Thursday, Jul 02

Daily Current Affairs: 2 July 2026

Daily current affairs for 2 July 2026 with exam-focused key facts, connected news context, and revision notes for UPSC, SSC, banking and government exams.

Editorial note for exam revision Last updated: 2 July 2026. This briefing is structured for current affairs revision, with key updates and related coverage links to help readers connect recurring topics across days.

Today at a glance

Top current affairs to revise

  1. Government of India (GoI) Fiscal Deficit Reaches ₹1.62 Lakh Crore in April-May FY27
  2. National Statistics Office (NSO) records India's unemployment rate at 3.1% in 2025
  3. Finance Ministry releases June 2026 gross Goods and Services Tax (GST) collection of Rs 1,94,812 crore
  4. PayGlocal launches Google Pay Card Payments for international payment gateway
  5. Kakinada Cooperative Town Bank attains Tier-III status under Reserve Bank of India (RBI) norms
  6. Ministry of Tourism signs MoU with Google India to promote tourism using AI

Headlines by topic

Topic-wise current affairs headlines

All topic pages
Economy, Banking and Finance5 headlines
  1. Government of India (GoI) Fiscal Deficit Reaches ₹1.62 Lakh Crore in April-May FY27
  2. National Statistics Office (NSO) records India's unemployment rate at 3.1% in 2025
  3. Finance Ministry releases June 2026 gross Goods and Services Tax (GST) collection of Rs 1,94,812 crore
  4. PayGlocal launches Google Pay Card Payments for international payment gateway
  5. Kakinada Cooperative Town Bank attains Tier-III status under Reserve Bank of India (RBI) norms
Open Economy & Banking topic page
Government Schemes and Policy9 headlines
  1. Ministry of Tourism signs MoU with Google India to promote tourism using AI
  2. Viksit Bharat -- Guarantee for Rozgar and Ajeevika Mission (Gramin) Act, 2025: 125 Days Wage Employment Guarantee
  3. School Chalo Abhiyan: Boosting School Enrolment in Uttar Pradesh
  4. Monument Adoption and Grant-in-aid Schemes: Preservation of 75 Delhi Monuments
  5. FCRA 2.0 Portal and e-OCI Card: Streamlining Services and Monitoring
  6. GCC Conclave on Innovation 2026 to strengthen India's innovation ecosystem
  7. APAAR ID: One Nation, One Student ID for Digital Academic Records
  8. Aarogya Setu 2.0 and Digital Health Initiatives: Strengthening India's Digital Public Infrastructure for Health
  9. MoSPI releases SDG Progress Report 2026 highlighting 65.3% Social Protection Coverage
Open Schemes & Policy topic page
International, Defence and Summits6 headlines
  1. Indian Army to raise Baaz Battalions to enhance drone surveillance capabilities
  2. India operationally deploys 12 nuclear warheads according to SIPRI Yearbook 2026
  3. India hosts 29th National e-Governance Conference in Jaipur on July 1-2, 2026
  4. India concludes Rashtriya Gramin Vikas Sammelan 2026 focusing on Viksit Gram, Viksit Bharat
  5. India and South Korea expand defence cooperation to include missile and air defence systems
  6. India's Union Minister Piyush Goyal to visit United Kingdom from 25–27 June 2026
Open International & Defence topic page
Science, Discovery, Tech and Environment6 headlines
  1. Agnikul Cosmos and ICEYE Partner to Build and Launch SAR Satellites from India
  2. Technology Development Board (TDB) supports indigenous contactless load sensor technology
  3. Water Release Continues at Himayat Sagar in Telangana
  4. Radio-tagged White-rumped Vulture Electrocuted in Mudumalai Tiger Reserve (MTR)
  5. Minister for Environment, Forest and Climate Change inaugurates National Workshop on Tiger Re-introduction in Rajasthan
  6. Office of the Principal Scientific Adviser (OPSA) and Data Security Council of India (DSCI) Launch TRL Compass Platform
Open Science & Environment topic page
Sports2 headlines
  1. Su Li Yang defeats Kidambi Srikanth to win US Open Badminton
  2. George Russell wins Austrian Grand Prix 2026
Open Sports topic page
Miscellaneous Current Affairs4 headlines
  1. Goods and Services Tax (GST) enters 10th year on July 1, 2026
  2. Chartered Accountants Day observed on July 1
  3. National Doctors' Day observed on July 1 with theme "Behind the Mask: Who Heals the Healers?"
  4. International Day of the Tropics observed on June 29
Open Miscellaneous topic page
People, Positions and Obituaries2 headlines
  1. Air Marshal Ashutosh Dixit Assumes Charge as Vice Chief of the Air Staff
  2. Ravi Agrawal Reappointed as Chairman of Central Board of Direct Taxes (CBDT)
Open People & Positions topic page
Jump to current affairs headlines
  1. Government of India (GoI) Fiscal Deficit Reaches ₹1.62 Lakh Crore in April-May FY27
  2. National Statistics Office (NSO) records India's unemployment rate at 3.1% in 2025
  3. Finance Ministry releases June 2026 gross Goods and Services Tax (GST) collection of Rs 1,94,812 crore
  4. PayGlocal launches Google Pay Card Payments for international payment gateway
  5. Kakinada Cooperative Town Bank attains Tier-III status under Reserve Bank of India (RBI) norms
  6. Ministry of Tourism signs MoU with Google India to promote tourism using AI
  7. Viksit Bharat -- Guarantee for Rozgar and Ajeevika Mission (Gramin) Act, 2025: 125 Days Wage Employment Guarantee
  8. School Chalo Abhiyan: Boosting School Enrolment in Uttar Pradesh
  9. Monument Adoption and Grant-in-aid Schemes: Preservation of 75 Delhi Monuments
  10. FCRA 2.0 Portal and e-OCI Card: Streamlining Services and Monitoring
  11. GCC Conclave on Innovation 2026 to strengthen India's innovation ecosystem
  12. APAAR ID: One Nation, One Student ID for Digital Academic Records
  13. Aarogya Setu 2.0 and Digital Health Initiatives: Strengthening India's Digital Public Infrastructure for Health
  14. MoSPI releases SDG Progress Report 2026 highlighting 65.3% Social Protection Coverage
  15. Indian Army to raise Baaz Battalions to enhance drone surveillance capabilities
  16. India operationally deploys 12 nuclear warheads according to SIPRI Yearbook 2026
  17. India hosts 29th National e-Governance Conference in Jaipur on July 1-2, 2026
  18. India concludes Rashtriya Gramin Vikas Sammelan 2026 focusing on Viksit Gram, Viksit Bharat
  19. India and South Korea expand defence cooperation to include missile and air defence systems
  20. India's Union Minister Piyush Goyal to visit United Kingdom from 25–27 June 2026
  21. Agnikul Cosmos and ICEYE Partner to Build and Launch SAR Satellites from India
  22. Technology Development Board (TDB) supports indigenous contactless load sensor technology
  23. Water Release Continues at Himayat Sagar in Telangana
  24. Radio-tagged White-rumped Vulture Electrocuted in Mudumalai Tiger Reserve (MTR)
  25. Minister for Environment, Forest and Climate Change inaugurates National Workshop on Tiger Re-introduction in Rajasthan
  26. Office of the Principal Scientific Adviser (OPSA) and Data Security Council of India (DSCI) Launch TRL Compass Platform
  27. Su Li Yang defeats Kidambi Srikanth to win US Open Badminton
  28. George Russell wins Austrian Grand Prix 2026
  29. Goods and Services Tax (GST) enters 10th year on July 1, 2026
  30. Chartered Accountants Day observed on July 1
  31. National Doctors' Day observed on July 1 with theme "Behind the Mask: Who Heals the Healers?"
  32. International Day of the Tropics observed on June 29
  33. Air Marshal Ashutosh Dixit Assumes Charge as Vice Chief of the Air Staff
  34. Ravi Agrawal Reappointed as Chairman of Central Board of Direct Taxes (CBDT)

Jump to current affairs

Headlines 02 July 2026
  1. Government of India (GoI) Fiscal Deficit Reaches ₹1.62 Lakh Crore in April-May FY27
  2. National Statistics Office (NSO) records India's unemployment rate at 3.1% in 2025
  3. Finance Ministry releases June 2026 gross Goods and Services Tax (GST) collection of Rs 1,94,812 crore
  4. PayGlocal launches Google Pay Card Payments for international payment gateway
  5. Kakinada Cooperative Town Bank attains Tier-III status under Reserve Bank of India (RBI) norms
  6. Ministry of Tourism signs MoU with Google India to promote tourism using AI
  7. Viksit Bharat -- Guarantee for Rozgar and Ajeevika Mission (Gramin) Act, 2025: 125 Days Wage Employment Guarantee
  8. School Chalo Abhiyan: Boosting School Enrolment in Uttar Pradesh
  9. Monument Adoption and Grant-in-aid Schemes: Preservation of 75 Delhi Monuments
  10. FCRA 2.0 Portal and e-OCI Card: Streamlining Services and Monitoring
  11. GCC Conclave on Innovation 2026 to strengthen India's innovation ecosystem
  12. APAAR ID: One Nation, One Student ID for Digital Academic Records
  13. Aarogya Setu 2.0 and Digital Health Initiatives: Strengthening India's Digital Public Infrastructure for Health
  14. MoSPI releases SDG Progress Report 2026 highlighting 65.3% Social Protection Coverage
  15. Indian Army to raise Baaz Battalions to enhance drone surveillance capabilities
  16. India operationally deploys 12 nuclear warheads according to SIPRI Yearbook 2026
  17. India hosts 29th National e-Governance Conference in Jaipur on July 1-2, 2026
  18. India concludes Rashtriya Gramin Vikas Sammelan 2026 focusing on Viksit Gram, Viksit Bharat
  19. India and South Korea expand defence cooperation to include missile and air defence systems
  20. India's Union Minister Piyush Goyal to visit United Kingdom from 25–27 June 2026
  21. Agnikul Cosmos and ICEYE Partner to Build and Launch SAR Satellites from India
  22. Technology Development Board (TDB) supports indigenous contactless load sensor technology
  23. Water Release Continues at Himayat Sagar in Telangana
  24. Radio-tagged White-rumped Vulture Electrocuted in Mudumalai Tiger Reserve (MTR)
  25. Minister for Environment, Forest and Climate Change inaugurates National Workshop on Tiger Re-introduction in Rajasthan
  26. Office of the Principal Scientific Adviser (OPSA) and Data Security Council of India (DSCI) Launch TRL Compass Platform
  27. Su Li Yang defeats Kidambi Srikanth to win US Open Badminton
  28. George Russell wins Austrian Grand Prix 2026
  29. Goods and Services Tax (GST) enters 10th year on July 1, 2026
  30. Chartered Accountants Day observed on July 1
  31. National Doctors' Day observed on July 1 with theme "Behind the Mask: Who Heals the Healers?"
  32. International Day of the Tropics observed on June 29
  33. Air Marshal Ashutosh Dixit Assumes Charge as Vice Chief of the Air Staff
  34. Ravi Agrawal Reappointed as Chairman of Central Board of Direct Taxes (CBDT)
Topic

Economy, Banking and Finance

View all Economy & Banking

Government of India (GoI) Fiscal Deficit Reaches ₹1.62 Lakh Crore in April-May FY27

Key Updates:

  • India's fiscal deficit for the first two months of Financial Year 2026-27 (FY27) stood at ₹1.62 lakh crore, accounting for 9.6% of the full-year budget estimate.
  • Total receipts for the April-May period were recorded at ₹7.19 lakh crore, while the overall expenditure reached ₹8.81 lakh crore.
  • Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman has pegged the fiscal deficit target for FY27 at 4.4% of the Gross Domestic Product (GDP).
  • The central government's Capital Expenditure (Capex) for the first two months reached ₹2.51 lakh crore, representing 20.5% of the annual ₹12.22 lakh crore outlay.
  • Revenue deficit recorded a surplus of ₹68,985 crore, while non-tax revenue was bolstered by a record dividend transfer from the Reserve Bank of India (RBI).

Connects with 4 related updates for revision context.

Related Current Affairs Coverage


National Statistics Office (NSO) records India's unemployment rate at 3.1% in 2025

Key Updates:

  • The National Statistics Office (NSO) reported that India's overall unemployment rate fell to 3.1% in 2025, the lowest level recorded in eight years.
  • India aims to achieve full and productive employment by 2030 under the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs).
  • The national urban female unemployment rate declined from 10.8% in 2017-18 to 6.4% in 2025.
  • States with the highest urban female unemployment in 2025 include Arunachal Pradesh (18.4%), Himachal Pradesh (18.3%), Bihar (16.8%), Nagaland (15.7%), and Rajasthan (14.6%).
  • Urban female unemployment trends include Bihar (6.2% in 2017-18 to 16.8% last year), Rajasthan (9.9% to 14.6%), Himachal Pradesh (13.7% to 18.3%), Jharkhand (remained at 11.8%), and Assam (11.4% to 10.4%).
  • Significant reductions in urban female unemployment were recorded in Kerala (27.5% to 6.7%), Maharashtra (11.5% to 3.8%), and Gujarat (4.3% to 1.5%).
  • Odisha and Karnataka also made significant progress in reducing urban female unemployment.

Connects with 4 related updates for revision context.

Related Current Affairs Coverage


Finance Ministry releases June 2026 gross Goods and Services Tax (GST) collection of Rs 1,94,812 crore

Key Updates:

  • Gross Goods and Services Tax (GST) collections rose 13.9% year-on-year to Rs 1,94,812 crore in June 2026.
  • Cumulative gross GST collections for the April-June period of FY27 reached Rs 6,31,699 crore, an 8.4% increase over the previous year.
  • Net GST revenue for June increased 11.2% year-on-year to Rs 1,62,377 crore, following total refunds of Rs 32,436 crore.
  • Tax components for June included Central GST (CGST) at Rs 37,376 crore, State GST (SGST) at Rs 45,116 crore, and Integrated GST (IGST) at Rs 1,12,320 crore.
  • Net GST revenue for the first quarter stood at Rs 5,40,218 crore, marking a 7.1% increase from Rs 5,04,187 crore in the year-ago period.

Connects with 4 related updates for revision context.

Related Current Affairs Coverage


PayGlocal launches Google Pay Card Payments for international payment gateway

Key Updates:

  • PayGlocal has launched Google Pay Card Payments on its International Payment Gateway, becoming one of the first Indian payment platforms to enable Google Pay for international transactions.
  • Indian merchants can now reach over one billion customers across the United States, United Kingdom, Australia, Canada, United Arab Emirates (UAE), Singapore, and Western Europe via Google Pay and Apple Pay.
  • Google Pay operates in 86+ countries, supports 60+ currencies, and is integrated with over 6.4 million merchants globally, including 87% of merchants in the United States.
  • PayGlocal anticipates a nearly 40% increase in merchant activations following the integration of Google Pay.
  • Founded in 2021, PayGlocal is authorised by the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) as a Payment Aggregator for domestic (online) and cross-border (inward and outward) transactions.

Connects with 4 related updates for revision context.

Related Current Affairs Coverage

Paisabazaar, a part of PB Fintech, and SBM Bank India have launched the SBM Paisabazaar Paisa+ Credit Card, a Fixed Deposit (FD)-backed credit card. The credit card requires a minimum FD starting from ₹2,000 and provides…


Kakinada Cooperative Town Bank attains Tier-III status under Reserve Bank of India (RBI) norms

Key Updates:

  • Kakinada Cooperative Town Bank attained Tier-III status under Reserve Bank of India (RBI) norms after its total deposits crossed ₹2,000 crore.
  • The bank is the second-largest among 46 urban cooperative banks in Andhra Pradesh with total business exceeding ₹2,040 crore.
  • As of March 31, 2026, the bank's deposits stood at ₹1,235 crore, advances at ₹804.12 crore, and investments at ₹552.14 crore.
  • The bank reported a net profit of ₹16.18 crore for the last financial year and maintained zero net non-performing assets (NPAs).
  • RBI classification for urban cooperative banks is based on deposits: Tier-I (below ₹100 crore), Tier-II (up to ₹1,000 crore), Tier-III (₹1,000 crore to ₹10,000 crore), and Tier-IV (above ₹10,000 crore).

Connects with 4 related updates for revision context.

Related Current Affairs Coverage


Topic

Government Schemes and Policy

View all Schemes & Policy

Ministry of Tourism signs MoU with Google India to promote tourism using AI

Key Updates:

  • The Ministry of Tourism signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with Google India to strengthen the digital promotion of India's tourism destinations.
  • The collaboration focuses on the use of digital technologies, Artificial Intelligence (AI), data-driven insights, and capacity building.
  • The MoU is non-commercial, non-binding, and non-exclusive, with no financial implications for either party.
  • The partnership aims to enhance the visibility of India's tourism destinations, experiences, and cultural heritage among domestic and international travellers.
  • The agreement includes training and capacity-building programmes for Ministry officials on digital marketing tools, campaign optimisation, content creation, and AI.

Connects with 4 related updates for revision context.

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Viksit Bharat -- Guarantee for Rozgar and Ajeevika Mission (Gramin) Act, 2025: 125 Days Wage Employment Guarantee

Key Updates:

  • The Viksit Bharat -- Guarantee for Rozgar and Ajeevika Mission (Gramin) Act, 2025 (VB-G RAM G Act) will come into force from July 1.
  • The Ministry of Rural Development (MoRD) stated that the VB-G RAM G Act provides a statutory guarantee of up to 125 days of wage employment to eligible rural households.
  • An interim allocation of ₹95,692.31 crore has been made to states and Union Territories to ensure smooth transition and timely wage payments.
  • The national launch of the VB-G RAM G Act will be held on July 2 at Mukkavaripalli village in Obulavaripalle mandal of Tirupati district, Andhra Pradesh.
  • Gram panchayats will implement the scheme with a focus on natural resource management, water conservation, agriculture and allied activities, rural infrastructure, and women's empowerment.

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School Chalo Abhiyan: Boosting School Enrolment in Uttar Pradesh

Key Updates:

  • The Uttar Pradesh government announced the second phase of the School Chalo Abhiyan, scheduled from July 1 to July 15.
  • The campaign aims to achieve universal school enrolment, re-enrol children who have dropped out, and ensure the right to education.
  • The initiative focuses on enrolling children aged 3 to 6 years in Bal Vatika programmes to establish a strong educational foundation.
  • The state's education strengthening efforts include Project Alankar for modernising secondary schools and Operation Kayakalp for improving school infrastructure.
  • Other key initiatives mentioned include Mission Prerna and Mission Nipun for enhancing teaching and learning outcomes, the Kasturba Gandhi Balika Vidyalaya scheme for girls' education, and the provision of nutritious cooked meals in government schools.

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Union Agriculture Minister Shivraj Singh Chouhan will launch the Khet Bachao Abhiyan nationwide from June 1 to June 30. The month-long campaign will begin from Ramsiya village in Raisen, Madhya Pradesh.


Monument Adoption and Grant-in-aid Schemes: Preservation of 75 Delhi Monuments

Key Updates:

  • The Delhi government approved the Monument Adoption Scheme and a grant-in-aid scheme to preserve 75 monuments under the banner 'Hamare Smarak, Hamara Gaurav'.
  • The Monument Adoption Scheme allows private organisations, Public Sector Undertakings (PSUs), Non-Governmental Organisations (NGOs), and institutes to adopt monuments for five years to maintain visitor facilities.
  • Under the adoption scheme, 'Monument Mitras' will manage amenities such as security, lighting, and cleanliness, which is estimated to save the government ₹4.5 lakh annually per monument.
  • The grant-in-aid scheme provides financial assistance of up to ₹2 crore to registered trusts, NGOs, foundations, universities, educational institutions, and autonomous government bodies for core conservation and restoration.
  • Registration on the Centre's Darpan portal is mandatory for voluntary organisations seeking grants under the restoration project.
  • The Delhi Tourism and Transportation Development Corporation (DTTDC) is already conducting core conservation for 21 of these monuments.
  • The 75 monuments include Mutiny Memorial, Bhuli Bhatiyari Ka Mahal, Malcha Mahal, Dara Shikoh Library Building, Mirza Ghalib’s Haveli, Turkman Gate, Jharna, Gol Gumbad, Bijri Khan’s Tomb, Chaumchi Khan’s Tomb, Mosque of Darwesh Shah, Kharbuje Ka Gumbad, Sarai of Basant, Kos Minars in Badarpur, near Apollo Hospital, and Kureni village, as well as unnamed medieval tombs, gateways, baolis, mosques, and gardens.

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Related Current Affairs Coverage

The Archaeological Survey of India (ASI) has initiated drilling a 6x5-foot passage into the Jagamohan (assembly hall) of the Konark Sun Temple. The Konark Sun Temple is a 13th-century monument designated as a United…

World Heritage Day, also known as the International Day for Monuments and Sites, is observed every year on April 18. The theme for 2026 is Emergency Response for Living Heritage in Contexts of Conflicts and Disasters.


FCRA 2.0 Portal and e-OCI Card: Streamlining Services and Monitoring

Key Updates:

  • Union Home and Cooperation Minister Amit Shah launched the Foreign Contribution (Regulation) Act (FCRA) 2.0 Portal and the e-OCI card in New Delhi.
  • The FCRA 2.0 Portal is designed to reduce paperwork, enable faster processing of applications, and provide real-time monitoring of foreign contributions.
  • The upgraded FCRA portal makes the application process fully digital by removing the requirement for the physical submission of documents.
  • The e-OCI card is a citizen-centric initiative expected to benefit over 50 lakh Overseas Citizen of India (OCI) cardholders by digitising services and improving accessibility.
  • These digital initiatives were launched under the government's principle of Minimum Government, Maximum Governance.

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Related Current Affairs Coverage

The National Council of Educational Research and Training (NCERT) developed PRASHAST 2.0, which stands for Pre-Assessment Holistic Screening Tool. The platform is a digital tool for the early detection of disabilities in…


GCC Conclave on Innovation 2026 to strengthen India's innovation ecosystem

Key Updates:

  • The Atal Innovation Mission (AIM) of NITI Aayog, in partnership with the Software Technology Parks of India (STPI), hosted the GCC Conclave on Innovation 2026 in Bengaluru.
  • The event focused on connecting Global Capability Centres (GCCs) with AIM's network, including the upcoming Atal Acceleration Centres for Scale-up of Startups (AACESS).
  • India's network of more than 2,100 GCCs generates nearly 100 billion US dollars in revenue.
  • India's innovation pipeline comprises more than 10,000 Atal Tinkering Labs (ATLs) and over 100 incubators.
  • Participating global organisations included Intel, IBM, Bosch, Amazon, SAP, NVIDIA, Samsung, Shell, Mercedes-Benz, Philips, Morgan Stanley, Thermo Fisher Scientific, CGI, Wipro, and Yahoo.
  • Other participants included representatives from ATLs, Atal Incubation Centres (AICs), Atal Community Innovation Centres (ACICs), STPI Centres of Entrepreneurship, and the Karnataka Digital Economy Mission.

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APAAR ID: One Nation, One Student ID for Digital Academic Records

Key Updates:

  • The Ministry of Education (MoE) introduced the Automated Permanent Academic Account Registry (APAAR) ID under the One Nation, One Student ID initiative, aligned with the National Education Policy (NEP) 2020.
  • The APAAR ID is a unique 12-digit identification number that serves as a lifelong digital repository for academic records, marksheets, and certificates for all students in India.
  • The system is linked to the Academic Bank of Credits (ABC) and enables the secure storage and sharing of academic achievements via DigiLocker.
  • The scheme is free of cost and is applicable to students across all states and union territories in India.
  • Registration is processed through school authorities, with mandatory parental consent required for students under 18 years of age.

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Related Current Affairs Coverage

The National Council for Educational Research and Training (NCERT) has been declared a deemed-to-be university by the Ministry of Education on the advice of the University Grants Commission (UGC). The deemed status…


Aarogya Setu 2.0 and Digital Health Initiatives: Strengthening India's Digital Public Infrastructure for Health

Key Updates:

  • The Union Ministry of Health and Family Welfare (MoHFW) will convene the 16th Conference of the Central Council of Health and Family Welfare (CCHFW) on June 29 at Vigyan Bhawan, New Delhi.
  • The CCHFW is the apex advisory body of the MoHFW, constituted under Article 263 of the Constitution.
  • The MoHFW will launch Aarogya Setu 2.0, a Personal Health Record (PHR) application for managing Ayushman Bharat Health Account (ABHA), accessing digital health records, and integrating wearable devices.
  • Digital health initiatives launched under the National Health Authority (NHA) and National Resource Centre for EHR Standards (NRCeS) include the upgraded Ayushman App, Ayushman Sarathi (WhatsApp chatbot), National Health Claims Exchange (NHCX), Unified Health Interface (UHI), and e-Sushrut Clinic.
  • The government will launch the Drug Registry, Common LOINC Codes for India (CLCI), and the Bharat Health Terminology Service (BHTS) to standardise healthcare data and medical terminologies.
  • The 16th CCHFW thematic sessions will focus on National Health Mission (NHM) – SDG Goals & Priorities, Food & Drug Reforms, and Allied Health Services.

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The Union Health Ministry launched the 'SUMAN Roadmap 2030', a strategic framework to strengthen maternal and newborn healthcare and accelerate progress towards Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) targets. Union Health…


MoSPI releases SDG Progress Report 2026 highlighting 65.3% Social Protection Coverage

Key Updates:

  • The Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation (MoSPI) released the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) National Indicator Framework Progress Report, 2026, to mark the 20th Statistics Day.
  • The National Indicator Framework (NIF), developed by MoSPI in consultation with NITI Aayog and UN agencies, comprises 277 national SDG indicators to monitor 17 SDGs.
  • Social protection coverage increased from 22 per cent in 2016 to 65.3 per cent in 2026, and the Maternal Mortality Ratio declined from 122 per 100,000 live births (2015-17) to 87 (2022-24).
  • The unemployment rate declined from 6.1 per cent in 2017-18 to 3.1 per cent in 2025, and the Sex Ratio at Birth improved from 896 (2015-17) to 918 (2022-24).
  • Renewable energy capacity increased to 193.36 watts per capita in 2025-26, and internet subscriptions rose from 302.36 million in 2015 to 969.10 million in 2025.

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Topic

International, Defence and Summits

View all International & Defence

Indian Army to raise Baaz Battalions to enhance drone surveillance capabilities

Key Updates:

  • The Indian Army will raise specialised Baaz Battalions to strengthen intelligence, surveillance, and reconnaissance capabilities.
  • These battalions will be built upon existing Remotely Piloted Aircraft (RPA) Flights to create a dedicated pool of trained personnel to manage drone systems.
  • The drone strength of the Indian Army has grown from a few hundred drones two years ago to more than 50,000 currently.
  • The Indian Army expects its drone strength to potentially double within the next two to three years based on current operational requirements.
  • The force is focusing on operational preparedness and counter-drone capabilities to detect, track, and neutralise threats in the drone battlespace.

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The Indian Army raised the 16th ‘Bhairav’ Battalion at the Maratha Light Infantry Regimental Centre in Belagavi. The 16th ‘Bhairav’ Battalion is also referred to as the Bhairav Light Commando Battalion.


India operationally deploys 12 nuclear warheads according to SIPRI Yearbook 2026

Key Updates:

  • The Stockholm International Peace Research Institute (SIPRI) released its annual yearbook in June 2026.
  • SIPRI classified 12 of India’s estimated stockpile of 190 nuclear warheads as operationally deployed for the first time.
  • Operationally deployed warheads are defined as those positioned with active military forces, mated with delivery systems, and ready for use.
  • The report noted India’s increasing reliance on canisterised Agni-series missiles to strengthen its second-strike capability.
  • The assessment indicates that India maintains its long-standing no first use doctrine despite the maturation of its nuclear forces.

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Related Current Affairs Coverage

India detonated a nuclear device codenamed Smiling Buddha at the Pokhran test range in the Thar desert of Rajasthan on May 18, 1974. The nuclear programme and test involved key figures including Homi Jehangir Bhabha…


India hosts 29th National e-Governance Conference in Jaipur on July 1-2, 2026

Key Updates:

  • The 29th National e-Governance Conference (NCeG 2026) was inaugurated by Chief Minister Bhajanlal Sharma at the Rajasthan International Centre (RIC) in Jaipur.
  • The conference took place on July 1 and 2, 2026, with the theme Developed India 2047: AI-Enabled, Data-Driven, and Secure Digital Governance.
  • The event was attended by over 2,700 delegates, including more than 200 experts, 1,100 startups, and 400 academics.
  • The conference featured six plenary sessions and six breakout sessions covering AI-based governance, smart policing, secure digital infrastructure, voice-first public services, quantum technology, deep tech, and citizen-centric digital services.
  • The event included the launch of the National e-Governance Exhibition and various new digital services by the Rajasthan government.

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India concludes Rashtriya Gramin Vikas Sammelan 2026 focusing on Viksit Gram, Viksit Bharat

Key Updates:

  • The Ministry of Rural Development organised the Rashtriya Gramin Vikas Sammelan (RGVS) 2026.
  • The two-day national conclave was aligned with Prime Minister Narendra Modi's vision of rural transformation to accelerate Viksit Gram, Viksit Bharat.
  • A primary focus of the RGVS 2026 was the effective implementation of the VB-GRAMG Act, 2025.
  • The event served as a platform to review flagship rural development programmes and exchange best practices across States and Union Territories.
  • Deliberations centred on strengthening rural development planning, empowering Gram Panchayats, expanding women-led livelihoods, enhancing rural housing and connectivity, and promoting climate-resilient livelihoods.

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National Panchayati Raj Day is celebrated annually on April 24. The theme for National Panchayati Raj Day 2026 is “Sashakt Panchayat, Sarvangeen Vikas" (Empowered Panchayats, Holistic Development).


India and South Korea expand defence cooperation to include missile and air defence systems

Key Updates:

  • India and South Korea are expanding defence cooperation to include air defence guns, missile systems, and advanced military platforms following the success of the K9 Vajra-T programme.
  • The K9 Vajra-T is an Indian adaptation of the South Korean K9 Thunder 155 mm self-propelled howitzer and is considered a successful model for future defence technologies.
  • The Indian Army is reportedly planning to procure up to 300 additional K9 Vajra-T self-propelled howitzers under a major artillery acquisition programme.
  • Both nations agreed in April to launch the Korea-India Defence Accelerator (KIND-X), an innovation platform connecting businesses, defence start-ups, incubators, investors, and universities.
  • South Korean Ambassador to India Lee Seong-ho stated that the partnership is moving into a third stage of collaboration to replicate the success of the K9 Vajra in other defence sectors.

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India's Union Minister Piyush Goyal to visit United Kingdom from 25–27 June 2026

Key Updates:

  • Union Minister of Commerce and Industry Piyush Goyal will undertake a three-day official visit to London, United Kingdom, from 25 to 27 June 2026.
  • The visit precedes the entry into force of the India-UK Comprehensive Economic and Trade Agreement (CETA) and the Double Contribution Convention (DCC) on 15 July.
  • Minister Goyal will hold a high-level bilateral meeting with the United Kingdom’s Secretary of State for Business and Trade, Peter Kyle, to discuss the implementation of the trade pact.
  • The Minister will address the opening plenary session of the India Global Forum in London on the theme Capital, Innovation and the UK-India Moment.
  • India and the United Kingdom aim to achieve 120 billion US dollars in bilateral trade by 2030.

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Science, Discovery, Tech and Environment

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Agnikul Cosmos and ICEYE Partner to Build and Launch SAR Satellites from India

Key Updates:

  • Agnikul Cosmos (Agnikul) signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with the Finnish space technology firm ICEYE to build, launch, and operate Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) Earth observation systems from India.
  • SAR satellites use radar instead of optical cameras to capture high-resolution images of the Earth's surface regardless of cloud cover or time of day.
  • SAR technology is utilised for defence applications, border surveillance, environmental monitoring, and disaster management.
  • ICEYE operates the world's largest SAR satellite constellation with more than 70 satellites in orbit and has delivered sovereign satellite constellations to seven European governments.
  • The partnership aims to establish India as an Asia-Pacific manufacturing base for satellites and create a sovereign space capability to reduce dependence on foreign launch providers.

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Technology Development Board (TDB) supports indigenous contactless load sensor technology

Key Updates:

  • The Technology Development Board (TDB), functioning under the Department of Science and Technology (DST), has provided financial assistance to Mumbai-based Puretronics India Private Limited for the commercialisation of the Load Magnetic Overload (LMO) Sensor.
  • The LMO sensor is described as India's first fully contactless programmable load measurement system.
  • The technology is developed for application in elevators, cranes, hoists, material handling equipment, and cable machinery.
  • The LMO sensor utilizes a non-contact magnetic sensing principle, differing from conventional load cells that depend on mechanical strain gauges.
  • The system is designed for integration with industrial automation platforms, including Programmable Logic Controller (PLC), Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition (SCADA), and Internet of Things (IoT)-based systems.

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Water Release Continues at Himayat Sagar in Telangana

Key Updates:

  • The Himayat Sagar reservoir in Telangana recorded inflows of 150 cusecs and released 651 cusecs of water downstream.
  • The water level at Himayat Sagar stood at 1,761.70 ft against its Full Reservoir Level (FRL) of 1,763.5 ft.
  • Himayat Sagar has a current storage of 2.26 tmc ft out of its total capacity of 2.521 tmc ft.
  • The Osmansagar reservoir recorded no inflows or outflows, with water standing at 1,784.05 ft against an FRL of 1,790 ft.
  • Osmansagar has a current storage of 2.361 tmc ft out of its total capacity of 3.518 tmc ft.

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Radio-tagged White-rumped Vulture Electrocuted in Mudumalai Tiger Reserve (MTR)

Key Updates:

  • A captive-bred, radio-tagged white-rumped vulture (Gyps bengalensis) died of electrocution on 28 June 2026 in The Nilgiris forest division.
  • The bird was released in the Mudumalai Tiger Reserve (MTR) in April 2026, after an initial release in Tadoba–Andheri Tiger Reserve in December 2025.
  • The Mudumalai Tiger Reserve (MTR) is home to the last sizeable population of white-rumped vultures in south India.
  • The reintroduction effort was coordinated by the Bombay Natural History Society (BNHS) and the Karnataka Forest Department in collaboration with Tamil Nadu authorities.
  • Conservationists recommend the use of insulated bunch cabling and the installation of bird diverters on transmission lines to prevent electrocution of endangered avian species.

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Minister for Environment, Forest and Climate Change inaugurates National Workshop on Tiger Re-introduction in Rajasthan

Key Updates:

  • The Minister for Environment, Forest and Climate Change (MoEFCC) inaugurated the National Workshop on “Tiger Re-introduction: Opportunities & Challenges” in Alwar, Rajasthan, organised by the National Tiger Conservation Authority (NTCA).
  • The workshop marked 18 years of tiger reintroduction in the Sariska Tiger Reserve, which is the world’s first successful scientific reintroduction of tigers into a landscape where the species had become locally extinct in 2005 and now supports 56 tigers.
  • India has increased the number of tiger reserves from 46 to 58 over the past decade and successfully achieved the St. Petersburg Declaration target of doubling its wild tiger population by 2022.
  • Successful tiger reintroduction was noted in Panna and Sariska Tiger Reserves due to community support, whereas success was not achieved in the Satkosia Tiger Reserve in Odisha due to a lack of community support.
  • Three publications were released during the event: Road Map on Active Management of Tigers in India, Booklet on Reintroduction and Recovery of Tigers in India, and the Annual Report of Project Cheetah September 2024–December 2025.

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Office of the Principal Scientific Adviser (OPSA) and Data Security Council of India (DSCI) Launch TRL Compass Platform

Key Updates:

  • The Office of the Principal Scientific Adviser (OPSA) to the Government of India and the Data Security Council of India (DSCI) launched the TRL Compass Platform on June 29.
  • The platform adapts a globally recognised nine-level Technology Readiness Level (TRL) framework to suit India's specific research and industrial needs.
  • The framework initially includes dedicated assessment modules for the Software industry and the Healthcare and Pharmaceuticals sector.
  • The platform is designed to support national programmes including the Anusandhan National Research Foundation (ANRF) and the Research, Development and Innovation (RDI) Fund.
  • OPSA and DSCI signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) to collaborate on capability mapping, technology readiness assessments, and the development of a national Technology Radar methodology.

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Sports

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Su Li Yang defeats Kidambi Srikanth to win US Open Badminton

Key Updates:

  • Su Li Yang of Chinese Taipei won the men's summit clash of the US Open Badminton tournament.
  • Former world number one Kidambi Srikanth finished as the runner-up in the tournament.
  • The final match was held in Fullerton.
  • Su Li Yang defeated Kidambi Srikanth with a score of 21-15, 16-21, 21-9.
  • The tournament is part of the Badminton World Federation (BWF) World Tour.

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India secured its first-ever bronze medal at the Asian Volleyball Confederation (AVC) Men’s Volleyball Cup 2026 by defeating Bahrain 3-1. The third-place playoff match was held at the Veer Savarkar Sports Complex in…

The Indian men's badminton team secured a bronze medal at the Thomas Cup 2026 after losing to France in the semi-finals. This achievement marks India's second medal in the history of the tournament, following their gold…


George Russell wins Austrian Grand Prix 2026

Key Updates:

  • George Russell of Mercedes won the Austrian Grand Prix in June 2026.
  • Max Verstappen of Red Bull finished in second place, while Kimi Antonelli of Mercedes secured third place.
  • This event marked the second victory of the 2026 Formula 1 (F1) season for George Russell.
  • George Russell started the race on the pole position.
  • Following the race, George Russell holds a six-point advantage over Lewis Hamilton in the standings.

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Kimi Antonelli of Mercedes won the Canadian Grand Prix, marking his fourth successive victory. Following the win, Antonelli holds a 43-point lead at the top of the drivers' championship.

Lewis Hamilton secured his maiden Grand Prix victory for Scuderia Ferrari at the Barcelona-Catalunya circuit. The victory ended a nearly two-year winless drought for the seven-time world champion and broke Mercedes'…

Kimi Antonelli won the Monaco Grand Prix, becoming the youngest-ever winner of the race. The 19-year-old Italian driver competes for Mercedes in the Formula One (F1) championship and has achieved five victories this…


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Miscellaneous Current Affairs

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Goods and Services Tax (GST) enters 10th year on July 1, 2026

Key Updates:

  • The Goods and Services Tax (GST) was implemented on July 1, 2017, to create a unified national market under the vision of one nation, one tax.
  • The Constitution 101st Amendment Act, passed in 2016, empowered the Centre and states to levy GST and established the GST Council, chaired by the Union Finance Minister.
  • GST subsumed Central Excise Duty, Service Tax, Additional Excise Duty, and Countervailing Duty from the Centre, and Value Added Tax (VAT), Central Sales Tax (CST), Entry Tax, Octroi, Luxury Tax, Purchase Tax, and Entertainment Tax from the states.
  • The GST e-way bill system was introduced in April 2018 for goods valued above ₹50,000, while e-invoicing was introduced in 2020 for large taxpayers.
  • Under the September 2025 GST 2.0 reforms, slabs were consolidated into 5 per cent and 18 per cent with a new 40 per cent demerit rate, moving toothpaste, shampoos, hair oil, namkeen, bhujia, pasta, sauces, instant noodles, glucometers, thermometers, and corrective spectacles to the 5 per cent slab.

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Chartered Accountants Day observed on July 1

Key Updates:

  • Chartered Accountants Day is celebrated annually on July 1 to mark the foundation of the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India (ICAI).
  • The ICAI was established on July 1, 1949, under the Chartered Accountants Act passed by the Parliament, predating the Indian Constitution.
  • The ICAI is the sole statutory regulator of the Chartered Accountancy profession in India and is the world's second-largest professional accounting body by membership.
  • The official motto of the ICAI is the Sanskrit phrase Ya Esha Supteshu Jagriti from the Upanishads, which translates to the one who is awake in those that sleep.
  • The accounting profession in India evolved from the Companies Act of 1913 and the introduction of the Government Diploma in Accountancy in Bombay in 1918.

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Mother's Day will be celebrated on Sunday, May 10, 2026. The modern version of Mother's Day in the United States (US) traces back to the early 20th century through the efforts of activist Anna Jarvis.


National Doctors' Day observed on July 1 with theme "Behind the Mask: Who Heals the Healers?"

Key Updates:

  • National Doctors' Day is celebrated in India every year on July 1 to recognise the contribution of doctors to society.
  • The theme for National Doctors' Day 2026 is "Behind the Mask: Who Heals the Healers?".
  • The day commemorates the birth and death anniversary of Dr Bidhan Chandra Roy, who served as the second Chief Minister of West Bengal.
  • The Government of India designated July 1 as National Doctors' Day in 1991.
  • Dr Bidhan Chandra Roy was awarded the Bharat Ratna, India's highest civilian honour, in 1961.

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International Day of the Tropics observed on June 29

Key Updates:

  • International Day of the Tropics is observed annually on June 29.
  • The day was inaugurated by the United Nations General Assembly (UNGA) to raise awareness about issues affecting the tropical zone.
  • The tropics are located between the Tropic of Capricorn in the Southern Hemisphere and the Tropic of Cancer in the Northern Hemisphere.
  • The tropical region accounts for 40% of the world's total surface area and hosts approximately 80% of the planet's biodiversity.
  • Tropical climate types include tropical rainforest climate, tropical monsoon climate, and tropical wet and dry (savanna) climate.

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People, Positions and Obituaries

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Air Marshal Ashutosh Dixit Assumes Charge as Vice Chief of the Air Staff

Key Updates:

  • Air Marshal Ashutosh Dixit assumed charge as the Vice Chief of the Air Staff (VCAS) of the Indian Air Force (IAF), succeeding Air Marshal Nagesh Kapoor.
  • He previously served as the Chief of Integrated Defence Staff (CISC) at the Headquarters Integrated Defence Staff (HQ IDS) from 1 May 2025 to 30 June.
  • He played a pivotal role in Operation Sindoor, a military action conducted in May 2025 in response to the Pahalgam terror attack.
  • His tenure as CISC included steering the release of 20 joint doctrines and primers, conceptualising Ran Samwad 2025 and 2026, orchestrating the combined and joint commanders conferences 2025 and 2026, and anchoring the Defence Forces Vision 2047.
  • Air Marshal Tejinder Singh is set to be the next CISC.

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Ravi Agrawal Reappointed as Chairman of Central Board of Direct Taxes (CBDT)

Key Updates:

  • The Union government extended the tenure of Ravi Agrawal as the Chairman of the Central Board of Direct Taxes (CBDT) by six months until December 2026.
  • The Appointments Committee of the Cabinet (ACC) approved the reappointment of the 1988-batch Indian Revenue Service (IRS) officer on a contract basis with effect from 1 July 2026.
  • Ravi Agrawal was initially appointed as the chief of the CBDT, the policy-making body for the Income Tax Department, for a one-year term in June 2024.
  • The officer's tenure was previously extended by a year in June 2025 prior to the current six-month extension.
  • The CBDT is led by a chairman and can include up to six members who hold the rank of special secretary.

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