Friday, Jul 10

Daily Current Affairs: 10 July 2026

Daily current affairs for 10 July 2026 with exam-focused key facts, connected news context, and revision notes for UPSC, SSC, banking and government exams.

Editorial note for exam revision Last updated: 10 July 2026. This briefing is structured for current affairs revision, with key updates and related coverage links to help readers connect recurring topics across days.

Today at a glance

Top current affairs to revise

  1. Employees' Provident Fund Organisation (EPFO) processes 8.25% interest for FY 2025-26
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) projects India GDP growth at 6.4% for FY26-27
  3. Ministry of Finance (MoF) waives Basic Customs Duty (BCD) on key electronic components
  4. United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD) ranks India 11th among top FDI destinations in 2025
  5. Gujarat International Finance Tec-City (GIFT City) signs MoU with Vietnam International Financial Center - Da Nang (VIFC-DN)
  6. UDAN Scheme: Development of 100 new airports including Srikakulam

Headlines by topic

Topic-wise current affairs headlines

All topic pages
Economy, Banking and Finance5 headlines
  1. Employees' Provident Fund Organisation (EPFO) processes 8.25% interest for FY 2025-26
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) projects India GDP growth at 6.4% for FY26-27
  3. Ministry of Finance (MoF) waives Basic Customs Duty (BCD) on key electronic components
  4. United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD) ranks India 11th among top FDI destinations in 2025
  5. Gujarat International Finance Tec-City (GIFT City) signs MoU with Vietnam International Financial Center - Da Nang (VIFC-DN)
Open Economy & Banking topic page
Government Schemes and Policy6 headlines
  1. UDAN Scheme: Development of 100 new airports including Srikakulam
  2. Letter of Authorisation (LoA) and Odisha Deep Sea Fishing Mission for sustainable fisheries and marine exports
  3. Gujarat Data Centre Policy 2026-29 to attract AI and cloud investments
  4. Ministry of Textiles Launches Handloom Hackathon 2026 to Strengthen India’s Handloom Sector
  5. Unified District Information System for Education Plus (UDISE+) 2025-26 Report: Fall in Dropout Rates and Teacher Strength Over 1.02 Crore
  6. PRAGATI Initiative to create 20,000 agri entrepreneurs
Open Schemes & Policy topic page
International, Defence and Summits7 headlines
  1. India, Australia, and Canada sign Australia–Canada–India Technology and Innovation (ACITI) Partnership MOU on July 9, 2026
  2. India and Kyrgyzstan launch 'Manas and Mahabharata' International Centre for Civilizational Studies
  3. Switzerland announces Geneva AI Summit 2027 for June 21-22
  4. India's DRDO successfully tests Pinaka long-range guided rocket on July 8, 2026
  5. India and Myanmar hold 23rd National Level Meeting on July 7-8
  6. India and Australia Finalise Administrative Arrangements for Uranium Export
  7. India to participate in inaugural United Nations Global Dialogue on AI Governance in Geneva on July 6-7
Open International & Defence topic page
Science, Discovery, Tech and Environment7 headlines
  1. US Department of Commerce approves wider rollout of OpenAI's GPT-5.6
  2. Novo Nordisk launches Awiqli, world's first once-weekly basal insulin, in India
  3. India's Peak Power Demand Projected to Reach 300 GW
  4. CSIR-National Aerospace Laboratories (CSIR-NAL) Completes Design of Saras MkII Aircraft
  5. Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) Tests Main Parachutes for Gaganyaan Crew Module
  6. Bisleri International and Indian Coast Guard (ICG) Sign Agreement for Coastal Plastic Waste Management
  7. ISRO Conducts Flight Acceptance Test of CE20 Cryogenic Engine for LVM3 Mission
Open Science & Environment topic page
Sports1 headline
  1. Aswath S becomes India's 98th Grandmaster
Open Sports topic page
Miscellaneous Current Affairs3 headlines
  1. Happiest Cities in the World 2026 Survey released on July 8
  2. All India Survey on Higher Education (AISHE) 2023-24 reports record enrolment
  3. Uttarakhand declared India's sixth fully literate state on June 19
Open Miscellaneous topic page
People, Positions and Obituaries3 headlines
  1. Acharya Ranchhodlal Goswami won Ustad Bismillah Khan Yuva Puraskar
  2. Sourav Ganguly Appointed Brand Ambassador of InsuranceDekho
  3. Shapoor Zadran Dies Former Afghanistan Fast Bowler
Open People & Positions topic page
Jump to current affairs headlines
  1. Employees' Provident Fund Organisation (EPFO) processes 8.25% interest for FY 2025-26
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) projects India GDP growth at 6.4% for FY26-27
  3. Ministry of Finance (MoF) waives Basic Customs Duty (BCD) on key electronic components
  4. United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD) ranks India 11th among top FDI destinations in 2025
  5. Gujarat International Finance Tec-City (GIFT City) signs MoU with Vietnam International Financial Center - Da Nang (VIFC-DN)
  6. UDAN Scheme: Development of 100 new airports including Srikakulam
  7. Letter of Authorisation (LoA) and Odisha Deep Sea Fishing Mission for sustainable fisheries and marine exports
  8. Gujarat Data Centre Policy 2026-29 to attract AI and cloud investments
  9. Ministry of Textiles Launches Handloom Hackathon 2026 to Strengthen India’s Handloom Sector
  10. Unified District Information System for Education Plus (UDISE+) 2025-26 Report: Fall in Dropout Rates and Teacher Strength Over 1.02 Crore
  11. PRAGATI Initiative to create 20,000 agri entrepreneurs
  12. India, Australia, and Canada sign Australia–Canada–India Technology and Innovation (ACITI) Partnership MOU on July 9, 2026
  13. India and Kyrgyzstan launch 'Manas and Mahabharata' International Centre for Civilizational Studies
  14. Switzerland announces Geneva AI Summit 2027 for June 21-22
  15. India's DRDO successfully tests Pinaka long-range guided rocket on July 8, 2026
  16. India and Myanmar hold 23rd National Level Meeting on July 7-8
  17. India and Australia Finalise Administrative Arrangements for Uranium Export
  18. India to participate in inaugural United Nations Global Dialogue on AI Governance in Geneva on July 6-7
  19. US Department of Commerce approves wider rollout of OpenAI's GPT-5.6
  20. Novo Nordisk launches Awiqli, world's first once-weekly basal insulin, in India
  21. India's Peak Power Demand Projected to Reach 300 GW
  22. CSIR-National Aerospace Laboratories (CSIR-NAL) Completes Design of Saras MkII Aircraft
  23. Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) Tests Main Parachutes for Gaganyaan Crew Module
  24. Bisleri International and Indian Coast Guard (ICG) Sign Agreement for Coastal Plastic Waste Management
  25. ISRO Conducts Flight Acceptance Test of CE20 Cryogenic Engine for LVM3 Mission
  26. Aswath S becomes India's 98th Grandmaster
  27. Happiest Cities in the World 2026 Survey released on July 8
  28. All India Survey on Higher Education (AISHE) 2023-24 reports record enrolment
  29. Uttarakhand declared India's sixth fully literate state on June 19
  30. Acharya Ranchhodlal Goswami won Ustad Bismillah Khan Yuva Puraskar
  31. Sourav Ganguly Appointed Brand Ambassador of InsuranceDekho
  32. Shapoor Zadran Dies Former Afghanistan Fast Bowler

Jump to current affairs

Headlines 10 July 2026
  1. Employees' Provident Fund Organisation (EPFO) processes 8.25% interest for FY 2025-26
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) projects India GDP growth at 6.4% for FY26-27
  3. Ministry of Finance (MoF) waives Basic Customs Duty (BCD) on key electronic components
  4. United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD) ranks India 11th among top FDI destinations in 2025
  5. Gujarat International Finance Tec-City (GIFT City) signs MoU with Vietnam International Financial Center - Da Nang (VIFC-DN)
  6. UDAN Scheme: Development of 100 new airports including Srikakulam
  7. Letter of Authorisation (LoA) and Odisha Deep Sea Fishing Mission for sustainable fisheries and marine exports
  8. Gujarat Data Centre Policy 2026-29 to attract AI and cloud investments
  9. Ministry of Textiles Launches Handloom Hackathon 2026 to Strengthen India’s Handloom Sector
  10. Unified District Information System for Education Plus (UDISE+) 2025-26 Report: Fall in Dropout Rates and Teacher Strength Over 1.02 Crore
  11. PRAGATI Initiative to create 20,000 agri entrepreneurs
  12. India, Australia, and Canada sign Australia–Canada–India Technology and Innovation (ACITI) Partnership MOU on July 9, 2026
  13. India and Kyrgyzstan launch 'Manas and Mahabharata' International Centre for Civilizational Studies
  14. Switzerland announces Geneva AI Summit 2027 for June 21-22
  15. India's DRDO successfully tests Pinaka long-range guided rocket on July 8, 2026
  16. India and Myanmar hold 23rd National Level Meeting on July 7-8
  17. India and Australia Finalise Administrative Arrangements for Uranium Export
  18. India to participate in inaugural United Nations Global Dialogue on AI Governance in Geneva on July 6-7
  19. US Department of Commerce approves wider rollout of OpenAI's GPT-5.6
  20. Novo Nordisk launches Awiqli, world's first once-weekly basal insulin, in India
  21. India's Peak Power Demand Projected to Reach 300 GW
  22. CSIR-National Aerospace Laboratories (CSIR-NAL) Completes Design of Saras MkII Aircraft
  23. Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) Tests Main Parachutes for Gaganyaan Crew Module
  24. Bisleri International and Indian Coast Guard (ICG) Sign Agreement for Coastal Plastic Waste Management
  25. ISRO Conducts Flight Acceptance Test of CE20 Cryogenic Engine for LVM3 Mission
  26. Aswath S becomes India's 98th Grandmaster
  27. Happiest Cities in the World 2026 Survey released on July 8
  28. All India Survey on Higher Education (AISHE) 2023-24 reports record enrolment
  29. Uttarakhand declared India's sixth fully literate state on June 19
  30. Acharya Ranchhodlal Goswami won Ustad Bismillah Khan Yuva Puraskar
  31. Sourav Ganguly Appointed Brand Ambassador of InsuranceDekho
  32. Shapoor Zadran Dies Former Afghanistan Fast Bowler
Topic

Economy, Banking and Finance

View all Economy & Banking

Employees' Provident Fund Organisation (EPFO) processes 8.25% interest for FY 2025-26

Key Updates:

  • The Employees' Provident Fund Organisation (EPFO) has commenced processing annual interest at a rate of 8.25% for the financial year 2025-26, with passbook updates expected by July 15.
  • The interest payout involves a total amount exceeding ₹1.44 lakh crore to be credited across approximately 34 crore member accounts.
  • Labour and Employment Minister Mansukh Mandaviya announced the rollout of Centralised IT-Enabled Services (CITES 2.01) to transition the organisation to a unified digital platform.
  • The EPFO has consolidated 13 partial withdrawal categories into three heads and now permits members to withdraw up to 75% of their provident fund balance.
  • The organisation has enabled automatic account transfers for Aadhaar-linked Universal Account Number (UAN) holders and expanded the centralised pension system to allow credits through any bank account nationwide.

Connects with 4 related updates for revision context.

Related Current Affairs Coverage


International Monetary Fund (IMF) projects India GDP growth at 6.4% for FY26-27

Key Updates:

  • The International Monetary Fund (IMF) projects India's economy to grow by 6.4% in FY26-27 and 6.7% in FY27-28 in its July 2026 World Economic Outlook (WEO) Update.
  • The IMF expects global growth to moderate to 3.0% in 2026 and recover to 3.4% in 2027.
  • According to government data, India's economic growth accelerated to 7.7% in 2025-26 from 7.1% in the previous year.
  • The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) lowered its FY27 GDP growth forecast to 6.6% from 6.9% during its June Monetary Policy Committee meeting headed by Governor Sanjay Malhotra.
  • The RBI expects FY27 GDP growth of 6.6% in the first quarter, 6.3% in the second quarter, 6.5% in the third quarter, and 6.8% in the fourth quarter.

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Related Current Affairs Coverage


Ministry of Finance (MoF) waives Basic Customs Duty (BCD) on key electronic components

Key Updates:

  • The Ministry of Finance (MoF) has waived the Basic Customs Duty (BCD) on goods used in the manufacturing of display assemblies, lithium-ion cells, and inductor coil modules.
  • The Ministry of Electronics and IT (MeitY) recommended the waiver to the MoF following specific representations from the electronics industry.
  • The MoF issued three separate notifications to give effect to the BCD waiver for the three key components used in electronic devices.
  • The policy aims to promote domestic production of electronic devices and stimulate the electronic component industry in India.
  • S Krishnan, Secretary of MeitY, highlighted the move at the Confederation of Indian Industry (CII) GCC Business Summit as a step to deepen the value chain and ecosystem.

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United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD) ranks India 11th among top FDI destinations in 2025

Key Updates:

  • India climbed to the 11th position among global foreign direct investment (FDI) recipients in 2025, with inflows rising to $38.89 billion from $27.09 billion in 2024.
  • The United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD) World Investment Report 2026 identified the United States as the largest FDI recipient with $277 billion and China as the fourth largest with $104.66 billion.
  • India attracted the world's largest announced greenfield investment project in 2025, a $14.5 billion data centre investment by Alphabet Inc, and a $4 billion investment in Andhra Pradesh by Hynfra.
  • India's outward FDI increased to $35.66 billion in 2025, placing the country 18th among the world's top home economies for FDI.
  • The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) reported that India's net FDI stood at $3.34 billion in 2025, up from $2.83 billion in 2024.

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Gujarat International Finance Tec-City (GIFT City) signs MoU with Vietnam International Financial Center - Da Nang (VIFC-DN)

Key Updates:

  • Gujarat International Finance Tec-City (GIFT City) signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with Vietnam International Financial Center - Da Nang (VIFC-DN) to share institutional knowledge and best practices.
  • The partnership focuses on financial services, fintech, digital innovation, capacity building, and financial sector development to facilitate cross-border investment.
  • GIFT City signed an MoU with Tata Communications to position the city as a preferred destination for Global Capability Centres (GCCs), treasury centres, technology enterprises, and service-oriented businesses.
  • An MoU with CEPT University aims to collaborate on research, knowledge exchange, executive education, sustainability studies, urban planning, and capacity building.
  • As of March 2026, GIFT City hosts more than 1,500 entities and holds banking assets worth $111 billion.

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Related Current Affairs Coverage

CTBC Bank of Taiwan (CTBC Bank) has opened a branch at GIFT City in Gujarat to support cross-border financing and enhance financial connectivity. CTBC Bank is the first Taiwanese lender to establish a presence at GIFT…


Topic

Government Schemes and Policy

View all Schemes & Policy

UDAN Scheme: Development of 100 new airports including Srikakulam

Key Updates:

  • The Union government has included Srikakulam district (Andhra Pradesh) in the Ude Desh Ka Aam Nagarik (UDAN) scheme.
  • Under UDAN, 100 new airports are to be developed between 2026 and 2036.
  • The proposed full-fledged airport will be located in Mandasa mandal of the Uddanam region in Srikakulam district.
  • The government has recently allocated approximately ₹28,840 crore for the viability gap fund to support developers of airports under UDAN.
  • The airport is intended to establish Srikakulam as a mini aviation hub by encouraging the growth of ancillary aviation industries.

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Related Current Affairs Coverage

Maharashtra Chief Minister Devendra Fadnavis has approved the preparation of a detailed project report for the country's first offshore airport near Kore beach in Palghar district. The project is being overseen by the…


Letter of Authorisation (LoA) and Odisha Deep Sea Fishing Mission for sustainable fisheries and marine exports

Key Updates:

  • Vice President C.P. Radhakrishnan launched the Letter of Authorisation (LoA) for sustainable harnessing of fisheries in the high seas and the Odisha Deep Sea Fishing Mission document in Bhubaneswar.
  • The LoA is a mandatory provision under the guidelines for sustainable harnessing of fisheries in the high seas by Indian-flagged fishing vessels.
  • The Ministry of Fisheries, Animal Husbandry and Dairying (MFHAD) designed the LoA as a transparent and accountable framework to facilitate ease of compliance and ensure orderly, traceable, and monitored operations.
  • The Odisha Deep Sea Fishing Mission (2026-2036) is a flagship Blue Economy initiative of the Odisha government.
  • The Odisha Deep Sea Fishing Mission aims to unlock the state's offshore and deep-sea fisheries' potential and establish Odisha as a leading deep-sea fishing and marine export hub.

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Gujarat Data Centre Policy 2026-29 to attract AI and cloud investments

Key Updates:

  • The Gujarat government is set to unveil the 'Gujarat Data Centre Policy 2026-29' to establish the state as a premier destination for data centre infrastructure, digital innovation, and cloud ecosystem development.
  • The policy will be launched by Chief Minister Bhupendra Patel to attract investments in hyperscale data centres, cloud infrastructure, and Artificial Intelligence (AI) led digital services.
  • The framework is designed to complement the state's push in semiconductors, Global Capability Centres (GCCs), and fintech.
  • Reliance Industries has proposed an AI-focused data centre campus at Jamnagar, and Larsen & Toubro (L&T) plans a 250 MW AI-ready data centre at Dholera.
  • Other digital infrastructure projects in Gujarat include investments by CtrlS Datacenters and Yotta Data Services in GIFT City, and projects by Henox and SEGNOL.

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Ministry of Textiles Launches Handloom Hackathon 2026 to Strengthen India’s Handloom Sector

Key Updates:

  • The Ministry of Textiles has launched the Handloom Hackathon 2026, a national innovation challenge designed to harness technology, design, and entrepreneurship for the handloom sector.
  • The initiative is being organised as part of the National Handloom Day 2026 celebrations, with online registrations open until 20th July 2026.
  • Target participants for the challenge include students, innovators, startups, researchers, designers, entrepreneurs, and handloom practitioners who can register via www.youthideathon.in/handloom.
  • The grand finale of the hackathon is scheduled to take place on 1st August 2026 at the Foundation for Innovation and Technology Transfer (FITT), Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) Delhi.
  • Development Commissioner Handlooms, Dr. M. Beena, stated that the initiative aims to generate practical and scalable solutions to enhance the competitiveness and sustainable growth of the sector.

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Related Current Affairs Coverage

The Ministry of Textiles (MoT) launched the ‘Vishwa Sutra – Weaves of India for the World’ initiative to promote Indian handlooms globally. The initiative was developed by the Office of the Development Commissioner…

The Ministry of Textiles launched the ‘Vishwa Sutra – Weaves of India for the World’ initiative. The initiative was developed by the Office of the Development Commissioner Handlooms in collaboration with the National…


Unified District Information System for Education Plus (UDISE+) 2025-26 Report: Fall in Dropout Rates and Teacher Strength Over 1.02 Crore

Key Updates:

  • The Unified District Information System for Education Plus (UDISE+) is the official digital database for the education sector maintained by the Ministry of Education (MoE).
  • According to the UDISE+ 2025-26 report, school dropout rates declined to 1.8% at the preparatory level and 7.0% at the secondary level.
  • Student retention rates for the 2025-26 academic year increased to 83.7% at the middle level and 51.9% at the secondary level.
  • The gross enrolment ratio at the secondary level rose to 71.7% in 2025-26, compared to 68.5% in 2024-25.
  • The total number of school teachers nationwide crossed 1.02 crore for the first time in 2025-26, representing an 8.3% increase over 2022-23.

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PRAGATI Initiative to create 20,000 agri entrepreneurs

Key Updates:

  • The Union Minister of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare and Rural Development launched the 'PRAGATI' initiative to create a nationwide ecosystem of 20,000 agri entrepreneurs.
  • The initiative focuses on advancing regenerative agriculture through inclusive agri entrepreneurship to drive sustainable rural transformation across India.
  • The programme will be implemented across Madhya Pradesh, Bihar, Uttar Pradesh, Assam, West Bengal, Jharkhand, Maharashtra, and Rajasthan.
  • It aims to positively impact over 2 million smallholder farmers by providing agronomy advisory, soil health services, mechanisation solutions, credit linkages, market access, and livelihood opportunities.
  • The initiative will facilitate financial and digital inclusion through the establishment of 20,000 agri entrepreneur-led kiosks for access to credit, insurance, savings, and government entitlements.
  • Partner organisations include PepsiCo Foundation, State Bank of India (SBI) Foundation, Gates Foundation, IDH, Heifer International, Environmental Defence Fund, Global Agri Entrepreneurship Academy, Sustainable Agriculture Foundations International Association, Agri Entrepreneur Growth Foundation, and Transform Rural India Foundation.

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Union Agriculture Minister Shivraj Singh Chouhan will launch the Khet Bachao Abhiyan nationwide from June 1 to June 30. The month-long campaign will begin from Ramsiya village in Raisen, Madhya Pradesh.


Topic

International, Defence and Summits

View all International & Defence

India, Australia, and Canada sign Australia–Canada–India Technology and Innovation (ACITI) Partnership MOU on July 9, 2026

Key Updates:

  • India, Australia, and Canada signed the Australia–Canada–India Technology and Innovation (ACITI) Partnership Memorandum of Understanding (MOU) to collaborate on green energy innovation, resilient supply chains, critical minerals, and artificial intelligence (AI).
  • India and Australia finalised an Administrative Arrangement under the Australia-India Nuclear Cooperation Agreement to enable long-term Australian uranium exports to India for peaceful purposes under International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) safeguards.
  • Australia reiterated its support for India's membership of the Nuclear Suppliers' Group (NSG).
  • India and Australia signed a Joint Declaration on Defence and Security Cooperation, established an Annual Defence Ministers' Dialogue, adopted the India-Australia Maritime Security Collaboration Roadmap, and signed an MOU between the Indian Coast Guard and Australia's Maritime Border Command.
  • Australia supported India's Gaganyaan Human Space Flight Programme by providing a temporary space tracking terminal on Cocos Keeling Islands to facilitate collaboration between the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) and the Australian Space Agency.

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India and Kyrgyzstan launch 'Manas and Mahabharata' International Centre for Civilizational Studies

Key Updates:

  • The International Centre for Civilizational Studies "Manas and Mahabharata" was established by the Manas National Academy in collaboration with the Centre for Studies of International Relations (CSIR), New Delhi.
  • Trilateral cooperation agreements were signed between the Manas National Academy, CSIR, and seven universities in Kyrgyzstan, including KNU, BSU, AUCA, and Ala-Too.
  • The first Hindi translation of the Kyrgyz epic Manas, covering the three parts Manas, Semetey, and Seitek, was released during the event.
  • The centre's establishment aligns with Prime Minister Narendra Modi's proposal to establish a Civilizational Dialogue Forum to strengthen connections across Eurasian cultures.
  • The centre will focus on comparative civilizational studies, epic traditions of the Mahabharata and Manas, history, culture, intercultural dialogue, humanitarian diplomacy, and international scientific cooperation.

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Switzerland announces Geneva AI Summit 2027 for June 21-22

Key Updates:

  • Switzerland announced that the Geneva AI Summit 2027 will take place on June 21-22, 2027, at Palexpo in Geneva.
  • The summit will be held back-to-back with the International Telecommunication Union (ITU) AI for Good Global Summit.
  • The event aims to build on the momentum of the AI Impact Summit in New Delhi and previous gatherings in Bletchley, Seoul, and Paris.
  • The 2027 summit will focus on two strategic priorities: promoting AI as a driver of prosperity and progress for all, and fostering the trustworthy, responsible, and safe use of AI.
  • The AI for Good Global Summit, launched in 2017, showcases AI applications in healthcare, disaster response, education, biodiversity conservation, food security, and sustainable development.

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The 52nd Group of Seven (G7) Summit will be held in the resort town of Evian under the French presidency. The summit's key focus areas include geopolitical crises, economic cooperation, artificial intelligence (AI), and…


India's DRDO successfully tests Pinaka long-range guided rocket on July 8, 2026

Key Updates:

  • The Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) successfully conducted a flight test of the Pinaka Long-Range Guided Rocket (LRGR) from the Integrated Test Range (ITR) at Chandipur, Balasore.
  • The flight test validated the user-defined minimum strike range of 60 km for the Pinaka rocket system.
  • The rocket was designed by the Armament Research and Development Establishment (ARDE) in collaboration with the High Energy Materials Research Laboratory (HEMRL).
  • Development support for the system was provided by the Defence Research and Development Laboratory (DRDL) and the Research Centre Imarat (RCI).
  • The system demonstrated the ability to fire different variants of the Pinaka rocket family, including a 120-km strike range version, from the same in-service Pinaka launcher.

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India and Myanmar hold 23rd National Level Meeting on July 7-8

Key Updates:

  • The 23rd National Level Meeting between India and Myanmar was held in Delhi on July 7-8.
  • The Indian delegation was led by Govind Mohan, Secretary of the Ministry of Home Affairs (MHA), and the Myanmar delegation was led by Major General Min Thu.
  • Both nations agreed to enhance security cooperation, intelligence sharing, and operational coordination to combat terrorism, insurgency, narcotics trafficking, arms smuggling, human trafficking, and cybercrime.
  • India highlighted the significance of Myanmar in its Neighbourhood First, Act East, and Mutual and Holistic Advancement for Security and Growth Across Regions (MAHASAGAR) policies.
  • The two countries discussed the completion of the Kaladan Multi-Modal Transit Transport Project and the India-Myanmar-Thailand Trilateral Highway.

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India and Australia Finalise Administrative Arrangements for Uranium Export

Key Updates:

  • India and Australia finalised administrative arrangements to enable the export of Australian uranium to India for exclusively peaceful purposes.
  • The uranium export will be conducted under International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) safeguards as provided for under the Australia-India Nuclear Cooperation Agreement (2015).
  • Bilateral energy trade and investment will be advanced through the Economic Cooperation and Trade Agreement (ECTA) and ongoing negotiations for a Comprehensive Economic Cooperation Agreement (CECA).
  • Australia is a key supplier of liquefied natural gas to India, while India is an important supplier of liquid fuels and downstream petroleum products to Australia.
  • The two nations agreed to enhance maritime cooperation through a Maritime Security Collaboration Roadmap and expand cooperation with the United States and Japan for the Indo-Pacific region.

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India to participate in inaugural United Nations Global Dialogue on AI Governance in Geneva on July 6-7

Key Updates:

  • Minister of State for External Affairs Kirti Vardhan Singh is leading the Indian delegation to the inaugural United Nations (UN) Global Dialogue on AI Governance in Geneva, Switzerland, from July 6-7.
  • The Global Dialogue on AI Governance was established under General Assembly Resolution 79/325, following the Global Digital Compact adopted as part of the Pact of the Future in September 2024.
  • The forum will receive the annual report of the Independent International Scientific Panel on AI (IISPA), which provides the first independent scientific assessment of artificial intelligence capabilities, opportunities, and risks.
  • Discussions will focus on four thematic clusters: AI's social and economic implications, bridging AI divides, safe and trustworthy AI, and human rights in the AI context.
  • Following the Geneva session, a second session of the Global Dialogue on AI Governance is scheduled to be held in New York in May 2027.

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Topic

Science, Discovery, Tech and Environment

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US Department of Commerce approves wider rollout of OpenAI's GPT-5.6

Key Updates:

  • OpenAI has received approval from the US Department of Commerce for a broader rollout of its advanced GPT-5.6 model.
  • The review was conducted by the Center for AI Standards and Innovation under the US Department of Commerce.
  • The approval follows testing under a new oversight framework for frontier artificial intelligence (AI) established by a June executive order signed by US President Donald Trump.
  • The voluntary framework allows AI developers to provide covered frontier models to the US government for up to 30 days before releasing them to trusted partners.
  • The US Department of Commerce also lifted restrictions on the Fable and Mythos AI models developed by Anthropic.

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OpenAI announced a new AI model called GPT-5.4-Cyber, a cyber‑permissive variant of GPT-5.4 designed for defensive cybersecurity. Access to GPT-5.4-Cyber is limited to the highest‑tier users who authenticate themselves…


Novo Nordisk launches Awiqli, world's first once-weekly basal insulin, in India

Key Updates:

  • Novo Nordisk launched Awiqli (generic name: insulin icodec) in India on July 9, 2026, as the world's first once-weekly basal insulin approved for clinical use.
  • The therapy reduces the annual injection requirement for patients from 365 to 52.
  • According to the Indian Council of Medical Research-India Diabetes (ICMR-INDIAB) study, over 101 million people in India live with diabetes and 136 million have prediabetes.
  • The drug is supported by the global ONWARDS Phase 3 clinical programme, which involved more than 4,000 adults worldwide, including participants from India.
  • Awiqli is priced at ₹261 per week in India, and the country is the seventh market globally to receive this therapy.

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India's Peak Power Demand Projected to Reach 300 GW

Key Updates:

  • India's peak power demand is projected to reach 300 gigawatts (GW) next year, driven by the rapid expansion of data centres, artificial intelligence (AI), and electric vehicles (EVs).
  • According to the Ministry of Power, India's peak power demand hit a record high of 270.82 GW in May 2026, while available capacity has grown to 284 GW.
  • India has committed to achieving net-zero carbon emissions by 2070, with non-fossil fuel capacity increasing from 81 GW to 291 GW in just over a decade.
  • Under the 'One Sun, One World, One Grid' vision, India proposes a 1,600-kilometre undersea cable to the United Arab Emirates (UAE) costing ₹40,000 crore, with planned connections to Sri Lanka, Singapore, and Europe.
  • The Central Electricity Authority (CEA) is targeting approximately 160 GW of storage by 2035 through battery and pumped hydro storage.

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CSIR-National Aerospace Laboratories (CSIR-NAL) Completes Design of Saras MkII Aircraft

Key Updates:

  • The CSIR-National Aerospace Laboratories (CSIR-NAL) has completed the design phase of the 19-seater Saras MkII light transport aircraft.
  • CSIR-NAL is based in Bengaluru and serves as India's premier research and development agency for aviation.
  • The Saras MkII is designed to serve smaller airports and reach India's hinterland, including remote and high-altitude regions.
  • The aircraft has previously undergone wind tunnel testing and preliminary designing of all its systems.
  • The development of the aircraft supports the Atmanirbhar Bharat mission and the UDAN initiative to enhance regional connectivity.

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Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) Tests Main Parachutes for Gaganyaan Crew Module

Key Updates:

  • The Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) successfully tested the main parachutes for the Gaganyaan crew module at the Aerial Delivery Research and Development Establishment (ADRDE) drop zone in Sheopur, Madhya Pradesh.
  • The test aimed to qualify the main parachute for structural integrity and design margins under maximum expected load conditions for the first uncrewed Gaganyaan G1 mission.
  • A simulated assembly of a single main parachute and a dummy mass was dropped from an altitude of 2.5 km using an Indian Air Force (IAF) IL-76 aircraft.
  • The event was the fifth in a series of integrated main parachute airdrop tests (IMAT), specifically designated as IMAT-05.
  • The Gaganyaan crew module is equipped with 10 parachutes of four different types: two apex cover separation parachutes, two drogue parachutes, three pilot parachutes, and three main parachutes.

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Bisleri International and Indian Coast Guard (ICG) Sign Agreement for Coastal Plastic Waste Management

Key Updates:

  • Bisleri International Pvt. Ltd., through its sustainability initiative Bottles for Change (BFC), signed a Letter of Association (LoA) with the Indian Coast Guard (ICG) Kerala & Mahe.
  • The partnership aims to advance plastic waste management and promote environmental sustainability in coastal regions, aligning with the ICG mission of Plastic Free Oceans.
  • The collaboration focuses on strengthening plastic waste management systems by promoting the responsible collection, segregation, and recycling of post-consumer plastic.
  • The agreement was signed by Dr. Angelo George, Chief Executive Officer (CEO) of Bisleri International, and Deputy Inspector General Ashish Mehrotra of the ICG.
  • This initiative is part of Bisleri's Greener Promise and Sustainability 2.0, which focuses on recycling, water conservation, and sustainability.

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The International Day of Markhor is observed on May 24 following a resolution by the United Nations General Assembly (UNGA) spearheaded by Pakistan. The theme for the year 2026 is Markhor and Mountain Biodiversity…


ISRO Conducts Flight Acceptance Test of CE20 Cryogenic Engine for LVM3 Mission

Key Updates:

  • The Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) successfully carried out the flight acceptance hot test of the CE20 cryogenic engine for the seventh operational mission of the LVM3 launch vehicle (LVM-M7).
  • The test was conducted at the ISRO Propulsion Complex located in Mahendragiri, Tamil Nadu.
  • LVM3, formerly known as GSLV MkIII, is the heaviest rocket of ISRO and utilizes the CE20 cryogenic engine to power its upper stage.
  • The CE20 engine is qualified for thrust levels between 19 and 22 tonne and has been used in eight successive LVM3 missions, including Chandrayaan-2, Chandrayaan-3, and three commercial missions.
  • The engine has achieved human-rating qualification for Gaganyaan missions and was tested with a 22-tonne thrust level using the nozzle protection system (NPS) for the first time.

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Sports

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Aswath S becomes India's 98th Grandmaster

Key Updates:

  • Aswath S from Tamil Nadu has become India's 98th Grandmaster (GM).
  • He secured his third and final GM norm at the Pune International GM Round Robin 2026.
  • He finished the Pune tournament with 7 out of 9 points, defeating FM Kannan Vaidyanathan in the final round.
  • His previous norms were earned at the Grenke Open A and the First Saturday GM Round Robin in Budapest in December 2025.
  • He crossed the 2500 rating mark of the Fédération Internationale des Échecs (FIDE) in December.

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Aronyak Ghosh from Kolkata became the 95th Grandmaster (GM) of India. He achieved his final GM norm at the Bangkok Chess Club Open, finishing tied for first place with a score of 7/9.

Ethan Vaz became India's 96th Grandmaster (GM) at the age of 14 years, 9 months, and 27 days. He is the third person from Goa to achieve the GM title, following Anurag Mhamal and Leon Mendonca.


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Miscellaneous Current Affairs

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Happiest Cities in the World 2026 Survey released on July 8

Key Updates:

  • Time Out released the list of the happiest cities in the world for 2026.
  • The annual survey involved more than 24,000 participants from around the world.
  • Bath in England ranked first, with over 93% of respondents agreeing the city makes them happy and 83% stating that finding community was easy.
  • Jaipur, the capital city of Rajasthan, India, was positioned at 6th place.
  • The top 10 happiest cities are Bath (England), Panama City (Panama), Guadalajara (Mexico), Medellin (Colombia), Krakow (Poland), Jaipur (India), Chicago (United States), Cape Town (South Africa), Shanghai (China), and Gothenburg (Sweden).

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As of 4 May 2026, the real-time Air Quality Index (AQI) Ranking 2026 identifies Cobh in Cork, Ireland, as the most polluted city in the world with an AQI of 208. The top three most polluted cities globally are Cobh…


All India Survey on Higher Education (AISHE) 2023-24 reports record enrolment

Key Updates:

  • Total student enrolment reached 4.50 crore in 2023-24, rising 31.5% from 3.42 crore in 2014-15.
  • The Gross Enrolment Ratio (GER) for the 18-23 age group was 30.0 in 2023-24, while the female GER stood at 31.2.
  • Enrolment in Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics (STEM) courses rose to 1.02 crore in 2023-24, with women accounting for 44% of total STEM enrolment.
  • The national Gender Parity Index is 1.08, indicating female college participation has remained higher than male participation for seven consecutive years.
  • Enrolment across social categories includes Scheduled Tribe (ST) at 28.83 lakh, Other Backward Classes (OBC) at 1.80 crore, Scheduled Caste (SC) at 69.72 lakh, and Minority students at 33.3 lakh.
  • Foreign student enrolment in India is 58,134 from 173 countries, with Nepal having the highest share of 24%.

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Uttarakhand declared India's sixth fully literate state on June 19

Key Updates:

  • Uttarakhand has become the sixth state in India to achieve full literacy status under the National Education Policy (NEP) 2020.
  • The state achieved this milestone through the implementation of the Understanding Lifelong Learning for All in Society (ULLAS) programme.
  • The achievement follows the state meeting adult literacy benchmarks set by the Department of School Education and Literacy under the Union Ministry of Education.
  • The other five Indian states that have already achieved full literacy status are Mizoram, Goa, Tripura, Himachal Pradesh, and Sikkim.
  • The literacy rate of Uttarakhand currently stands at over 98 percent following the approval of the proposal by Governor Lieutenant General (Retd.) Gurmeet Singh.

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People, Positions and Obituaries

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Acharya Ranchhodlal Goswami won Ustad Bismillah Khan Yuva Puraskar

Key Updates:

  • Acharya Ranchhodlal Goswami was selected for the Ustad Bismillah Khan Yuva Puraskar 2025.
  • The award was announced by the Sangeet Natak Akademi under the Union Ministry of Culture for the 2024-25 awards.
  • The honour recognises Goswami's contribution to preserving and promoting Haveli Sangeet, a devotional music tradition rooted in the Pushtimarg sect established by Mahaprabhu Vallabhacharya.
  • Goswami is the 16th-generation Acharya of the Goswami Haveli in Kalupur, Ahmedabad, and has composed more than 22,000 devotional verses and authored eight books.
  • His compositions span several languages, including Vrajbhasha, Gujarati, Sanskrit, Charani, Mewari, and Marwari.
  • The Haveli Sangeet tradition remains active in Gujarat, Rajasthan, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, and Punjab.

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The Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) crossed the magic number of 148 seats in West Bengal, where Suvendu Adhikari defeated Chief Minister Mamata Banerjee in the Bhabanipur constituency by 15,105 votes. In Assam, the National…


Sourav Ganguly Appointed Brand Ambassador of InsuranceDekho

Key Updates:

  • InsuranceDekho has appointed former Indian cricket captain Sourav Ganguly as its brand ambassador for the 'Khul Kar Khelo' campaign.
  • The campaign is designed to empower the insurtech platform's network of more than 497,000 insurance advisors across India.
  • The platform provides its advisors with access to more than 750 insurance plans from over 50 insurers and covers 98% of Indian PIN codes.
  • InsuranceDekho reported closing the Financial Year (FY) 2025-26 as a profitable Business-to-Business-to-Consumer (B2B2C) insurtech business.
  • The combined entity following the merger with RenewBuy is expected to reach a gross written premium of ₹6,700 crore in FY26.

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Shapoor Zadran Dies Former Afghanistan Fast Bowler

Key Updates:

  • Former Afghanistan fast bowler Shapoor Zadran died at the age of 38 after battling Hemophagocytic Lymphohistiocytosis (HLH).
  • The Afghanistan Cricket Board (ACB) announced his passing and described him as a foundation-laying figure of Afghanistan cricket.
  • Zadran represented Afghanistan in 44 One-Day Internationals (ODIs) and 36 Twenty20 Internationals (T20Is) between 2009 and 2020.
  • He was the most successful bowler for Afghanistan in the 2015 ODI World Cup, claiming 10 wickets.
  • In T20Is, he took 37 wickets, including a career-best performance of 3/40 against Bangladesh in Dehradun in June 2018.

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Former Indian football midfielder Mohan Singh died on May 7 at the age of 78, with the All India Football Federation (AIFF) paying tribute to his contributions. He made his senior national team debut against Burma in…