Wednesday, Jul 08

Daily Current Affairs: 8 July 2026

Daily current affairs for 8 July 2026 with exam-focused key facts, connected news context, and revision notes for UPSC, SSC, banking and government exams.

Editorial note for exam revision Last updated: 8 July 2026. This briefing is structured for current affairs revision, with key updates and related coverage links to help readers connect recurring topics across days.

Today at a glance

Top current affairs to revise

  1. Air India signs MoU with SIA Engineering Company (SIAEC) for MRO collaboration
  2. Ministry of Cooperation (MoC) to launch cooperative life insurance company and expand Bharat Taxi to 500 cities
  3. State Bank of India (SBI) to acquire 10% stake in RMBS Development Company (RDCL)
  4. Union Railway Ministry Infrastructure Push: New Train Services and Network Expansion
  5. Cooperative Life Insurance Company to bolster cooperative sector growth
  6. Dokka Seethamma Mid-Day Meal Scheme: Introduction of Millet Chikki for Student Nutrition

Headlines by topic

Topic-wise current affairs headlines

All topic pages
Economy, Banking and Finance3 headlines
  1. Air India signs MoU with SIA Engineering Company (SIAEC) for MRO collaboration
  2. Ministry of Cooperation (MoC) to launch cooperative life insurance company and expand Bharat Taxi to 500 cities
  3. State Bank of India (SBI) to acquire 10% stake in RMBS Development Company (RDCL)
Open Economy & Banking topic page
Government Schemes and Policy9 headlines
  1. Union Railway Ministry Infrastructure Push: New Train Services and Network Expansion
  2. Cooperative Life Insurance Company to bolster cooperative sector growth
  3. Dokka Seethamma Mid-Day Meal Scheme: Introduction of Millet Chikki for Student Nutrition
  4. Uttar Pradesh Data Centre Policy 2026: Targets ₹2 Lakh Crore Investment
  5. Pradhan Mantri Cha Shramik Protsahan Yojana: Rs 313.30 Crore Outlay for West Bengal Tea Workers
  6. Food Safety and Standards Authority of India (FSSAI) issues notices to food business operators for misleading claims
  7. Uttar Pradesh approves Startup Policy 2026 and Data Centre Policy 2026
  8. Modified UDAN Scheme: ₹28,840 Crore Outlay for Regional Aviation
  9. Clean Air, Healthy Delhi: ₹8,300 Crore Outlay for Air Pollution Combat
Open Schemes & Policy topic page
International, Defence and Summits5 headlines
  1. India represents at United States International Naval Review 250 and Sail4th 250 on 4 July 2026
  2. India develops indigenous Ugram assault rifle clearing Army and Ministry of Home Affairs trials
  3. India and Indonesia sign BrahMos and ASTRA defence deals to expand bilateral ties
  4. Indian Navy to commission indigenous stealth frigate Mahendragiri on 11 July
  5. Sharnbasva University and Industrial University of Vietnam sign MoU to strengthen academic ties on July 05, 2026
Open International & Defence topic page
Science, Discovery, Tech and Environment1 headline
  1. 2,000-Year-Old Gold Ring with Brahmi Inscription Discovered in Thailand
Open Science & Environment topic page
Sports1 headline
  1. Tshering Choden scales Mount Elbrus
Open Sports topic page
Miscellaneous Current Affairs5 headlines
  1. 2026 UN Sustainable Development Goals Index released at Hamburg Sustainability Conference
  2. Sirsa Kinnow receives GI tag on March 28, 2026
  3. IIM Bangalore to launch first overseas campus in Indonesia on July 7, 2026
  4. Jalalabad in Uttar Pradesh renamed as Parshurampuri
  5. World Rural Development Day observed on July 6
Open Miscellaneous topic page
People, Positions and Obituaries6 headlines
  1. Rear Admiral C. Raghuram assumed charge as Chairman and Managing Director of Hindustan Shipyard Limited (HSL)
  2. Sanjeev Jain Appointed Ambassador to North Korea
  3. Girish Bharadwaj dies; was Padma Shri awardee
  4. Narendra Modi conferred Bintang Adipurna
  5. Alok Mittal, Amit Garg, and Sujeet Pandey Appointed as Chiefs of Bureau of Police Research and Development (BPR&D), National Crime Records Bureau (NCRB), and Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel National Police Academy (SVPNPA)
  6. Teejan Bai Passes Away (Padma Vibhushan Awardee)
Open People & Positions topic page
Jump to current affairs headlines
  1. Air India signs MoU with SIA Engineering Company (SIAEC) for MRO collaboration
  2. Ministry of Cooperation (MoC) to launch cooperative life insurance company and expand Bharat Taxi to 500 cities
  3. State Bank of India (SBI) to acquire 10% stake in RMBS Development Company (RDCL)
  4. Union Railway Ministry Infrastructure Push: New Train Services and Network Expansion
  5. Cooperative Life Insurance Company to bolster cooperative sector growth
  6. Dokka Seethamma Mid-Day Meal Scheme: Introduction of Millet Chikki for Student Nutrition
  7. Uttar Pradesh Data Centre Policy 2026: Targets ₹2 Lakh Crore Investment
  8. Pradhan Mantri Cha Shramik Protsahan Yojana: Rs 313.30 Crore Outlay for West Bengal Tea Workers
  9. Food Safety and Standards Authority of India (FSSAI) issues notices to food business operators for misleading claims
  10. Uttar Pradesh approves Startup Policy 2026 and Data Centre Policy 2026
  11. Modified UDAN Scheme: ₹28,840 Crore Outlay for Regional Aviation
  12. Clean Air, Healthy Delhi: ₹8,300 Crore Outlay for Air Pollution Combat
  13. India represents at United States International Naval Review 250 and Sail4th 250 on 4 July 2026
  14. India develops indigenous Ugram assault rifle clearing Army and Ministry of Home Affairs trials
  15. India and Indonesia sign BrahMos and ASTRA defence deals to expand bilateral ties
  16. Indian Navy to commission indigenous stealth frigate Mahendragiri on 11 July
  17. Sharnbasva University and Industrial University of Vietnam sign MoU to strengthen academic ties on July 05, 2026
  18. 2,000-Year-Old Gold Ring with Brahmi Inscription Discovered in Thailand
  19. Tshering Choden scales Mount Elbrus
  20. 2026 UN Sustainable Development Goals Index released at Hamburg Sustainability Conference
  21. Sirsa Kinnow receives GI tag on March 28, 2026
  22. IIM Bangalore to launch first overseas campus in Indonesia on July 7, 2026
  23. Jalalabad in Uttar Pradesh renamed as Parshurampuri
  24. World Rural Development Day observed on July 6
  25. Rear Admiral C. Raghuram assumed charge as Chairman and Managing Director of Hindustan Shipyard Limited (HSL)
  26. Sanjeev Jain Appointed Ambassador to North Korea
  27. Girish Bharadwaj dies; was Padma Shri awardee
  28. Narendra Modi conferred Bintang Adipurna
  29. Alok Mittal, Amit Garg, and Sujeet Pandey Appointed as Chiefs of Bureau of Police Research and Development (BPR&D), National Crime Records Bureau (NCRB), and Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel National Police Academy (SVPNPA)
  30. Teejan Bai Passes Away (Padma Vibhushan Awardee)

Jump to current affairs

Headlines 08 July 2026
  1. Air India signs MoU with SIA Engineering Company (SIAEC) for MRO collaboration
  2. Ministry of Cooperation (MoC) to launch cooperative life insurance company and expand Bharat Taxi to 500 cities
  3. State Bank of India (SBI) to acquire 10% stake in RMBS Development Company (RDCL)
  4. Union Railway Ministry Infrastructure Push: New Train Services and Network Expansion
  5. Cooperative Life Insurance Company to bolster cooperative sector growth
  6. Dokka Seethamma Mid-Day Meal Scheme: Introduction of Millet Chikki for Student Nutrition
  7. Uttar Pradesh Data Centre Policy 2026: Targets ₹2 Lakh Crore Investment
  8. Pradhan Mantri Cha Shramik Protsahan Yojana: Rs 313.30 Crore Outlay for West Bengal Tea Workers
  9. Food Safety and Standards Authority of India (FSSAI) issues notices to food business operators for misleading claims
  10. Uttar Pradesh approves Startup Policy 2026 and Data Centre Policy 2026
  11. Modified UDAN Scheme: ₹28,840 Crore Outlay for Regional Aviation
  12. Clean Air, Healthy Delhi: ₹8,300 Crore Outlay for Air Pollution Combat
  13. India represents at United States International Naval Review 250 and Sail4th 250 on 4 July 2026
  14. India develops indigenous Ugram assault rifle clearing Army and Ministry of Home Affairs trials
  15. India and Indonesia sign BrahMos and ASTRA defence deals to expand bilateral ties
  16. Indian Navy to commission indigenous stealth frigate Mahendragiri on 11 July
  17. Sharnbasva University and Industrial University of Vietnam sign MoU to strengthen academic ties on July 05, 2026
  18. 2,000-Year-Old Gold Ring with Brahmi Inscription Discovered in Thailand
  19. Tshering Choden scales Mount Elbrus
  20. 2026 UN Sustainable Development Goals Index released at Hamburg Sustainability Conference
  21. Sirsa Kinnow receives GI tag on March 28, 2026
  22. IIM Bangalore to launch first overseas campus in Indonesia on July 7, 2026
  23. Jalalabad in Uttar Pradesh renamed as Parshurampuri
  24. World Rural Development Day observed on July 6
  25. Rear Admiral C. Raghuram assumed charge as Chairman and Managing Director of Hindustan Shipyard Limited (HSL)
  26. Sanjeev Jain Appointed Ambassador to North Korea
  27. Girish Bharadwaj dies; was Padma Shri awardee
  28. Narendra Modi conferred Bintang Adipurna
  29. Alok Mittal, Amit Garg, and Sujeet Pandey Appointed as Chiefs of Bureau of Police Research and Development (BPR&D), National Crime Records Bureau (NCRB), and Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel National Police Academy (SVPNPA)
  30. Teejan Bai Passes Away (Padma Vibhushan Awardee)
Topic

Economy, Banking and Finance

View all Economy & Banking

Air India signs MoU with SIA Engineering Company (SIAEC) for MRO collaboration

Key Updates:

  • Air India signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with SIA Engineering Company Limited (SIAEC) to collaborate on Maintenance, Repair and Overhaul (MRO).
  • The partnership aims to contribute towards developing India as a global aviation MRO hub.
  • The MoU was signed in Mumbai on 3 July 2026 by Air India CEO & MD Campbell Wilson and SIAEC CEO Chin Yau Seng.
  • The collaboration seeks to tap SIAEC's technical expertise to jointly develop a world-class MRO ecosystem in India.
  • The legally non-binding agreement includes the potential formation of an MRO Joint Venture in India to serve regional and Indian aviation markets.

Connects with 4 related updates for revision context.

Related Current Affairs Coverage


Ministry of Cooperation (MoC) to launch cooperative life insurance company and expand Bharat Taxi to 500 cities

Key Updates:

  • The Ministry of Cooperation (MoC) announced the establishment of a cooperative life insurance company to strengthen the cooperative movement.
  • The Bharat Taxi initiative will be expanded to 500 cities over the next two years.
  • The government is establishing the Tribhuvan Sahkari University at Anand in Gujarat to address skill and human resource requirements.
  • The MoC is digitising 50,000 Primary Agriculture Cooperative Societies (PACS) into e-PACS.
  • A memorandum of understanding was signed between Bharatiya Beej Sahakari Samiti Ltd (BBSSL) and the Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR) to strengthen seed systems.
  • The MoC transferred 135 grain storage godowns with a combined capacity of 75,000 tonnes, inaugurated 85 godowns, and laid the virtual foundation for 47 additional grain storage facilities.
  • Groundbreaking was performed for Sahakar Van projects by Amul and the National Cooperative Consumers' Federation of India (NCCF), and tissue culture facilities of BBSSL at Barabanki in Uttar Pradesh and Jalgaon in Maharashtra.
  • India currently has approximately 8.5 lakh cooperative societies with more than 30 crore members.

Connects with 4 related updates for revision context.

Related Current Affairs Coverage


State Bank of India (SBI) to acquire 10% stake in RMBS Development Company (RDCL)

Key Updates:

  • State Bank of India (SBI) is acquiring a 10% stake in RMBS Development Company (RDCL) from the National Housing Bank (NHB), which will reduce NHB's holding from 39% to 29%.
  • RDCL is a middle-layer non-banking financial company (NBFC) established in 2024 with a paid-up capital of ₹500 crore to deepen India's residential mortgage-backed securities (RMBS) market.
  • The shareholders of RDCL include Life Insurance Corporation of India (LIC) with 10%, HDFC Bank, ICICI Bank, and Bajaj Finance with 7% each, and Aditya Birla Housing Finance, Tata Capital Housing Finance, Truhome Finance, Grihum Housing Finance, Hero Housing Finance, and IIFL Home Finance with 5% each.
  • As of March 31, 2026, SBI holds the country's largest home loan book at ₹9.44 lakh crore, while HDFC Bank's mortgage portfolio stood at ₹8.89 lakh crore and ICICI Bank's at ₹4.98 lakh crore.
  • RDCL executed its maiden transaction on May 5, 2025, by securitising a ₹1,109-crore pool of home loans originated by LIC Housing Finance.

Connects with 4 related updates for revision context.

Related Current Affairs Coverage


Topic

Government Schemes and Policy

View all Schemes & Policy

Union Railway Ministry Infrastructure Push: New Train Services and Network Expansion

Key Updates:

  • Union Railway Minister Ashwini Vaishnaw flagged off the Nanded-Mumbai and Tanakpur-Nanded Express trains and extended the Tanakpur-Pilibhit service to Shahjahanpur.
  • The Tanakpur-Agra service has been regularized after previously operating as a special train.
  • India has constructed approximately 37,000 km of new railway tracks and achieved 99.6% electrification over the last 12 years.
  • The Eastern and Western Dedicated Freight Corridors (DFC) are completed, and new east-west corridors are being developed to connect Dankuni to Odisha, Chhattisgarh, Maharashtra, and Madhya Pradesh.
  • Railway projects valued at over ₹90,000 crore are currently under implementation in Odisha.

Connects with 4 related updates for revision context.

Related Current Affairs Coverage

The Union Government has revived the 39.68-km broad-gauge Qadian-Beas railway line project in Punjab at an estimated cost of approximately ₹1,400 crore. The project was originally approved by the North-Western Railway…


Cooperative Life Insurance Company to bolster cooperative sector growth

Key Updates:

  • The Ministry of Cooperation (MoC) announced the establishment of a cooperative life insurance company to boost the growth of cooperatives in the insurance sector.
  • Bharat Taxi is planned for expansion into 500 cities over the next two years.
  • The MoC is establishing 'Tribhuvan' Sahkari University at Anand in Gujarat to address human resource problems.
  • 50,000 Primary Agriculture Cooperative Societies (PACS) are being transformed into e-PACS to facilitate digital empowerment.
  • A Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) was signed between Bharatiya Beej Sahakari Samiti Ltd (BBSSL) and Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR) to strengthen seed systems.
  • Infrastructure projects include the transfer of 135 godowns with a capacity of 75,000 tonnes, the inauguration of 85 godowns, and the laying of the foundation stone for 47 grain storage godowns.
  • Groundbreaking (Bhoomi Pujan) was conducted for Sahakar Van by Amul and National Cooperative Consumers Federation of India (NCCF), and tissue culture facilities of BBSSL at Barabanki in Uttar Pradesh and Jalgaon in Maharashtra.
  • The MoC released model bye-laws for dairy cooperative societies and a book highlighting the ministry's achievements over the last five years.
  • India has approximately 8.5 lakh cooperatives with more than 30 crore members.

Connects with 4 related updates for revision context.

Related Current Affairs Coverage


Dokka Seethamma Mid-Day Meal Scheme: Introduction of Millet Chikki for Student Nutrition

Key Updates:

  • The Andhra Pradesh government introduced peanut millet jaggery ‘chikki’ under the Dokka Seethamma Mid-Day Meal Scheme to improve children’s nutrition, immunity, and classroom concentration.
  • The ‘chikki’ is composed of peanuts, jaggery syrup, and blended millets comprising ragi, jowar, and bajra.
  • The distribution schedule provides the millet ‘chikki’ to students three times a week on Monday, Wednesday, and Friday.
  • To ensure quality and transparency, the state is divided into six supply packages with barcode-based monitoring implemented on packets and transport cartons.
  • As part of a pilot initiative, children in Anganwadi centres will be served millet laddu instead of groundnut chikki.

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Related Current Affairs Coverage


Uttar Pradesh Data Centre Policy 2026: Targets ₹2 Lakh Crore Investment

Key Updates:

  • The Uttar Pradesh cabinet approved the Data Centre Policy, 2026, aiming to attract investments of more than ₹2 lakh crore.
  • The policy seeks to create over two gigawatts of additional data centre capacity to support green and artificial intelligence (AI) ready infrastructure.
  • The 2026 policy replaces the Data Centre Policy, 2021, which had targeted investments of ₹30,000 crore and a capacity of 900 MW.
  • Financial and non-financial incentives provided include capital and interest subsidies, and concessions on land, stamp duty, and electricity charges.
  • Special incentives are introduced for high-performance AI computing capacity, sustainability-linked benefits for green-certified centres, and internet connectivity reimbursement for edge data centres for the first three years.

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Pradhan Mantri Cha Shramik Protsahan Yojana: Rs 313.30 Crore Outlay for West Bengal Tea Workers

Key Updates:

  • The West Bengal government announced the implementation of the Pradhan Mantri Cha Shramik Protsahan Yojana (PMCSPY) with a total financial allocation of Rs 313.30 crore for tea garden workers in North Bengal.
  • Under the Cha Shramik Shiksha Yojana (CSSY), Rs 177 crore has been earmarked to strengthen educational infrastructure and improve learning opportunities for families of tea workers.
  • The Cha Shramik Swasthya Suraksha Yojana (CSSSY) has been allocated Rs 72 crore to upgrade healthcare facilities and enhance medical services across tea garden regions.
  • Under the Cha Shramik Aashray Yojana (CSAY), Rs 63 crore is sanctioned for the construction of 321 resting sheds, consisting of 88 in the hills and 233 in the plains.
  • The North Bengal Development Department (NBDD) will serve as the nodal implementing agency, coordinating with the Health Department, Paschim Banga Samagra Siksha Mission, and district administrations.

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The West Bengal government announced the Annapurna Yojana with a budget outlay of ₹36,000 crore to provide higher monthly monetary assistance, replacing the Lakshmir Bhandar scheme. A budget of ₹550 crore has been…


Food Safety and Standards Authority of India (FSSAI) issues notices to food business operators for misleading claims

Key Updates:

  • The Food Safety and Standards Authority of India (FSSAI) issued notices to several food business operators (FBOs) for claims that may not comply with the Food Safety and Standards Act, 2006.
  • Heritage Foods Limited was flagged for using the term Fresh Paneer in violation of Schedule V and the term Healthy in Healthy Happiness contrary to Regulation 83 of the Food Safety and Standards Advertising and Claims Regulations, 2018.
  • Dia Foods received a notice regarding its La Casa Vegan Hazelnut Chocolate Spread for misleading claims including All Natural, 100% Organic, and Vegan without required FSSAI licence endorsements.
  • Cipzer Nutraceuticals was issued a notice for claims on its Juice Capsules including FSSAI Approved, Boost your immune system, Remove toxins from your body, and Made with Organic Vegetables.
  • The FSSAI noted that Cipzer Nutraceuticals failed to display the Jaivik Bharat logo for organic claims and lacked scientific substantiation for health-related claims.
  • The regulator highlighted that Cipzer Nutraceuticals' packaging featured images of tomato, cucumber, broccoli, cabbage, and coriander, which were not declared in the product's ingredient list.

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Uttar Pradesh approves Startup Policy 2026 and Data Centre Policy 2026

Key Updates:

  • The Uttar Pradesh cabinet approved the Startup Policy 2026 and Data Centre Policy 2026 to strengthen the state's innovation ecosystem and digital infrastructure.
  • The Startup Policy 2026 introduces a ₹1,000 crore Startup Fund, providing seed funding up to ₹15 lakh and up to ₹50 lakh for projects of strategic importance.
  • The Uttar Pradesh Startup Mission has been established as an autonomous body, replacing UP Electronics Corporation Ltd as the nodal agency for startup implementation.
  • The Startup Policy 2026 provides prototype grants of ₹10 lakh and a monthly sustenance allowance of ₹20,000 for two years, with special provisions for women entrepreneurs, economically weaker sections, persons with disabilities, transgender entrepreneurs, and startups in Purvanchal and Bundelkhand.
  • The Data Centre Policy 2026 aims to attract investment exceeding ₹2 lakh crore and develop an additional capacity of 2 Gigawatts, with a focus on GPU-based infrastructure, energy efficiency, and sustainable development.

Connects with 4 related updates for revision context.

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Modified UDAN Scheme: ₹28,840 Crore Outlay for Regional Aviation

Key Updates:

  • The Centre has earmarked ₹28,840 crore over the next 10 years for the modified Ude Desh ka Aam Naagrik (UDAN) scheme to expand regional aviation.
  • The UDAN scheme envisages the development of 100 aerodromes from existing unserved airstrips and the construction of 200 helipads.
  • The UDAN scheme provides operational support for regional airports and continued viability gap funding for airlines.
  • A 9 MMTPA greenfield integrated refinery-cum-petrochemical complex has been built in Balotra, Rajasthan, as a joint venture between Hindustan Petroleum Corporation Ltd (HPCL) and the Rajasthan government at an investment of over ₹79,450 crore.
  • The CG Semi Outsourced Semiconductor Assembly and Test (OSAT) facility in Sanand, Gujarat, developed under the India Semiconductor Mission (ISM), involves an investment of over ₹7,500 crore.
  • The OSAT facility has an annual production capacity of up to 5 billion semiconductor chips.
  • Phase II of the Jaipur Metro Rail Project, estimated to cost over ₹13,000 crore, features a 41-km north-south corridor with 36 stations connecting Prahladpura with Todi Mod.
  • A new terminal building at Jodhpur Airport, built at a cost of ₹480 crore, is designed to handle up to 20 lakh passengers annually and aims for a 5-Star GRIHA rating.
  • SJVN Ltd developed the 1,000 MW Bikaner Solar Energy Project at an investment of around ₹5,500 crore, and NHPC developed the 300 MW Karnisar Bikaner Solar Energy Plant.
  • The Churu-Sadulpur and Churu-Ratangarh rail doubling projects cover 104 km at a cost of around ₹900 crore, and the NH-125A Jodhpur Ring Road Section-II four-laning project cost approximately ₹740 crore.

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Related Current Affairs Coverage

The Art of Living, founded in 1981 by Gurudev Sri Sri Ravi Shankar, celebrated its 45th anniversary and the 70th birthday of its founder at the Art of Living International Centre in Bengaluru. The PM MITRA Park at…


Clean Air, Healthy Delhi: ₹8,300 Crore Outlay for Air Pollution Combat

Key Updates:

  • The Delhi government announced the "Clean Air, Healthy Delhi" project with a total outlay of ₹8,300 crore to combat air pollution.
  • The funding for the project will be shared between the World Bank, providing 65 per cent, and the Delhi government, bearing 35 per cent.
  • The programme is scheduled for implementation from September 2026 to August 2033 and supports the objectives of the National Clean Air Programme (NCAP) and the vision of Viksit Bharat 2047.
  • The project covers key pollution-contributing sectors including transport, road dust, construction and demolition waste, solid waste management, industries, green spaces, and water pollution.
  • The programme will be jointly implemented by the Environment Department, Delhi Pollution Control Committee (DPCC), Transport Department, Public Works Department (PWD), Municipal Corporation of Delhi (MCD), Delhi Jal Board (DJB), Delhi Development Authority (DDA), New Delhi Municipal Council (NDMC), and Delhi Traffic Police.

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Topic

International, Defence and Summits

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India represents at United States International Naval Review 250 and Sail4th 250 on 4 July 2026

Key Updates:

  • The Indian Navy (IN) sail training ship Sudarshini represented India at the United States International Naval Review 250 and Sail4th 250 on 4 July 2026.
  • The event was held in New York to mark the 250th anniversary of the independence of the United States.
  • INS Sudarshini entered the Port of New York and New Jersey.
  • The vessel is a three-masted barque that participated in the Parade of Sail on the Hudson River.
  • The ship served as a symbol of India's maritime heritage during the celebrations.

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India develops indigenous Ugram assault rifle clearing Army and Ministry of Home Affairs trials

Key Updates:

  • The Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) through the Armament Research and Development Establishment (ARDE) developed the indigenous assault rifle named Ugram.
  • The Ugram rifle is chambered for the 7.62×51mm cartridge, weighs under four kilograms, and has an effective range of 500 metres.
  • The rifle has cleared trials by the Indian Army and the Ministry of Home Affairs (MHA) and will be manufactured by Hyderabad-based Dvipa Defence India Private Limited.
  • The weapon is likely to be procured by several Central Armed Police Forces (CAPFs), including the Central Reserve Police Force (CRPF), Indo-Tibetan Border Police (ITBP), Sashastra Seema Bal (SSB), and the National Security Guard (NSG).
  • The Ministry of Defence signed contracts worth ₹2,770 crore for the procurement of 4.25 lakh Close Quarter Battle (CQB) carbines for the Army and Navy, to be produced by Kalyani Strategic Systems Limited (KSSL) and PLR Systems Pvt Ltd.

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India and Indonesia sign BrahMos and ASTRA defence deals to expand bilateral ties

Key Updates:

  • Prime Minister Narendra Modi was conferred the 'Bintang Adipurna', the highest civilian honour of Indonesia.
  • India and Indonesia signed agreements for the supply of BrahMos missiles and Air-to-Air Missile ASTRA systems, with the latter involving a pact between Bharat Dynamics and Republic Corps.
  • An overseas campus of the Indian Institute of Management (IIM) Bangalore will be established at the Singhasari Special Economic Zone in Indonesia's East Java province.
  • The Central Drugs Standard Control Organisation (CDSCO) and Indonesia's National Agency of Drug and Food Control signed a pact for cooperation in medical products regulation.
  • The two nations signed agreements on maritime safety and security, critical minerals and technologies for steel supply chain, disaster management, health workforce collaboration, and the conservation and restoration of Prambanan Temple.
  • Memorandums of Understanding (MoUs) were signed for cooperation in telecommunications, technologies and services, agriculture, research, technology and innovation, and management and technology utilisation in elections through the Election Commissions of both nations.
  • India will share solutions for its mid-day meal scheme and public distribution system with Indonesia, and the Unified Payments Interface (UPI) will be integrated with Indonesia's payment system.

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Prime Minister Narendra Modi and Japanese Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi held the 16th India-Japan Annual Summit in New Delhi. The two nations signed a pact on co-development in the defence sector, with the first project…


Indian Navy to commission indigenous stealth frigate Mahendragiri on 11 July

Key Updates:

  • The Indian Navy will commission the Mahendragiri F38, the sixth indigenous stealth frigate of Project 17A, at Visakhapatnam on 11 July.
  • The frigate was designed by the Indian Navy’s Warship Design Bureau and built by Mazagon Dock Shipbuilders Limited (MDL) in Mumbai.
  • The warship is named after the Mahendragiri mountain range located in the Eastern Ghats.
  • The ship is powered by a Combined Diesel or Gas (CODOG) propulsion system and features over 75 per cent indigenous content under the Aatmanirbhar Bharat initiative.
  • The vessel is intended to safeguard maritime interests and support India's role as the Preferred Security Partner in the Indian Ocean Region.

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Sharnbasva University and Industrial University of Vietnam sign MoU to strengthen academic ties on July 05, 2026

Key Updates:

  • Sharnbasva University in Kalaburagi signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with the Industrial University of Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam.
  • The agreement is a five-year pact designed to promote collaborative research and strengthen academic, scientific, and cultural ties between the two institutions.
  • The MoU was signed by Lakshmi Patil Maka, Registrar of Sharnbasva University, and Bui Thanh Hung, Professor and Head of the Department of Data Sciences at the Industrial University of Ho Chi Minh City.
  • The framework includes joint research projects, publications in journals and books, and exchange programmes for undergraduate, postgraduate, and doctoral students.
  • The partnership envisages organising joint international conferences, seminars, workshops, symposia, and training programmes, with provisions for joint ownership of intellectual property rights.

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Topic

Science, Discovery, Tech and Environment

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2,000-Year-Old Gold Ring with Brahmi Inscription Discovered in Thailand

Key Updates:

  • A 2,000-year-old gold ring featuring an inscription in the ancient Indian Brahmi script was discovered at the Don Yai Thong archaeological site in Phetchaburi province, Thailand.
  • The inscription on the ring reads pusarakhitasa, which translates to the one protected by Pushya, referring to an auspicious lunar constellation in Indian astronomy.
  • Thailand's Fine Arts Department suggests the ring may have belonged to a merchant from the ancient Indian Vaishya community.
  • The Don Yai Thong site has yielded eight human skeletons, pottery, bronze artefacts, and gold jewellery, indicating it may have been a ceremonial burial ground for high-ranking members of society.
  • The discovery provides evidence of ancient maritime trade routes that linked India with Southeast Asia for the exchange of spices, precious metals, jewellery, and cultural traditions.

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Lakshay and Ujjwal Kumar Singh won India's first-ever gold medal at the 2026 World Rowing Cup III held in Lucerne, Switzerland. The duo secured gold in the Lightweight Men's Double Sculls Final with a time of 6:26.09…


Topic

Sports

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Tshering Choden scales Mount Elbrus

Key Updates:

  • Sikkim mountaineer Tshering Choden successfully scaled Mount Elbrus in Russia.
  • Mount Elbrus is the highest peak in Europe and has a height of 5,642 metres.
  • The achievement was announced by the Sikkim Mountaineering Association (SMA).
  • This ascent is the second successful summit for Tshering Choden in the Seven Summits mission.
  • She previously climbed Mount Kilimanjaro, the highest peak in Africa, in August 2025.

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International Mount Everest Day is celebrated every year on May 29 to honour the first successful ascent of Mount Everest. Sir Edmund Hillary of New Zealand and Tenzing Norgay Sherpa of Nepal first reached the summit on…


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Miscellaneous Current Affairs

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2026 UN Sustainable Development Goals Index released at Hamburg Sustainability Conference

Key Updates:

  • India achieved its highest-ever position in the global United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDG) Index, ranking 94th among 167 countries in the 2026 edition.
  • The 2026 Sustainable Development Report was published by the United Nations Sustainable Development Solutions Network (SDSN), showing India’s score improved to 68.3 out of 100.
  • India and China recorded the strongest advances in the SDG Index since 2015 among major economies, with India rising 18 places from its initial rank of 112th.
  • According to the report, India currently lags behind four of its South Asian neighbours in the global rankings: Bhutan, the Maldives, Nepal, and Sri Lanka.
  • The report identifies major challenges for India in seven specific goals, including SDG 2 (Zero Hunger), SDG 3 (Good Health and Well-being), and SDG 16 (Peace, Justice and Strong Institutions).

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Iceland has retained its position as the world's most peaceful country for the 19th consecutive year. The top 10 safest countries are Iceland, New Zealand, Switzerland, Slovenia, Ireland, Austria, Portugal, Singapore…


Sirsa Kinnow receives GI tag on March 28, 2026

Key Updates:

  • Sirsa Kinnow has become the first fruit from Haryana to receive a Geographical Indication (GI) tag.
  • The GI tag was granted by the Geographical Indications Registry in Chennai to the Kharisureran Farmer Producer Company Limited in Sirsa district.
  • The application for the GI tag was submitted on June 16, 2023, and the registration certificate was issued on March 28, 2026.
  • The achievement was supported by the Indo-Israel Centre of Excellence in Sirsa, which has trained farmers in modern citrus farming since 2013.
  • The official logo for the fruit features an orange kinnow with a green leaf inside a circular Sirsa Kinnow emblem.

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The traditional Tripura Sarinda, a stringed musical instrument associated with indigenous communities, has been granted the Geographical Indication (GI) tag. The GI recognition is intended to preserve folk traditions and…


IIM Bangalore to launch first overseas campus in Indonesia on July 7, 2026

Key Updates:

  • Indian Institute of Management (IIM) Bangalore will establish its first overseas campus in Indonesia.
  • The campus is intended to serve students from Indonesia and the wider Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) region.
  • IIM Ahmedabad was the first IIM to establish an overseas campus, located in Dubai.
  • The IIM Ahmedabad Dubai campus was inaugurated on September 11 at Dubai International Academic City.
  • The IIM Ahmedabad Dubai campus offers a one-year full-time MBA programme for experienced professionals.

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Jalalabad in Uttar Pradesh renamed as Parshurampuri

Key Updates:

  • The Uttar Pradesh cabinet, chaired by Chief Minister Yogi Adityanath, approved the renaming of Jalalabad town in Shahjahanpur district as Parshurampuri.
  • The existing Jalalabad Nagar Palika Parishad has been renamed as Parshurampuri Nagar Palika Parishad.
  • The renaming proposal received approval from the Ministry of Home Affairs (MHA) in August 2025.
  • The move is based on the belief that the town is the birthplace of Lord Parshuram, the sixth avatar of Lord Vishnu.
  • Jalalabad was established during the Mughal period and derived its name from Emperor Akbar, also known as Jalal-ud-din Muhammad Akbar.

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World Rural Development Day observed on July 6

Key Updates:

  • World Rural Development Day is observed annually on July 6 and was established by the United Nations (UN) General Assembly in September 2024.
  • The date commemorates the founding of the Centre on Integrated Rural Development for Asia and the Pacific (CIRDAP) on July 6, 1979.
  • CIRDAP is a Bangladesh-based intergovernmental organisation focusing on rural development and poverty alleviation.
  • Member countries of CIRDAP include Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Fiji, India, Indonesia, Iran, Laos, Malaysia, Myanmar, Nepal, Pakistan, the Philippines, Sri Lanka, Thailand, and Vietnam.
  • The Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) reports that family farms produce approximately 80% of the world's food, while around 80% of the world's population living in extreme poverty reside in rural areas.

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World Zoonoses Day is observed every year on July 6 to raise awareness about zoonotic diseases, which are infections that spread from animals to humans. The day marks the 1885 development of the rabies vaccine by Louis…


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People, Positions and Obituaries

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Rear Admiral C. Raghuram assumed charge as Chairman and Managing Director of Hindustan Shipyard Limited (HSL)

Key Updates:

  • Rear Admiral C. Raghuram (Retd.) assumed charge as the Chairman and Managing Director (CMD) of Hindustan Shipyard Limited (HSL) on July 2, 2026.
  • Rear Admiral Raghuram was awarded the Vishisht Seva Medal (VSM) in 2017 for his distinguished service to the Indian Navy.
  • Before taking over as CMD of HSL, he served as the Assistant Chief of Materiel.
  • He is an alumnus of the Naval College of Engineering, Lonavala, Cranfield University, United Kingdom, the Naval War College, and the National Defence College.
  • Jasvinder Singh assumed charge as the Director (Strategic Project) of HSL.

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Sanjeev Jain Appointed Ambassador to North Korea

Key Updates:

  • The Ministry of External Affairs (MEA) appointed Sanjeev Jain as the Ambassador of India to the Democratic People's Republic of Korea (DPRK).
  • Sanjeev Jain is a 2008-batch Indian Foreign Service (IFS) officer.
  • He is currently serving as the Ambassador of India to the Republic of Cabo Verde.
  • He succeeds Aliawati Longkumer, who was appointed to the post on June 16, 2025.
  • Diplomatic relations between India and DPRK at the embassy level were established on December 10, 1973.

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Vipul, a 1998-batch Indian Foreign Service (IFS) officer, has been appointed as India's next ambassador to Saudi Arabia. He is currently serving as India's envoy to Qatar, a position he has held since August 2023.


Girish Bharadwaj dies; was Padma Shri awardee

Key Updates:

  • Girish Bharadwaj, a mechanical engineer known as the Bridge Man of India, died at the age of 76 at a private hospital in Sullia, Karnataka.
  • He constructed more than 140 low-cost suspension bridges across Karnataka, Kerala, and several other states to improve rural connectivity.
  • His first suspension bridge was built in 1989 across the Payaswini River.
  • The Government of India conferred the Padma Shri on him in 2017 for his contributions to rural connectivity and social service.
  • He was referred to as the Visvesvaraya of Sullia by the villagers in the communities he served.

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Puviyarasu, a renowned Tamil poet, translator, screenwriter, and actor, died at the age of 96 in Coimbatore. He was among the few Indian litterateurs to win the Sahitya Akademi Award twice, for translation and poetry.

Former Indian football midfielder Mohan Singh died on May 7 at the age of 78, with the All India Football Federation (AIFF) paying tribute to his contributions. He made his senior national team debut against Burma in…


Narendra Modi conferred Bintang Adipurna

Key Updates:

  • Prime Minister Narendra Modi was conferred with the Bintang Adipurna of the Republic of Indonesia.
  • The Bintang Adipurna is the highest civilian honour of Indonesia.
  • The medal was presented to Narendra Modi by Indonesian President Prabowo Subianto.
  • The award ceremony took place in Jakarta, Indonesia.
  • The honour was conferred in recognition of the historic and intimate ties between India and Indonesia.

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Alok Mittal, Amit Garg, and Sujeet Pandey Appointed as Chiefs of Bureau of Police Research and Development (BPR&D), National Crime Records Bureau (NCRB), and Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel National Police Academy (SVPNPA)

Key Updates:

  • The Appointments Committee of the Cabinet (ACC) appointed Alok Mittal, a 1993-batch Indian Police Service (IPS) officer, as the Director General of BPR&D under the Union Ministry of Home Affairs (MHA).
  • Amit Garg, a 1993-batch IPS officer from Andhra Pradesh, was appointed as the head of NCRB by temporary upgradation of the post to the Director General level.
  • Sujeet Pandey, a 1994-batch IPS officer from the Uttar Pradesh cadre, was appointed as the Director of SVPNPA.
  • Alok Mittal, the current Director General of Prisons in Haryana who previously served in the National Investigation Agency (NIA), will lead BPR&D until June 30, 2029.
  • Amit Garg, who is at present the Director of SVPNPA, will lead the NCRB until his superannuation on October 31, 2027.

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The National Crime Records Bureau (NCRB) released the latest crime statistics for India on Wednesday. India recorded 58.85 lakh crimes in 2024, representing a six per cent decline from the 62.41 lakh cases reported in…

The National Crime Records Bureau (NCRB) data for 2024 reveals that Delhi recorded 2,905 suicides, the highest among 53 Indian cities. Bengaluru reported the second-highest number of suicides at 2,403 with a rate of 16.7…


Teejan Bai Passes Away (Padma Vibhushan Awardee)

Key Updates:

  • Teejan Bai, a noted Pandavani exponent, passed away at the age of 70 at the All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS) Raipur.
  • Pandavani is a traditional performing art form originating in Chhattisgarh and also performed in Madhya Pradesh and Odisha, involving the musical narration and enactment of stories from the Mahabharata.
  • Teejan Bai was the first woman from the Pardhi community to perform Pandavani, specialising in the Kapalik style where the performer stands and moves freely across the stage.
  • Teejan Bai was the only person from Chhattisgarh to have been awarded the Padma Vibhushan.
  • Her honours include the Padma Shri (1988), Sangeet Natak Akademi Award (1995), Padma Bhushan (2003), and Padma Vibhushan (2019).

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Renowned Mand folk singer Gavri Devi passed away at the age of 98 at her residence in Pali, Rajasthan. She was a prominent exponent of Mand singing, which is one of the oldest music traditions originating from Rajasthan.

Vijaya Mehta, a veteran Marathi theatre director, actor, and producer, passed away at the age of 91. She co-founded the Rangayan theatre group in the 1960s alongside Vijay Tendulkar, Shriram Lagoo, and Arvind Deshpande.

Suman Kalyanpur, a playback singer of Hindi cinema, passed away on 31 May at the age of 89 at her residence in Lokhandwala, Mumbai. She made her debut with the song Ek dil, do hain talabgaar in the film Darwaaza (1954).

Legendary Indian singer Asha Bhosle passed away at the age of 92 on 12 April. She was admitted to Breach Candy Hospital in Mumbai due to extreme exhaustion and a chest infection prior to her demise.