Thursday, Jul 09

Daily Current Affairs: 9 July 2026

Daily current affairs for 9 July 2026 with exam-focused key facts, connected news context, and revision notes for UPSC, SSC, banking and government exams.

Editorial note for exam revision Last updated: 9 July 2026. This briefing is structured for current affairs revision, with key updates and related coverage links to help readers connect recurring topics across days.

Today at a glance

Top current affairs to revise

  1. Kamarajar Port Limited (KPL) achieves 18-metre operational draft following ₹440 crore dredging project
  2. Ministry of Statistics & Programme Implementation (MoSPI) to launch Index of Services Production (ISP)
  3. Finance Ministry extends National Pension System (NPS) investment choices to central autonomous bodies
  4. TeamLease Digital identifies India as world's largest retail Global Capability Centre (GCC) hub
  5. Union Health Ministry authorises Navi Mumbai Airport for pharmaceutical imports
  6. Power Grid Corporation of India Limited (POWERGRID) secures JPY 80 billion green loan from Japan Bank for International Cooperation (JBIC)

Headlines by topic

Topic-wise current affairs headlines

All topic pages
Economy, Banking and Finance7 headlines
  1. Kamarajar Port Limited (KPL) achieves 18-metre operational draft following ₹440 crore dredging project
  2. Ministry of Statistics & Programme Implementation (MoSPI) to launch Index of Services Production (ISP)
  3. Finance Ministry extends National Pension System (NPS) investment choices to central autonomous bodies
  4. TeamLease Digital identifies India as world's largest retail Global Capability Centre (GCC) hub
  5. Union Health Ministry authorises Navi Mumbai Airport for pharmaceutical imports
  6. Power Grid Corporation of India Limited (POWERGRID) secures JPY 80 billion green loan from Japan Bank for International Cooperation (JBIC)
  7. TPG acquires 100 per cent stake in Aseem Infrastructure Finance from National Investment and Infrastructure Fund (NIIF)
Open Economy & Banking topic page
Government Schemes and Policy7 headlines
  1. Tripura mandates full rendition of 'Vande Mataram' and 'Jana Gana Mana' in school assemblies
  2. PM-SETU Scheme: Nationwide Rollout and ₹1,237.58 Crore Investment for ITI Clusters
  3. TribeX Platform Launched to Promote India's Tribal Heritage and Digital Learning
  4. Global Destination Development Scheme: ₹800 Crore Outlay for Selected Destinations
  5. Mission 70 Lakh Plantation: Target to plant 70 lakh trees in Delhi
  6. Narmada Award Dues Settlement Pact: One-time settlement of Sardar Sarovar Project payments
  7. Odisha Cooperative Policy–2026 aligned with National Cooperative Policy–2025
Open Schemes & Policy topic page
International, Defence and Summits4 headlines
  1. India and Indonesia strengthen bilateral ties through visit to Prambanan Temple and defence pacts on 08 July 2026
  2. India and Rwanda hold 2nd Joint Defence Cooperation Committee meeting on July 6-7, 2026
  3. India and France Strengthen Strategic Partnership During Finance Minister's Four-Day Visit Starting July 1, 2026
  4. Nepal's Jestha Varna Mahavihar receives 2025 UNESCO Asia-Pacific Award for Cultural Heritage Conservation
Open International & Defence topic page
Science, Discovery, Tech and Environment3 headlines
  1. India's Energy Storage System (ESS) Capacity Projected to Reach 888 GWh by 2035-36
  2. DeepSeek Develops Custom AI Inference Chip to Reduce Reliance on Nvidia and Huawei
  3. China launches Haiyang-2E (HY-2E) marine satellite
Open Science & Environment topic page
Sports2 headlines
  1. Indian contingent to wear sustainable jute apparel at Commonwealth Games 2026
  2. India wins 20 medals at U-20 Asian Wrestling Championships
Open Sports topic page
Miscellaneous Current Affairs4 headlines
  1. Ustad Bismillah Khan Yuva Puraskar 2025 awarded to Acharya Ranchhodlal Goswami
  2. Natural History Museum of Mizoram University designated as India's 21st Biodiversity Repository on June 19
  3. World Kiswahili Language Day observed on 7 July 2026 with theme “Kiswahili for Peace, Solidarity and Global Economic Diplomacy”
  4. World Bioproduct Day observed on July 7
Open Miscellaneous topic page
People, Positions and Obituaries1 headline
  1. Dilip Asbe Joins Global Supervisory Board of Society for Worldwide Interbank Financial Telecommunication (Swift)
Open People & Positions topic page
Jump to current affairs headlines
  1. Kamarajar Port Limited (KPL) achieves 18-metre operational draft following ₹440 crore dredging project
  2. Ministry of Statistics & Programme Implementation (MoSPI) to launch Index of Services Production (ISP)
  3. Finance Ministry extends National Pension System (NPS) investment choices to central autonomous bodies
  4. TeamLease Digital identifies India as world's largest retail Global Capability Centre (GCC) hub
  5. Union Health Ministry authorises Navi Mumbai Airport for pharmaceutical imports
  6. Power Grid Corporation of India Limited (POWERGRID) secures JPY 80 billion green loan from Japan Bank for International Cooperation (JBIC)
  7. TPG acquires 100 per cent stake in Aseem Infrastructure Finance from National Investment and Infrastructure Fund (NIIF)
  8. Tripura mandates full rendition of 'Vande Mataram' and 'Jana Gana Mana' in school assemblies
  9. PM-SETU Scheme: Nationwide Rollout and ₹1,237.58 Crore Investment for ITI Clusters
  10. TribeX Platform Launched to Promote India's Tribal Heritage and Digital Learning
  11. Global Destination Development Scheme: ₹800 Crore Outlay for Selected Destinations
  12. Mission 70 Lakh Plantation: Target to plant 70 lakh trees in Delhi
  13. Narmada Award Dues Settlement Pact: One-time settlement of Sardar Sarovar Project payments
  14. Odisha Cooperative Policy–2026 aligned with National Cooperative Policy–2025
  15. India and Indonesia strengthen bilateral ties through visit to Prambanan Temple and defence pacts on 08 July 2026
  16. India and Rwanda hold 2nd Joint Defence Cooperation Committee meeting on July 6-7, 2026
  17. India and France Strengthen Strategic Partnership During Finance Minister's Four-Day Visit Starting July 1, 2026
  18. Nepal's Jestha Varna Mahavihar receives 2025 UNESCO Asia-Pacific Award for Cultural Heritage Conservation
  19. India's Energy Storage System (ESS) Capacity Projected to Reach 888 GWh by 2035-36
  20. DeepSeek Develops Custom AI Inference Chip to Reduce Reliance on Nvidia and Huawei
  21. China launches Haiyang-2E (HY-2E) marine satellite
  22. Indian contingent to wear sustainable jute apparel at Commonwealth Games 2026
  23. India wins 20 medals at U-20 Asian Wrestling Championships
  24. Ustad Bismillah Khan Yuva Puraskar 2025 awarded to Acharya Ranchhodlal Goswami
  25. Natural History Museum of Mizoram University designated as India's 21st Biodiversity Repository on June 19
  26. World Kiswahili Language Day observed on 7 July 2026 with theme “Kiswahili for Peace, Solidarity and Global Economic Diplomacy”
  27. World Bioproduct Day observed on July 7
  28. Dilip Asbe Joins Global Supervisory Board of Society for Worldwide Interbank Financial Telecommunication (Swift)

Jump to current affairs

Headlines 09 July 2026
  1. Kamarajar Port Limited (KPL) achieves 18-metre operational draft following ₹440 crore dredging project
  2. Ministry of Statistics & Programme Implementation (MoSPI) to launch Index of Services Production (ISP)
  3. Finance Ministry extends National Pension System (NPS) investment choices to central autonomous bodies
  4. TeamLease Digital identifies India as world's largest retail Global Capability Centre (GCC) hub
  5. Union Health Ministry authorises Navi Mumbai Airport for pharmaceutical imports
  6. Power Grid Corporation of India Limited (POWERGRID) secures JPY 80 billion green loan from Japan Bank for International Cooperation (JBIC)
  7. TPG acquires 100 per cent stake in Aseem Infrastructure Finance from National Investment and Infrastructure Fund (NIIF)
  8. Tripura mandates full rendition of 'Vande Mataram' and 'Jana Gana Mana' in school assemblies
  9. PM-SETU Scheme: Nationwide Rollout and ₹1,237.58 Crore Investment for ITI Clusters
  10. TribeX Platform Launched to Promote India's Tribal Heritage and Digital Learning
  11. Global Destination Development Scheme: ₹800 Crore Outlay for Selected Destinations
  12. Mission 70 Lakh Plantation: Target to plant 70 lakh trees in Delhi
  13. Narmada Award Dues Settlement Pact: One-time settlement of Sardar Sarovar Project payments
  14. Odisha Cooperative Policy–2026 aligned with National Cooperative Policy–2025
  15. India and Indonesia strengthen bilateral ties through visit to Prambanan Temple and defence pacts on 08 July 2026
  16. India and Rwanda hold 2nd Joint Defence Cooperation Committee meeting on July 6-7, 2026
  17. India and France Strengthen Strategic Partnership During Finance Minister's Four-Day Visit Starting July 1, 2026
  18. Nepal's Jestha Varna Mahavihar receives 2025 UNESCO Asia-Pacific Award for Cultural Heritage Conservation
  19. India's Energy Storage System (ESS) Capacity Projected to Reach 888 GWh by 2035-36
  20. DeepSeek Develops Custom AI Inference Chip to Reduce Reliance on Nvidia and Huawei
  21. China launches Haiyang-2E (HY-2E) marine satellite
  22. Indian contingent to wear sustainable jute apparel at Commonwealth Games 2026
  23. India wins 20 medals at U-20 Asian Wrestling Championships
  24. Ustad Bismillah Khan Yuva Puraskar 2025 awarded to Acharya Ranchhodlal Goswami
  25. Natural History Museum of Mizoram University designated as India's 21st Biodiversity Repository on June 19
  26. World Kiswahili Language Day observed on 7 July 2026 with theme “Kiswahili for Peace, Solidarity and Global Economic Diplomacy”
  27. World Bioproduct Day observed on July 7
  28. Dilip Asbe Joins Global Supervisory Board of Society for Worldwide Interbank Financial Telecommunication (Swift)
Topic

Economy, Banking and Finance

View all Economy & Banking

Kamarajar Port Limited (KPL) achieves 18-metre operational draft following ₹440 crore dredging project

Key Updates:

  • Kamarajar Port Limited (KPL) has become the second major port in India to achieve an 18-metre operational draft after the completion of the Capital Dredging Phase VI project.
  • The project was completed at a total cost of ₹440 crore and enables the port to handle fully laden Capesize vessels of up to 1,70,000 Deadweight Tonnage (DWT).
  • With this enhanced capability, KPL joins Visakhapatnam Port as the only two major ports in India capable of accommodating vessels with an 18-metre draft.
  • The technical scope involved deepening the outer approach channel from 20 metres to 23 metres and the inner entrance channel from 19 metres to 22 metres.
  • The development aligns with the government's Maritime India Vision 2030 and Maritime Amrit Kaal Vision 2047 to enhance India's position in global maritime trade.

Connects with 4 related updates for revision context.

Related Current Affairs Coverage


Ministry of Statistics & Programme Implementation (MoSPI) to launch Index of Services Production (ISP)

Key Updates:

  • The Ministry of Statistics & Programme Implementation (MoSPI) will launch the Index of Services Production (ISP) in July 2026 as a monthly macro indicator to measure short-term growth in the formal services sector.
  • The ISP will use 2024-25 as the base year, with trial indices for 2025-26 and April 2026 scheduled for release on 14 July 2026.
  • A Technical Advisory Committee (TAC) was constituted in May 2025 under the chairpersonship of Ms. Debjani Ghosh from NITI Aayog to finalise the conceptual and methodological framework.
  • Sectoral coverage of the ISP includes wholesale and retail trade, transport, banking, insurance, telecommunications, hotels & restaurants, real estate, professional, scientific and technical services, and arts, entertainment & recreation.
  • Health and education services (excluding government) will be incorporated into the ISP framework later using data from the Annual Survey of Incorporated Services Sector Enterprises (ASISSE).
  • The ISP will utilise three primary data sources: administrative/secondary data, Goods and Services Tax (GST) data, and ASISSE data.
  • The index will be compiled using a fixed-weight Laspeyres volume index, with weights based on sectoral contributions to Gross Value Added (GVA).
  • Excluded services include public administration and defence, financial services excluding banking and insurance, social work activities without accommodation, services of membership organisations, personal services, activities of private households with employed persons, activities of extraterritorial organisations, government-provided health and education services, and gambling and betting activities.

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Finance Ministry extends National Pension System (NPS) investment choices to central autonomous bodies

Key Updates:

  • The Finance Ministry has extended two additional investment choices under the National Pension System (NPS) to employees of central autonomous bodies (CABs).
  • The expenditure department extended the applicability of the Department of Financial Services notification dated November 13, 2025, to CAB employees.
  • The Aggressive Life Cycle Fund (LC-75), now renamed LC-75-High, provides an investment option with equity exposure of up to 75 per cent.
  • The Balanced Life Cycle Fund (BLC), now renamed the Aggressive Life Cycle Fund, caps equity exposure at 50 per cent.
  • The BLC option features a gradual reduction in equity allocation starting from the age of 45 years.

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Related Current Affairs Coverage


TeamLease Digital identifies India as world's largest retail Global Capability Centre (GCC) hub

Key Updates:

  • TeamLease Digital reports that India is the world's largest retail Global Capability Centre (GCC) hub with 180 centres employing approximately 2.72 lakh professionals.
  • India's retail GCC hub is 34% larger than the combined peer markets of Poland, the Philippines, Mexico, Germany, and Egypt.
  • AI workforce penetration in retail GCCs increased from 2.1% in 2022 to 4.8% in 2025 and is projected to reach 7.2% by 2026.
  • Bengaluru accounts for 54% of India's retail GCC AI talent pool, with Hyderabad and Pune emerging as secondary destinations.
  • Median salaries for AI and machine learning specialists are ₹46 lakh for those with three to six years of experience and ₹68 lakh for those with six to ten years of experience.

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Related Current Affairs Coverage


Union Health Ministry authorises Navi Mumbai Airport for pharmaceutical imports

Key Updates:

  • The Union Health Ministry has authorised the Navi Mumbai Airport as a new entry point for pharmaceutical imports into India.
  • The inclusion of the airport was notified by amending Rule 43A of the Drugs Rules.
  • The total number of authorised ports of entry for the import of drugs, including road, rail, air, and seaports, has increased to 42.
  • The Navi Mumbai Airport is developed through a Public-Private Partnership (PPP), with Adani Airport Holdings Ltd. (AAHL) owning a 74 per cent stake.
  • AAHL manages approximately 30 per cent of India's total air cargo traffic.

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Related Current Affairs Coverage

Maharashtra Chief Minister Devendra Fadnavis has approved the preparation of a detailed project report for the country's first offshore airport near Kore beach in Palghar district. The project is being overseen by the…


Power Grid Corporation of India Limited (POWERGRID) secures JPY 80 billion green loan from Japan Bank for International Cooperation (JBIC)

Key Updates:

  • Power Grid Corporation of India Limited (POWERGRID), a Maharatna Central Public Sector Enterprise under the Ministry of Power, secured a green loan worth JPY 80 billion from the Japan Bank for International Cooperation (JBIC).
  • The loan agreement between POWERGRID and JBIC was signed on June 17, 2026.
  • The funding will be utilised to finance the Khavda–Nagpur High Voltage Direct Current (HVDC) transmission project to enable large-scale renewable energy integration into the national grid.
  • POWERGRID has adopted sustainability targets to achieve Net Zero emissions by 2047, zero waste to landfill by 2030, and Net Water Positive status by 2030.
  • As of May 31, 2026, POWERGRID operates 185,750 circuit kilometres of transmission lines, 291 sub-stations, and 630,516 Mega Volt Amperes of transformation capacity.

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Related Current Affairs Coverage

Chief Minister Chandrababu Naidu unveiled a ₹22,000 crore green energy corridor plan to integrate 18 gigawatts (GW) of renewable energy into the Andhra Pradesh power grid. The plan includes 11 GW of solar power and…


TPG acquires 100 per cent stake in Aseem Infrastructure Finance from National Investment and Infrastructure Fund (NIIF)

Key Updates:

  • Global private equity firm TPG is acquiring a 100 per cent stake in Aseem Infrastructure Finance from the National Investment and Infrastructure Fund (NIIF) and other entities for an undisclosed sum.
  • TPG is partnering with Singapore's GIC and ICICI Bank for the investment through its climate investing platform, TPG Rise Climate.
  • ICICI Bank will hold up to a 5 per cent stake in Aseem Infrastructure Finance.
  • Aseem Infrastructure Finance was founded in 2020 by NIIF, with the Government of India and Japan's SMBC as minority shareholders.
  • Aseem Infrastructure Finance has disbursed over ₹40,000 crore in loans, funding over 27 GW of renewable energy projects and 2,000 km of power transmission projects.

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Related Current Affairs Coverage


Topic

Government Schemes and Policy

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Tripura mandates full rendition of 'Vande Mataram' and 'Jana Gana Mana' in school assemblies

Key Updates:

  • The Tripura Government has made it mandatory for all schools in the state to begin daily morning assemblies with the full rendition of the National Song, 'Vande Mataram', followed by the National Anthem, 'Jana Gana Mana'.
  • The order will be implemented across government, government-aided, and other educational institutions in the state.
  • Chief Minister Manik Saha stated that the decision was taken to strengthen patriotism, discipline, and national consciousness among students.
  • The initiative seeks to foster national unity, deepen respect for India's cultural heritage, and strengthen the sense of responsibility towards the nation.
  • The directive forms part of the Tripura government's broader emphasis on value-based education and character building in educational institutions.

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PM-SETU Scheme: Nationwide Rollout and ₹1,237.58 Crore Investment for ITI Clusters

Key Updates:

  • The Ministry of Skill Development and Entrepreneurship (MSDE) approved strategic investment plans worth ₹1,237.58 crore for the upgradation of five Industrial Training Institute (ITI) clusters.
  • The approved clusters are located in Odisha, Gujarat, and Telangana, with industry partners including Jindal Naveen Avasar, ArcelorMittal Nippon Steel, Apollo Medskills, Siddharth Infratech & Services, and Neuland Foundation.
  • The 4th National Steering Committee approved the transition of the Pradhan Mantri Skilling and Employability Transformation through Upgraded ITIs (PM-SETU) scheme from its pilot phase to a nationwide rollout.
  • PM-SETU is a ₹60,000 crore flagship scheme aimed at modernising 1,000 ITIs into industry-aligned skill centres through a hub-and-spoke model.
  • The specific investment allocations include ₹240.21 crore for Odisha, ₹240.18 crore for Gujarat, and three separate Telangana allocations of ₹241.01 crore, ₹275.24 crore, and ₹240.94 crore.

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TribeX Platform Launched to Promote India's Tribal Heritage and Digital Learning

Key Updates:

  • The Ministry of Tribal Affairs (MoTA) launched TribeX, a digital learning platform designed to preserve and promote India's tribal heritage through online education.
  • Union Tribal Affairs Minister Jual Oram unveiled the platform on 8 July 2026 during the National Workshop on Strengthening Tribal Research Institutes (TRIs) in Bhubaneswar, Odisha.
  • The platform offers 20 free certificate courses covering tribal paintings, handicrafts, handloom traditions, artefacts, and traditional musical instruments.
  • MoTA signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with Sampurnanand Sanskrit University, Varanasi, to introduce five University Grants Commission (UGC) recognised one-year hybrid postgraduate diploma programmes.
  • The five diploma programmes comprise Santali (Ol Chiki) language, Sustainable Tribal Culture-Based Livelihood Practices, Museology and Tribal Museum Management, Tribal Arts and Crafts of India, and Tribal Textiles.
  • The platform features a Heritage Archive with over 5,000 multimedia resources documenting tribal festivals and oral traditions, which is expected to expand to 10,000 resources.

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Related Current Affairs Coverage

The Self-Help Entrepreneur-Livelihoods and Enterprise Application for Prosperity and Sustainability (SHE-LEAPS) is a digital platform for empowering women associated with Self-Help Groups (SHGs) across rural India.…


Global Destination Development Scheme: ₹800 Crore Outlay for Selected Destinations

Key Updates:

  • The Karnataka government has recommended Hampi, Mysuru and Lakkundi to the Ministry of Tourism (MoT) for the Global Destination Development Scheme.
  • Destinations selected under the scheme are expected to receive a total of ₹800 crore from the union government.
  • The funding will be provided in two phases, with ₹500 crore in the first phase and ₹300 crore in the second phase.
  • The proposal focuses on world-class infrastructure, enhanced visitor experience, improved connectivity, heritage conservation, sustainable development and private sector participation.
  • The state government plans to attract further investments through public-private partnerships to develop the selected sites into world-class tourism destinations.

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Related Current Affairs Coverage

India is one of 12 countries selected by the Fédération Internationale de Football Association (FIFA) for its Women's Development Programme. The other selected nations are Germany, Netherlands, Sweden, Scotland, Canada…


Mission 70 Lakh Plantation: Target to plant 70 lakh trees in Delhi

Key Updates:

  • Union Home Minister Amit Shah launched the 'Mission 70 Lakh Plantation' campaign in Delhi under the 'Ek Ped Maa Ke Naam' initiative.
  • The Centre and Delhi government aim to develop 6,300 hectares of green Ridge area into forest land over the next four years to conserve biodiversity, soil, and water.
  • The plantation programme includes 20.01 lakh trees, 37.07 lakh shrubs, 92,960 bamboo saplings, and the distribution of 12.04 lakh saplings to schools, Resident Welfare Associations, institutions, and citizens.
  • The Delhi government launched the Green Drive Portal to promote tree plantation by providing free saplings to citizens.
  • An agreement will be signed with the National Dairy Development Board (NDDB) to process cow dung into gas and natural manure to prevent it from entering the Yamuna river.

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Related Current Affairs Coverage

Assam is conducting a community-led environmental initiative on World Environment Day to plant one crore trees across the state. The drive involves 35 lakh women from self-help groups (SHGs) to spearhead grassroots…


Narmada Award Dues Settlement Pact: One-time settlement of Sardar Sarovar Project payments

Key Updates:

  • Rajasthan, Gujarat, Maharashtra, and Madhya Pradesh signed a pact in New Delhi to settle pending payments under the Narmada Award.
  • The agreement provides for a one-time settlement of long-pending disputes related to the states' share in the construction cost of the Sardar Sarovar Project.
  • The pact addresses outstanding matters concerning the utilisation of Narmada River waters.
  • Water was allocated among Rajasthan, Madhya Pradesh, Gujarat, and Maharashtra under the Narmada Water Disputes Tribunal Award of 1979.
  • A detailed project report is being prepared under the 2026–27 Budget provisions for storing surplus monsoon water as per Clause IV/5 of the award.

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Odisha Cooperative Policy–2026 aligned with National Cooperative Policy–2025

Key Updates:

  • The Odisha State Cooperative Union organised the 5th Foundation Day of the Ministry of Cooperation (MoC), Government of India, in Bhubaneswar.
  • A nationwide campaign from June 29 to July 6, 2026, focuses on strengthening Primary Agricultural Cooperative Societies (PACS), honouring farmers, promoting green cooperatives through plantation drives, encouraging participation of youth, students, and women, forming new cooperatives for the younger generation, and promoting the use of Artificial Intelligence (AI) and modern technology.
  • The Government of Odisha aims to establish at least one agricultural, dairy, or fisheries cooperative in every Gram Panchayat under the vision of Sahkar Se Samriddhi.
  • Existing PACS are being converted into Multi-Purpose PACS (M-PACS).
  • The Odisha Cooperative Policy–2026 has been aligned with the National Cooperative Policy–2025.

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Topic

International, Defence and Summits

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India and Indonesia strengthen bilateral ties through visit to Prambanan Temple and defence pacts on 08 July 2026

Key Updates:

  • Prime Minister Narendra Modi and Indonesian President Prabowo Subianto visited the 1,000-year-old Prambanan Temple in Yogyakarta.
  • The Prambanan Temple is the largest Hindu temple complex in Indonesia.
  • India will supply BrahMos and Astra missiles to Indonesia.
  • India and Indonesia signed 14 pacts across the trade and maritime sectors.
  • Prime Minister Narendra Modi was conferred with ‘Bintang Adipurna’, the highest civilian honour of Indonesia.

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Prime Minister Narendra Modi was conferred with the Bintang Adipurna of the Republic of Indonesia. The Bintang Adipurna is the highest civilian honour of Indonesia.


India and Rwanda hold 2nd Joint Defence Cooperation Committee meeting on July 6-7, 2026

Key Updates:

  • The second Joint Defence Cooperation Committee (JDCC) meeting between India and Rwanda was held in New Delhi on July 6-7, 2026.
  • The two nations decided to expand their partnership in the areas of military training, military exercises, medical cooperation, and defence industries.
  • The meeting was co-chaired by Amitabh Prasad, Joint Secretary of the Ministry of Defence (MoD), and Brig Gen Louis Kanobayier, Chief for Joint Force Development, Training and Doctrine.
  • The Indian delegation included representatives from the Department of Defence, Department of Defence Production, Defence Research & Development Organisation (DRDO), Ministry of External Affairs (MEA), Armed Forces Medical Services, Headquarters Integrated Defence Staff, and the Services.
  • A Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) on defence cooperation was signed in July 2018 during the visit of Prime Minister Narendra Modi to Rwanda.

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India and France Strengthen Strategic Partnership During Finance Minister's Four-Day Visit Starting July 1, 2026

Key Updates:

  • Union Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman commenced a four-day official visit to France on July 1, 2026, to strengthen economic cooperation and the India-France Strategic Partnership.
  • The Finance Minister will co-chair the India-France Economic and Financial Dialogue (EFD) in Aix-en-Provence alongside Roland Lescure, the French Minister of Economy, Finance and Industrial and Energy Sovereignty.
  • Nirmala Sitharaman is scheduled to participate in a panel discussion titled How to Promote the Growth of a New Middle Class at the annual Les Rencontres Économiques d'Aix-en-Provence forum.
  • The visit includes a tour of the International Thermonuclear Experimental Reactor (ITER) project at Cadarache, which is a global scientific collaboration on nuclear fusion involving India.
  • The Finance Minister will visit Campus Cyber, the national hub for cybersecurity in France, and meet Renaud Muselier, President of the Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur (PACA) Region.

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Nepal's Jestha Varna Mahavihar receives 2025 UNESCO Asia-Pacific Award for Cultural Heritage Conservation

Key Updates:

  • The Jestha Varna Mahavihar in Lalitpur, Nepal, was granted the Award of Merit under the 2025 United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) Asia-Pacific Awards for Cultural Heritage Conservation.
  • The restoration of the Mahavihar was funded by the Government of India at a cost of NPR 13.78 crore as part of post-earthquake reconstruction grants.
  • The Indian National Trust for Art and Cultural Heritage (INTACH) acted as the Project Management Consultant in coordination with the Central Level Project Implementation Unit (CLPIU) of the Government of Nepal.
  • The Government of India committed USD 1 billion for reconstruction following the 2015 Gorkha earthquake, completing 50,000 private houses, 70 schools, 1 library, 122 health facilities, and 17 cultural heritage sites.
  • India has been involved in 30 cultural heritage projects across eight districts of Nepal: Kathmandu, Lalitpur, Bhaktapur, Sindhupalchowk, Nuwakot, Rasuwa, Dhading, and Gorkha.
  • Key restored projects include the Seto Machhindranath Temple in Kathmandu, Kumari Ghar and Jestha Varna Mahavihar in Lalitpur, Jangam Math in Bhaktapur, and Tarkey Ghyang Gumba in Sindhupalchowk.

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Topic

Science, Discovery, Tech and Environment

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India's Energy Storage System (ESS) Capacity Projected to Reach 888 GWh by 2035-36

Key Updates:

  • The 'India BESS Market Review' report, released by the India Energy Storage Alliance (IESA) and Customized Energy Solutions (CES) at India Energy Storage Week (IESW), projects India's energy storage system (ESS) capacity requirement to reach 888 GWh by 2035-36 from the current 1 GWh.
  • India's Battery Energy Storage System (BESS) capacity increased from 0.78 GWh in December 2025 to 8.7 GWh in the first half (H1) of 2026.
  • In H1 2026, 47 GWh of ESS tenders were floated, bringing the total tender pipeline to 260 GWh.
  • The current Lithium-ion (Li-ion) battery cell manufacturing capacity is approximately 2 GWh, with announced targets of approximately 110 GWh by 2030.
  • India's cell/pack to container capacity is expected to reach 180-200 GWh by 2030.

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DeepSeek Develops Custom AI Inference Chip to Reduce Reliance on Nvidia and Huawei

Key Updates:

  • DeepSeek is developing its own AI inference chip to reduce reliance on Nvidia and Huawei.
  • The chip is designed for AI inference, which is the stage where a trained AI model answers user questions, rather than for training new models.
  • Huawei currently controls approximately half of China's $50 billion AI chip market, supplying Ascend chips to leading Chinese AI companies.
  • Other AI developers creating custom chips include OpenAI (which introduced the Jalapeno chip with Broadcom), Alphabet (Tensor Processing Units - TPUs), Amazon, and Anthropic.
  • DeepSeek has raised more than $7.4 billion in its first fundraising round, valuing the company at over $50 billion.

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China launches Haiyang-2E (HY-2E) marine satellite

Key Updates:

  • China launched the Haiyang-2E (HY-2E) marine satellite from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in northwest China.
  • The satellite was deployed using a Long March-4B rocket, marking the 654th launch of the Long March rocket series.
  • The HY-2E was developed by the China Academy of Space Technology (CAST).
  • The HY-2E replaces the HY-2B satellite launched in 2018 and operates alongside the HY-2C and HY-2D satellites.
  • The satellite is equipped with four microwave remote sensing payloads to acquire data on sea surface height, significant wave height, sea surface wind fields, and sea surface temperature.

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China launched the Pakistani satellite PRSC-EO3 from the Taiyuan Satellite Launch Centre in Shanxi Province. The satellite was launched using a Long March-6 carrier rocket.


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Sports

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Indian contingent to wear sustainable jute apparel at Commonwealth Games 2026

Key Updates:

  • The Commonwealth Games 2026 will be held in Glasgow, Scotland, from July 23 to August 2.
  • The National Jute Board (NJB) under the Ministry of Textiles developed jute-viscose blended apparel for the Indian contingent.
  • The apparel was designed by the National Institute of Fashion Technology (NIFT), New Delhi, with support from Gloster Jute Mills, Kolkata.
  • India will be represented by a contingent of 124 members, comprising 78 male and 46 female athletes.
  • The Commonwealth Games 2026 will bring together athletes from 72 countries.

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India wins 20 medals at U-20 Asian Wrestling Championships

Key Updates:

  • India secured a total of 20 medals, comprising four gold, seven silver, and nine bronze, at the Under-20 Asian Wrestling Championships.
  • In Women's Wrestling, India finished second overall with 184 points, behind champions China (189 points) and ahead of Japan (142 points).
  • The gold medalists in the women's division were Parveen (50kg), Muskan (53kg), and Kajal (76kg).
  • The women's silver medals were won by Manya Rajput (57kg), Savita (62kg), and Manisha (72kg), while bronze medals were secured by Kajal (55kg), Komal (59kg), and Mansi Lather (65kg).
  • The Indian Men's Freestyle team finished third overall with 152 points, following Kazakhstan (170 points) and Iran (164 points).
  • Sumit Kumar Laxman Bharaskar won the solitary gold medal for India in the Men's Freestyle 70kg category.
  • In Men's Freestyle, silver medals were won by Pushp (61kg), Saurabh Yadav (79kg), and Ronak (125kg), while bronze medals were won by Rohit (57kg), Adarsh Yuvraj Patil (74kg), and Lacky (97kg).
  • In the Greco-Roman division, Akshay Rana won a silver medal (97kg), and bronze medals were won by Neeraj Patel (55kg), Anuj (67kg), and Dheeraj Kumar Malik (67kg).
  • Sanjay Kumar Singh is the President of the Wrestling Federation of India (WFI).
  • The Indian contingent also won 21 medals across three categories at the Under-15 Asian Wrestling Championships held at the same venue.

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India concluded its campaign at the Asian Wrestling Championships in Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan, with a total of 17 medals. The final medal tally for India consisted of two gold, seven silver, and eight bronze medals.


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Miscellaneous Current Affairs

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Ustad Bismillah Khan Yuva Puraskar 2025 awarded to Acharya Ranchhodlal Goswami

Key Updates:

  • Acharya Ranchhodlal Goswami, an Ahmedabad-based Haveli Sangeet scholar, has been selected for the Ustad Bismillah Khan Yuva Puraskar 2025.
  • The award was announced by the Sangeet Natak Akademi under the Union Ministry of Culture for the 2024-25 awards.
  • Haveli Sangeet is a devotional music tradition rooted in the Pushtimarg sect, which was established by Mahaprabhu Vallabhacharya approximately 550 years ago.
  • Acharya Ranchhodlal Goswami has authored eight books and composed more than 22,000 devotional verses in Vrajbhasha, Gujarati, Sanskrit, Charani, Mewari, and Marwari.
  • The Haveli Sangeet tradition is active in the Indian states of Gujarat, Rajasthan, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, and Punjab.

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Natural History Museum of Mizoram University designated as India's 21st Biodiversity Repository on June 19

Key Updates:

  • The Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change (MoEFCC) notified the Natural History Museum (NHM) of Mizoram University, Aizawl, as a Designated Repository.
  • The NHM is India's 21st Designated Repository, notified under Section 39 of the Biological Diversity Act, 2002.
  • The Central Government notified the NHM as a Designated Repository on June 19, based on the recommendation of the National Biodiversity Authority (NBA).
  • The NHM will maintain voucher specimens of flora, including pteridophytes and macrofungi, and fauna, including reptiles, amphibians, fishes, moths, beetles and butterflies.
  • The designation advances National Biodiversity Target 4 of India's National Biodiversity Strategy and Action Plan (2024-2030) and Target 4 of the Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework.

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World Kiswahili Language Day observed on 7 July 2026 with theme “Kiswahili for Peace, Solidarity and Global Economic Diplomacy”

Key Updates:

  • World Kiswahili Language Day is observed on 7 July 2026.
  • The theme for the 2026 edition is “Kiswahili for Peace, Solidarity and Global Economic Diplomacy”.
  • The fifth commemoration of the day and the Second International Conference on Kiswahili will be held at the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) Headquarters in Paris, France.
  • World Kiswahili Language Day was proclaimed by the UNESCO General Conference in 2021.
  • The day recognizes Kiswahili as one of the world's most widely spoken languages and a vehicle for intercultural dialogue.

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World Portuguese Language Day is celebrated annually on 5 May to honour a language spoken by approximately 265 million people globally. United Nations (UN) Secretary-General António Guterres highlighted that the…

World Rural Development Day is observed annually on July 6 and was established by the United Nations (UN) General Assembly in September 2024. The date commemorates the founding of the Centre on Integrated Rural…


World Bioproduct Day observed on July 7

Key Updates:

  • World Bioproduct Day is observed every 7th of July to celebrate the role of bio-based innovation in creating sustainable products and production systems.
  • The Rural BioReFarmeries (RBRF) project utilizes a green biorefinery model to transform grass biomass into food ingredients, animal feed, packaging materials, biogas, and bio-based chemicals.
  • The RBRF project aims to transition from linear resource systems to circular models that extract maximum value from locally available resources to support rural communities.
  • Academic partners involved in the RBRF project include the University of Galway, Poznań University of Technology, and Wageningen University & Research.
  • The RBRF project employs sustainability and life cycle assessments to evaluate the environmental, economic, and social impacts of green biorefinery models.

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World Rural Development Day is observed annually on July 6 and was established by the United Nations (UN) General Assembly in September 2024. The date commemorates the founding of the Centre on Integrated Rural…


Topic

People, Positions and Obituaries

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Dilip Asbe Joins Global Supervisory Board of Society for Worldwide Interbank Financial Telecommunication (Swift)

Key Updates:

  • Dilip Asbe, the Managing Director and CEO of National Payments Corporation of India (NPCI), has been inducted into the global supervisory board of the Society for Worldwide Interbank Financial Telecommunication (Swift).
  • The appointment received shareholder approval and is subject to regulatory approval expected in October.
  • Swift is transitioning to a two-tier governance model comprising a supervisory board and a management board, with the supervisory board consisting of 12 members, expandable to 15.
  • Swift is overseen by the European Central Bank and G-10 central banks, including those of the US, UK, France, Germany, and Japan, with the National Bank of Belgium serving as the lead overseer.
  • Dilip Asbe has led the design and management of NPCI platforms including IMPS, AePS, RuPay, FASTag, and Unified Payments Interface (UPI).
  • NPCI has established four subsidiaries: NPCI International Payments (NIPL), NPCI Bharat BillPay, NPCI BHIM Services, and NPCI Tech Solutions.

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