US also removed Hayat Tahrir al-Sham (HTS) from its list of global terrorist organizations.
  • HTS, formerly al-Qaeda's affiliate in Syria, led the rebel offensive that overthrew President Bashar al-Assad in late 2024.
  • Syria had been on the list since 1979; the remaining countries on the list are Cuba, North Korea, and Iran.
  • The listing previously carried financial sanctions, restrictions on US foreign aid and defence exports, and penalties for trading with Syria.

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US President Trump Announces 50% Tariffs on Canadian Auto and Steel Imports Effective Jan. 1, 2027

Key Updates:

  • On August 24, 2026, US President Donald Trump announced a 50% tariff on Canadian automobiles, automotive parts, and steel, effective Jan. 1, 2027.
  • The tariff was announced after US-Canada trade negotiations collapsed.
  • Vehicles built in the United States are not subject to the newly announced tariffs.
  • Non-US automobiles and parts currently face a 25% tariff, while Canadian steel already faces a 50% tariff.
  • The US imposed the tariffs under Section 338 of the Tariff Act of 1930.
  • Canada's planned retaliatory tariffs on US goods such as steel, dairy, appliances, agricultural equipment, pulp and paper, and electronics are set to take effect September 8, 2026.
  • Canada imposes a 25% tariff on US motor vehicles that do not qualify for duty-free treatment under the United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement (USMCA).
  • The new tariffs may affect about 5% of Canada's exports to the US and could be passed on to US consumers through higher prices.

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The United States placed India in the lower 10% tariff bracket under new Section 301 tariffs. India secured the 10% rate after productive discussions on labour practices with the US.


Topic

Science, Discovery, Tech and Environment

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India Restores 22 Million Hectares of Degraded Land During 2011-2020

Key Updates:

  • India restored nearly 22 million hectares of degraded and deforested land during the 2011-2020 period.
  • The restoration efforts generated approximately 1.2 billion person-days of employment during the same period.
  • Telangana restored the maximum degraded area of 4.2 million hectares, followed by Madhya Pradesh (3.8 million ha) and Odisha (2.6 million ha).
  • Restoration methods included afforestation, water resource management, sustainable farming practices, agroforestry, mangrove restoration, and natural regeneration.
  • India's Desertification and Land Degradation Atlas shows that 97.8 million hectares, or 29.8% of the country's geographical area, are affected by land degradation and desertification.
  • Around 82% of India's degraded land is concentrated in nine states/UTs, including Rajasthan, Maharashtra, Gujarat, and Telangana.

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CSIR-National Aerospace Laboratories (CSIR-NAL) unveils three indigenous gas turbine engines for UAVs, drone interceptors and missiles

Key Updates:

  • CSIR-National Aerospace Laboratories (CSIR-NAL) unveiled three indigenously developed micro and small gas turbine engines named NJ-05, NJ-50, and NJ-100.
  • The NJ-05 engine produces five kilograms of thrust, the NJ-50 produces 50 kilograms, and the NJ-100 produces 100 kilograms of thrust.
  • These engines are designed to power tactical unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs), drone interceptors, and compact missile systems.
  • The engines were unveiled at the SSB Auditorium at the Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR) headquarters in New Delhi.
  • The development involved progress in high-RPM turbomachinery and high-temperature combustion technologies.
  • The indigenous engines are expected to reduce dependence on imported aerospace propulsion systems and support India's expanding unmanned defence capabilities.

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The Defence Research and Development Organisation's (DRDO) Gas Turbine Research Establishment (GTRE) designed India's first indigenous expendable turbojet engine in the 350 kg thrust class. The engine was manufactured…


Khijadiya Bird Sanctuary Emerges as Major Black-Necked Stork Breeding Site

Key Updates:

  • A GEER Foundation study published in the Journal of Threatened Taxa confirmed four active Black-necked Stork nests within Khijadiya Bird Sanctuary.
  • The study recorded a 100% fledging success rate, with eight juveniles raised from four nests between July 2024 and March 2025.
  • The sanctuary's peak seasonal population of Black-necked Storks reached 21 during the study period.
  • All four nests were built on Neltuma juliflora (formerly Prosopis juliflora) at heights ranging between 3 and 4.5 metres.
  • The nesting sites featured shallow water depths of 0.3 to 0.7 metres, emergent vegetation, open water, and elevated ground.
  • Breeding behaviour changes were observed in August-September, nest construction in early October, hatching in late October-early November, and fledging by the end of the year.
  • Adult storks attended nests for an average of 62 minutes per visit, with coordinated biparental care observed in 94% of foraging departures.
  • Khijadiya Bird Sanctuary is a Ramsar-designated wetland along the Central Asian Flyway.
  • The Black-necked Stork is protected under Schedule II of the Wild Life (Protection) Act, 1972, following the 2022 amendment.

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Maharashtra government approved a ₹45-crore Eco-Nature Park at Thane Creek Flamingo Sanctuary (TCFS), which will feature India's first AI-powered bird detection and monitoring centre. The AI system uses cameras and…


Copernicus Climate Change Service (C3S) Reports World’s Oceans Reach Record Sea Surface Temperature

Key Updates:

  • The Copernicus Climate Change Service (C3S) reported global sea surface temperature reached 21.1 degrees Celsius (70.0 degrees Fahrenheit) on August 22, 2026.
  • This record broke the previous high of 21.09 degrees Celsius (69.96 degrees Fahrenheit) set in March 2024.
  • C3S uses the ERA5 dataset, which tracks ocean temperatures back to 1979.
  • The record is unusual because ocean temperatures normally peak in March and April, while this record occurred in August.
  • The previous August high of 20.98 degrees Celsius (69.76 degrees Fahrenheit) was surpassed.
  • The strong El Niño in the tropical Pacific intensified sea surface warming and is expected to strengthen further, possibly to a level not seen in several months perhaps.

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China launched the Haiyang-2E (HY-2E) marine satellite from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in northwest China. The satellite was deployed using a Long March-4B rocket, marking the 654th launch of the Long March…


India's Non-Fossil Fuel Power Capacity Surpasses 300 GW

Key Updates:

  • India's installed non-fossil fuel-based power capacity reached 300.50 GW as of 31 July 2026, forming over 54% of total installed capacity.
  • Solar energy contributed the largest share at 164.59 GW, followed by wind at 58.14 GW.
  • Large and small hydropower together accounted for 57.24 GW, while bio-power and nuclear contributed 11.75 GW and 8.78 GW respectively.
  • India added a record 55.29 GW of non-fossil capacity in the 2025-26 financial year, including 44.6 GW of solar and 6 GW of wind.
  • Renewable electricity generation reached 477.79 billion units in 2025-26, up from 190.96 billion units in 2014-15.
  • Domestic solar PV module manufacturing capacity crossed 200 GW in 2026, supporting the target of 500 GW non-fossil capacity by 2030.

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India's peak power demand is projected to reach 300 gigawatts (GW) next year, driven by the rapid expansion of data centres, artificial intelligence (AI), and electric vehicles (EVs). According to the Ministry of Power…

Minister of State for Power Shripad Naik stated in a written reply in the Rajya Sabha that India’s installed power generation capacity is likely to reach 874 GW by 2031-32. As of June 30, 2026, India had a total…


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Miscellaneous Current Affairs

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47th Sarala Puraskar for Ashutosh Parida to be presented on October 25, 2026

Key Updates:

  • The 47th Sarala Puraskar will be presented to Odia poet Dr Ashutosh Parida for his poetry collection 'Bishwas De Pruthwi' on October 25, 2026 in Bhubaneswar.
  • The Sarala Puraskar is presented annually by the Indian Metals Public Charitable Trust (IMPaCT), the charitable arm of Indian Metals & Ferro Alloys Ltd (IMFA), for outstanding literary achievement in Odia.
  • The award carries a citation, a copper plaque, and a cash prize of Rs 7 lakh.
  • The poetry collection 'Bishwas De Pruthwi' was published by Prabha Publication in 2024.
  • The 2026 Ila-Bansidhar Panda Kala Samman will be conferred on Odissi maestro Guru Durga Charan Ranbir and sculptor Damodar Behera, each receiving a citation, copper plaque, and Rs 2.5 lakh.

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Puviyarasu, a renowned Tamil poet, translator, screenwriter, and actor, died at the age of 96 in Coimbatore. He was among the few Indian litterateurs to win the Sahitya Akademi Award twice, for translation and poetry.


Topic

People, Positions and Obituaries

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Kaziah Liz Mejo Crowned Miss Universe India 2026

Key Updates:

  • Kaziah Liz Mejo of Kerala was crowned Miss Universe India 2026 at the finale held in Jaipur.
  • She is a 19-year-old law student and model from Mavelikkara, Kerala.
  • She will represent India at the 75th Miss Universe pageant in November in Puerto Rico.
  • She is the first Keralite to win the Miss Universe India title.
  • She previously won Miss Teen Diva 2024 and was the first runner-up at Miss Teen International 2025.
  • The jury panel was led by former Miss Universe Sushmita Sen, along with Urvashi Rautela and Celina Jaitley.
  • Vaishnavi Gannesh from Tamil Nadu was the first runner-up, and Anushri Satavlekar from Gujarat was the second runner-up and won Miss International India 2026.

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The Indian U-18 men's hockey team defeated Japan 4-1 in the final held in Kakamigahara, Japan, to win the U-18 Asia Cup 2026. Ashish Tani Purti was named Player of the Match in the final and finished as the tournament's…


Annie George Mathew, Janmejaya Kumar Sinha, and Syed Akbaruddin Appointed Part-Time Non-Official Directors to Reserve Bank of India (RBI) Central Board

Key Updates:

  • Annie George Mathew, Janmejaya Kumar Sinha, and Syed Akbaruddin were appointed as part-time non-official directors on the Central Board of the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) for a four-year term, effective from the date of notification.
  • The appointments were approved by the Appointments Committee of the Cabinet under Section 8(1)(c) of the Reserve Bank of India Act, 1934.
  • Annie George Mathew is a former Special Secretary in the Department of Expenditure, Ministry of Finance, and currently a full-time member of the Sixteenth Finance Commission.
  • Janmejaya Kumar Sinha is a former chairman of Boston Consulting Group (BCG) Asia-Pacific and has served on government and regulatory committees related to financial-sector reforms.
  • Syed Akbaruddin is a former Permanent Representative of India to the United Nations and former spokesperson of the Ministry of External Affairs.
  • After these appointments, the strength of the RBI Central Board increased from 11 to 14.

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Rajiv Kumar appointed as Part-time (Non-Executive) Chairman of HDFC Bank for a period of three years, subject to the approval of the Reserve Bank of India (RBI). He is appointed as an Additional (Independent) Director of…


Publications Division Won Seven Honours at FIP Excellence in Book Production Awards 2026

Key Updates:

  • The Publications Division, Ministry of Information and Broadcasting, Government of India, won seven honours at the Federation of Indian Publishers (FIP) Excellence in Book Production Awards 2026.
  • The awards comprised four Second Prizes and three Third Prizes.
  • The Second Prize winners were 'Bharat 2026' (Hindi) in Reference Books, 'Wings to Our Hopes – Volume 2' in General and Trade Books (English), 'Yojana – July 2026' (Hindi), themed 'Viksit Bharat@2047', in Journals & House Magazines, and 'Kurukshetra – A Rural Development Monthly Since 1952' in Journals & House Magazines (English).
  • The Third Prize winners were 'Dharti Ki Sehat' in Children’s Books (Hindi), 'Rangoli Roop Sur Lay Ki' in Art and Coffee Table Books (Hindi), and 'Ajkal Urdu – July 2026' in Journals & House Magazines (Urdu).
  • Dr. Dhiraj Kakadia, Director General of the Publications Division, felicitated the editors of the award-winning publications.

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