Thursday, Jul 30

Daily Current Affairs: 30 July 2026

Daily current affairs for 30 July 2026 with exam-focused key facts, connected news context, and revision notes for UPSC, SSC, banking and government exams.

Editorial note for exam revision Last updated: 30 July 2026. This briefing is structured for current affairs revision, with key updates and related coverage links to help readers connect recurring topics across days.

Today at a glance

Top current affairs to revise

  1. GMR Aero Technic signs Honeywell MRO licence agreement
  2. Bihar Launches 20 MTPD Curd and Lassi Plant in Nalanda
  3. Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation (MoSPI) to Use Producer Price Index (PPI) for GDP Deflation
  4. Axis Finance Launches 'Drishti' Digital Platform to Strengthen Retail and MSME Lending
  5. OmniCard Launches India’s First Flexi Benefits Basket on UPI for Tax-Efficient Employee Benefits
  6. Edelweiss Mutual Fund Launches India’s First REIT-Oriented Index Fund

Headlines by topic

Topic-wise current affairs headlines

All topic pages
Economy, Banking and Finance6 headlines
  1. GMR Aero Technic signs Honeywell MRO licence agreement
  2. Bihar Launches 20 MTPD Curd and Lassi Plant in Nalanda
  3. Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation (MoSPI) to Use Producer Price Index (PPI) for GDP Deflation
  4. Axis Finance Launches 'Drishti' Digital Platform to Strengthen Retail and MSME Lending
  5. OmniCard Launches India’s First Flexi Benefits Basket on UPI for Tax-Efficient Employee Benefits
  6. Edelweiss Mutual Fund Launches India’s First REIT-Oriented Index Fund
Open Economy & Banking topic page
Government Schemes and Policy11 headlines
  1. Indian Railways Approves ₹163 Crore Traction Upgrade for Parbhani-Mudkhed
  2. Government proposes three-year PUC validity for BS-VI vehicles
  3. Telangana Launches Family Register Initiative
  4. Government Plans 44 Airports Under Hub-and-Spoke Model
  5. Rs 6,143 crore Kosi-Mechi link project approved
  6. Gujarat Shipbuilding and Repair Policy 2026 aims for over Rs 27,000 crore investment
  7. Maharashtra Becomes First State To Qualify For Second RKVY Installment
  8. MoPR Launches Atmanirbhar Panchayat Programme, SAMARTH Portal & Model OSR Rules to Strengthen PRIs
  9. Union Minister Piyush Goyal Announces Task Force to Support Toy Sector, Targets 5% Global Market Share by 2032
  10. MoT Signs MoU with Air India to Promote India as Global Tourism Destination
  11. Raksha Mantri Announces Indian Coast Guard Policy Reforms
Open Schemes & Policy topic page
International, Defence and Summits1 headline
  1. India, China to Resume Nathu La Border Trade from August 1
Open International & Defence topic page
Science, Discovery, Tech and Environment9 headlines
  1. International Tiger Day 2026: Date, Theme, History, Significance, Facts and Tiger Conservation in India
  2. World Nature Conservation Day 2026: History, Importance, Significance and Key Facts
  3. AstraZeneca India to Establish Integrated Genomic Solutions Centre in Amaravati
  4. China Completes Testing of World’s Largest Fusion Magnet
  5. New Fungus Species Named After Kolhapur
  6. ANNAM.AI Smart Weather Stations Deployed in Kerala
  7. Made-in-Bharat chips for space rockets announced after Skyroot's successful orbital launch
  8. Fire Clouds and Europe’s Wildfires
  9. MoES Celebrates 20th Foundation Day in New Delhi; Launches New Weather and Ocean Science Initiatives
Open Science & Environment topic page
Sports3 headlines
  1. Sharmila Dhankar Wins CWG 2026 Shot Put Gold
  2. Gyaneshwari Yadav Wins Silver in Commonwealth Games 2026
  3. Sarvesh Kushare Wins India’s First CWG High Jump Silver
Open Sports topic page
Miscellaneous Current Affairs2 headlines
  1. World Hepatitis Day 2026 observed globally on July 28 with theme 'Hepatitis: Let's Break It Down'
  2. India Allows Anhydrous Ammonia Use in Agriculture
Open Miscellaneous topic page
Jump to current affairs headlines
  1. GMR Aero Technic signs Honeywell MRO licence agreement
  2. Bihar Launches 20 MTPD Curd and Lassi Plant in Nalanda
  3. Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation (MoSPI) to Use Producer Price Index (PPI) for GDP Deflation
  4. Axis Finance Launches 'Drishti' Digital Platform to Strengthen Retail and MSME Lending
  5. OmniCard Launches India’s First Flexi Benefits Basket on UPI for Tax-Efficient Employee Benefits
  6. Edelweiss Mutual Fund Launches India’s First REIT-Oriented Index Fund
  7. Indian Railways Approves ₹163 Crore Traction Upgrade for Parbhani-Mudkhed
  8. Government proposes three-year PUC validity for BS-VI vehicles
  9. Telangana Launches Family Register Initiative
  10. Government Plans 44 Airports Under Hub-and-Spoke Model
  11. Rs 6,143 crore Kosi-Mechi link project approved
  12. Gujarat Shipbuilding and Repair Policy 2026 aims for over Rs 27,000 crore investment
  13. Maharashtra Becomes First State To Qualify For Second RKVY Installment
  14. MoPR Launches Atmanirbhar Panchayat Programme, SAMARTH Portal & Model OSR Rules to Strengthen PRIs
  15. Union Minister Piyush Goyal Announces Task Force to Support Toy Sector, Targets 5% Global Market Share by 2032
  16. MoT Signs MoU with Air India to Promote India as Global Tourism Destination
  17. India, China to Resume Nathu La Border Trade from August 1
  18. International Tiger Day 2026: Date, Theme, History, Significance, Facts and Tiger Conservation in India
  19. World Nature Conservation Day 2026: History, Importance, Significance and Key Facts
  20. AstraZeneca India to Establish Integrated Genomic Solutions Centre in Amaravati
  21. China Completes Testing of World’s Largest Fusion Magnet
  22. New Fungus Species Named After Kolhapur
  23. ANNAM.AI Smart Weather Stations Deployed in Kerala
  24. Made-in-Bharat chips for space rockets announced after Skyroot's successful orbital launch
  25. Fire Clouds and Europe’s Wildfires
  26. MoES Celebrates 20th Foundation Day in New Delhi; Launches New Weather and Ocean Science Initiatives
  27. Sharmila Dhankar Wins CWG 2026 Shot Put Gold
  28. Gyaneshwari Yadav Wins Silver in Commonwealth Games 2026
  29. Sarvesh Kushare Wins India’s First CWG High Jump Silver
  30. World Hepatitis Day 2026 observed globally on July 28 with theme 'Hepatitis: Let's Break It Down'
  31. India Allows Anhydrous Ammonia Use in Agriculture
  32. Raksha Mantri Announces Indian Coast Guard Policy Reforms

Jump to current affairs

Headlines 30 July 2026
  1. GMR Aero Technic signs Honeywell MRO licence agreement
  2. Bihar Launches 20 MTPD Curd and Lassi Plant in Nalanda
  3. Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation (MoSPI) to Use Producer Price Index (PPI) for GDP Deflation
  4. Axis Finance Launches 'Drishti' Digital Platform to Strengthen Retail and MSME Lending
  5. OmniCard Launches India’s First Flexi Benefits Basket on UPI for Tax-Efficient Employee Benefits
  6. Edelweiss Mutual Fund Launches India’s First REIT-Oriented Index Fund
  7. Indian Railways Approves ₹163 Crore Traction Upgrade for Parbhani-Mudkhed
  8. Government proposes three-year PUC validity for BS-VI vehicles
  9. Telangana Launches Family Register Initiative
  10. Government Plans 44 Airports Under Hub-and-Spoke Model
  11. Rs 6,143 crore Kosi-Mechi link project approved
  12. Gujarat Shipbuilding and Repair Policy 2026 aims for over Rs 27,000 crore investment
  13. Maharashtra Becomes First State To Qualify For Second RKVY Installment
  14. MoPR Launches Atmanirbhar Panchayat Programme, SAMARTH Portal & Model OSR Rules to Strengthen PRIs
  15. Union Minister Piyush Goyal Announces Task Force to Support Toy Sector, Targets 5% Global Market Share by 2032
  16. MoT Signs MoU with Air India to Promote India as Global Tourism Destination
  17. India, China to Resume Nathu La Border Trade from August 1
  18. International Tiger Day 2026: Date, Theme, History, Significance, Facts and Tiger Conservation in India
  19. World Nature Conservation Day 2026: History, Importance, Significance and Key Facts
  20. AstraZeneca India to Establish Integrated Genomic Solutions Centre in Amaravati
  21. China Completes Testing of World’s Largest Fusion Magnet
  22. New Fungus Species Named After Kolhapur
  23. ANNAM.AI Smart Weather Stations Deployed in Kerala
  24. Made-in-Bharat chips for space rockets announced after Skyroot's successful orbital launch
  25. Fire Clouds and Europe’s Wildfires
  26. MoES Celebrates 20th Foundation Day in New Delhi; Launches New Weather and Ocean Science Initiatives
  27. Sharmila Dhankar Wins CWG 2026 Shot Put Gold
  28. Gyaneshwari Yadav Wins Silver in Commonwealth Games 2026
  29. Sarvesh Kushare Wins India’s First CWG High Jump Silver
  30. World Hepatitis Day 2026 observed globally on July 28 with theme 'Hepatitis: Let's Break It Down'
  31. India Allows Anhydrous Ammonia Use in Agriculture
  32. Raksha Mantri Announces Indian Coast Guard Policy Reforms
Topic

Economy, Banking and Finance

View all Economy & Banking

GMR Aero Technic signs Honeywell MRO licence agreement

Key Updates:

  • GMR Aero Technic, an airframe Maintenance, Repair and Overhaul (MRO) organisation, has signed a license agreement with Honeywell Aerospace for the maintenance, repair and overhaul of line replaceable units (LRUs) of LEAP engines.
  • The agreement covers seven Honeywell aerospace LRUs installed on LEAP engines powering Airbus A320neo and Boeing 737 MAX aircraft.
  • The scope includes full disassembly, inspection, repair, reassembly, and functional testing of critical engine control systems.
  • The collaboration aims to enhance turnaround times and deliver cost-effective repair solutions to airline customers in India and the region.

Connects with 4 related updates for revision context.

Related Current Affairs Coverage

The Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) signed two major contracts under the Airborne Early Warning & Control (AEW&C) Mk-II programme. The first contract was signed with AI Engineering Services Limited…


Bihar Launches 20 MTPD Curd and Lassi Plant in Nalanda

Key Updates:

  • The Government of Bihar laid the foundation stone for a 20 metric tonne per day (MTPD) curd and lassi processing plant in Nalanda.
  • The plant is part of the Biharsharif Dairy Project under COMFED's Sudha brand.
  • COMFED formed over 2,500 new dairy cooperative societies in the first 100 days of the present government.
  • Milk procurement by COMFED increased by over 300,000 litres per day compared to the previous year.
  • The chief minister distributed deep freezers to 300 retailers to strengthen Sudha's frozen products distribution network.

Connects with 4 related updates for revision context.

Related Current Affairs Coverage


Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation (MoSPI) to Use Producer Price Index (PPI) for GDP Deflation

Key Updates:

  • The Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation (MoSPI) will use the output Producer Price Index (PPI) for deflation in annual and quarterly GDP data.
  • The updated estimates may be released along with the GDP estimates for the April-June quarter of 2026-27.
  • The output PPI will replace the Wholesale Price Index (WPI) as the deflator wherever possible.
  • The government revised the GDP series earlier this year, updating the base year to 2022-23 from 2011-12.
  • In the new GDP series, single deflation has been eliminated and double deflation adopted in sectors like manufacturing and agriculture.
  • The Department for Promotion of Industry and Internal Trade (DPIIT) released the output, input, and services PPIs for the first time in June.
  • WPI inflation in June stood at 9.87% while output PPI inflation was 9.57%.
  • The statistics ministry will release the back series data based on the new GDP series by the end of the year.

Connects with 4 related updates for revision context.

Related Current Affairs Coverage


Axis Finance Launches 'Drishti' Digital Platform to Strengthen Retail and MSME Lending

Key Updates:

  • Axis Finance Limited (AFL) has launched a configurable digital platform named Axis Finance Drishti to enhance credit-decisioning and risk oversight in retail and MSME lending.
  • The platform is an in-house Business Rules Engine (BRE) initially deployed for personal loans, business loans, loan against property, and Disha home loans.
  • Drishti combines underwriting workflows, data-driven insights, and statistical scorecards to enable automated, policy-led credit assessments.
  • It supports real-time decision-making, dynamic policy implementation, and integration with multiple data sources including alternative data.
  • The platform enables both straight-through processing (STP) and assisted credit journeys.
  • Sai Giridhar, MD & CEO of Axis Finance, stated that the platform aims to build a more agile and analytics-enabled lending ecosystem.
  • Axis Finance is a non-deposit accepting NBFC regulated by the RBI and a subsidiary of Axis Bank.

Connects with 4 related updates for revision context.

Related Current Affairs Coverage


OmniCard Launches India’s First Flexi Benefits Basket on UPI for Tax-Efficient Employee Benefits

Key Updates:

  • OmniCard (Eroute Technologies Pvt. Ltd.) is an RBI-licensed Prepaid Payment Instrument issuer.
  • The Flexi Benefits Basket on UPI allows employees to allocate benefits across meal, fuel, telecom, books & periodicals, gadgets, and other eligible categories.
  • Under the Income-tax Rules, 2026, the tax-free limit on employer-provided meals has been raised from ₹50 to ₹200 per meal.
  • Employees can receive up to ₹1,05,600 annually as a tax-free meal benefit under the new rules.
  • The Flexi Benefits Basket enables total annual tax-free benefits beyond ₹2,00,000 per employee across all eligible categories.
  • Employees can spend using UPI scan-and-pay at over 60 million UPI-accepting merchants.
  • Category-level merchant-category code (MCC) based spend controls ensure tax exemption compliance.
  • The solution includes instant issuance of physical and virtual cards with full digital KYC.
  • OmniCard provides a centralized dashboard for HR and finance with real-time transaction visibility.
  • The Flexi Benefits Basket is available to enterprise, mid-corporate, and SME clients with same-day rollout.

Connects with 4 related updates for revision context.

Related Current Affairs Coverage

EnKash has launched India’s first UPI-enabled meal card, enabling employees to make payments by scanning UPI QR codes at food and grocery merchants. Under revised income-tax reforms, employees can receive up to ₹1,05,600…


Edelweiss Mutual Fund Launches India’s First REIT-Oriented Index Fund

Key Updates:

  • Edelweiss Mutual Fund has launched the Edelweiss Nifty REITs & Realty Index Fund, India's first REIT-oriented index fund.
  • The fund is an open-ended passive scheme that tracks the Nifty REITs & Realty Total Return Index.
  • The New Fund Offer (NFO) will open on August 5, 2026.
  • The fund provides exposure to listed REITs and leading real estate companies through a single investment.
  • The underlying index is designed to increase its REIT allocation as more REITs are listed, with potential to become a fully REIT-based index.
  • The fund does not include Infrastructure Investment Trusts (InvITs) due to SEBI's regulatory framework for passive funds.
  • The scheme is intended for investors seeking long-term capital appreciation through passive exposure to the REIT and real estate sectors.

Connects with 4 related updates for revision context.

Related Current Affairs Coverage


Topic

Government Schemes and Policy

View all Schemes & Policy

Indian Railways Approves ₹163 Crore Traction Upgrade for Parbhani-Mudkhed

Key Updates:

  • Indian Railways has approved a ₹163 crore project to upgrade the electric traction system on the Parbhani-Mudkhed double line section in the Nanded Division of South Central Railway.
  • The project involves replacing the existing 1x25 kV system with a more advanced 2x25 kV system across 164 track kilometres.
  • The upgraded section is part of the Highly Utilised Network (HUN) Route-9 connecting Ajmer, Indore, Khandwa, Akola, Purna, Mudkhed, Secunderabad, Mahbubnagar, and Dhone.
  • The upgrade will allow the section to handle higher freight traffic and support the operation of Vande Bharat Express trains.
  • The project aligns with Indian Railways' target of achieving 3,000 million tonnes of freight loading by 2029-30.

Connects with 4 related updates for revision context.

Related Current Affairs Coverage


Government proposes three-year PUC validity for BS-VI vehicles

Key Updates:

  • The Ministry of Road Transport and Highways (MoRTH) proposed extending the Pollution Under Control Certificate (PUCC) validity for BS-VI private vehicles up to three years for the first six years.
  • BS-VI vehicles aged between 6 and 10 years will require annual PUCC renewal, while those above 10 years will need renewal every six months.
  • For BS-IV vehicles, the PUCC renewal period remains unchanged at every six months.
  • BS-I, BS-II, and BS-III vehicles will require PUCC renewal every three months under the proposed rules.
  • For new transport/commercial vehicles, PUCC validity is proposed at every two years up to six years, then annually for 6-10 years, and every six months beyond 10 years.

Connects with 4 related updates for revision context.

Related Current Affairs Coverage

The All India Motor Transport Congress (AIMTC), representing 68 unions, announced a three-day strike in Delhi-NCR from May 21 to May 23. The strike is a protest against the increase in Environment Compensation Cess (ECC)…


Telangana Launches Family Register Initiative

Key Updates:

  • The Telangana government launched the Family Register initiative to issue Family Register Certificates through the MeeSeva platform.
  • The Family Register will contain details such as Family Register Identification Number, head of family, members, relationship, age, date of birth, gender, Aadhaar number, and address.
  • The initiative aims to facilitate delivery of citizen services, ensure uniformity in verification of family particulars, and provide a readily accessible record.
  • The Family Register Certificate is one of the 12 acceptable documents under the Special Intensive Revision (SIR) of electoral rolls.

Connects with 4 related updates for revision context.

Related Current Affairs Coverage

The Nature Conservation Foundation (NCF) and the National Biodiversity Authority (NBA) launched a nationwide initiative to create Campus Biodiversity Registers (CBR) for higher education institutions. The CBR is inspired…


Government Plans 44 Airports Under Hub-and-Spoke Model

Key Updates:

  • The central government plans to develop 44 airports under the Hub and Spoke model, comprising 4 hub airports and 40 spoke airports.
  • The model aims to provide seamless international connectivity by linking Tier-II and Tier-III airports with international destinations via hub airports.
  • Under the model, inbound international passengers will complete immigration and collect baggage at their final destination instead of the first port of entry, starting with Amritsar.
  • Air India will launch inbound 'Easy Connect' flights from Amritsar within two months; outbound services have already started from Varanasi (June 25) and Amritsar (July 28).
  • The Civil Aviation Ministry is implementing the model to position India as a global aviation hub.

Connects with 4 related updates for revision context.

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Key Updates:

  • The Ministry of Jal Shakti informed Parliament that the Kosi-Mechi Intra-State Link Project has been included under the Pradhan Mantri Krishi Sinchayi Yojana-Accelerated Irrigation Benefit Programme (PMKSY-AIBP).
  • The balance project cost is Rs 6,143.22 crore, including central assistance of Rs 3,652.56 crore.
  • The project is scheduled for completion by March 2029.
  • The remodelling of the Eastern Kosi Main Canal has been awarded at a contract value of Rs 2,639.80 crore, with physical progress reaching 8.5 per cent.
  • The government is engaged in dialogue with Nepal regarding the construction of dams on the Kosi River for mutual benefit and flood control.
  • Central assistance of Rs 206.77 crore has been released to Bihar under the Flood Management and Border Areas Programme over the last three years.

Connects with 4 related updates for revision context.

Related Current Affairs Coverage

The Union Cabinet approved Phase 2A of the Ahmedabad Metro Rail Project at a total cost of ₹2,169.04 crore, including interest during construction (IDC). The approved corridor spans 6.032 kilometres and includes five…


Gujarat Shipbuilding and Repair Policy 2026 aims for over Rs 27,000 crore investment

Key Updates:

  • The Gujarat Government launched the Gujarat Shipbuilding and Repair Policy 2026 on July 28, 2026.
  • The policy aims to attract investments worth over Rs 27,000 crore.
  • It envisions setting up two Integrated Mega Shipbuilding Parks to boost shipbuilding capacity.
  • The policy targets increasing the state's shipbuilding capacity to more than 50 lakh Deadweight Tonnage (DWT).
  • It aims to provide skill development and capacity-building training to over five lakh people.
  • The policy aligns with the Centre's Shipbuilding Financial Assistance Scheme 2025 and Maritime Vision 2047.
  • Fiscal incentives include capital assistance, stamp duty reimbursement, interest subvention, and electricity tariff support.
  • A single-window clearance mechanism and dedicated grievance redressal system are provided for time-bound approvals.

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Maharashtra Becomes First State To Qualify For Second RKVY Installment

Key Updates:

  • The Union Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers' Welfare initiated the release of the second installment of ₹335 crore under the Rashtriya Krishi Vikas Yojana (RKVY) for Maharashtra.
  • Maharashtra became the first state in India to qualify for the second RKVY installment by utilizing over 75% (approximately ₹260 crore) of the first installment within the prescribed timeline.
  • The first installment of ₹335 crore had already been released to Maharashtra under the RKVY scheme.
  • The review meeting also discussed the progress of the Pradhan Mantri Fasal Bima Yojana (PMFBY) and the Kisan Credit Card (KCC) programme.

Connects with 4 related updates for revision context.

Related Current Affairs Coverage

The Maharashtra government increased the state subsidy under the Pink E-Rickshaw scheme from 20% to 40% for women beneficiaries. Existing beneficiaries will also receive the increased subsidy to reduce their remaining…


MoPR Launches Atmanirbhar Panchayat Programme, SAMARTH Portal & Model OSR Rules to Strengthen PRIs

Key Updates:

  • The Ministry of Panchayati Raj (MoPR) launched the Atmanirbhar Panchayat Programme, the SAMARTH Panchayat Portal, and Model Own Source Revenue (OSR) Rules on July 27, 2026.
  • The Atmanirbhar Panchayat Programme aims to enable Gram Panchayats and Block Panchayats to convert local assets into revenue-generating projects through PPP, CSR, and bank finance, with NABARD and HUDCO as institutional partners.
  • The programme proposes 350 projects over four years, with eligibility criteria of minimum own source revenue of Rs 50 lakh for Gram Panchayats and Rs 1 crore for Block Panchayats, and at least three years of remaining tenure.
  • The SAMARTH Panchayat Portal is a national digital platform for end-to-end management of Panchayat own source revenue, including digital taxpayer registration, demand generation, online payments, and real-time monitoring.
  • Chhattisgarh and Himachal Pradesh have been onboarded on the SAMARTH Portal, with over 51 lakh taxpayers registered, demand notices worth Rs 95 crore generated, and over Rs 27 crore collected.
  • The Model OSR Rules provide an advisory framework for states to assess, collect, and manage Panchayat revenues including property tax, user charges, and fees.

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Union Minister Piyush Goyal Announces Task Force to Support Toy Sector, Targets 5% Global Market Share by 2032

Key Updates:

  • Union Minister of Commerce and Industry Piyush Goyal announced the setting up of a task force to support the toy sector.
  • The task force targets achieving a 5% share in the global toy market by 2032.
  • The task force will focus on six core objectives: integration with global value chains, strengthening manufacturing capabilities, resolving value chain bottlenecks, creating a skilled workforce, enabling design and innovation, and enhancing ease of doing business.
  • The Toy Sector Playbook was launched as a comprehensive roadmap for manufacturers, startups, MSMEs, investors, and entrepreneurs.
  • The toy sector comprises over 21,000 MSMEs, over 770 DPIIT-recognized toy startups, nearly 50 toy clusters, and more than 1,800 BIS licensees.

Connects with 4 related updates for revision context.

Related Current Affairs Coverage

Nandan Nilekani, co-founder of Infosys, will head the high-powered task force on examination reforms. The task force includes former Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) Chairman S Somnath, former Intelligence…


MoT Signs MoU with Air India to Promote India as Global Tourism Destination

Key Updates:

  • The Ministry of Tourism (MoT) and Air India signed an MoU on July 27, 2026, to jointly promote India as a premier global tourism destination.
  • The MoU establishes a framework for coordinated initiatives across tourism marketing, destination storytelling, trade engagement, transit tourism, and visitor experience enhancement.
  • The collaboration aims to boost inbound tourism and strengthen India's global visibility by leveraging Air India's expanding global network and the MoT's Incredible India initiative.
  • Under the agreement, the partners will co-brand global marketing campaigns and explore extending Incredible India branding across Air India's touchpoints.
  • The partnership includes participation in tourism exhibitions, roadshows, familiarisation trips, and work with State Tourism boards to highlight destinations.
  • The ministry will facilitate special offers for Air India customers, including access to cultural attractions, heritage sites, and museums.

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Raksha Mantri Announces Indian Coast Guard Policy Reforms

Key Updates:

  • Defence Minister Rajnath Singh announced two policy reforms for the Indian Coast Guard on July 28, 2026.
  • The first reform introduces a gender-neutral framework for officer induction and career progression, allowing women to join through Short Service Appointment (SSA) and Permanent Appointment (PA) streams.
  • The reform also opens the SSA entry route for male candidates and allows existing women officers to convert from SSA to PA or seek promotion to higher ranks.
  • The second reform simplifies ex-gratia compensation for families of Coast Guard personnel missing at sea by empowering the competent authority to declare them 'presumed dead' for processing benefits.
  • The revised procedure aims to reduce administrative delays and provide timely financial relief to bereaved families.

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Topic

International, Defence and Summits

View all International & Defence

India, China to Resume Nathu La Border Trade from August 1

Key Updates:

  • Border trade through the Nathu La Pass between India and China will resume on 1 August 2026, ending a suspension of over six years.
  • Trade was suspended in 2020 due to the COVID-19 pandemic.
  • The decision to reopen followed the 24th round of the India-China Special Representatives' dialogue held in August 2025.
  • The dialogue was co-chaired by National Security Advisor Ajit Doval and Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi.
  • The agreement covers restoration of border trade through three Himalayan passes: Nathu La (Sikkim), Shipki La (Himachal Pradesh), and Lipulekh (Uttarakhand).
  • Cross-border commerce through Nathu La was initially revived in 2006 after remaining closed since the 1962 India-China war.
  • The resumption is expected to benefit nearly 600 registered Indian traders and boost Sikkim's border economy.
  • The Kailash Mansarovar Yatra through Nathu La had already resumed earlier in 2026 after a five-year hiatus.
  • Work is progressing on a new highway connecting Rongli and Menla to improve access to Nathu La and the Indo-Tibet border.

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Topic

Science, Discovery, Tech and Environment

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International Tiger Day 2026: Date, Theme, History, Significance, Facts and Tiger Conservation in India

Key Updates:

  • International Tiger Day is observed annually on July 29 to raise awareness about tiger conservation.
  • The day was established in 2010 at the Saint Petersburg Tiger Summit, where the TX2 initiative was launched to double wild tiger numbers by 2022.
  • The theme for International Tiger Day 2026 is 'Securing the Future of Tigers with Indigenous Peoples and Local Communities at the Heart'.
  • India is home to the world's largest population of wild tigers, and the Royal Bengal Tiger is its national animal.
  • Project Tiger was launched in India in 1973 to protect tiger populations and their habitats.
  • Tigers are classified as endangered due to threats such as habitat loss, poaching, and declining prey.

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World Nature Conservation Day 2026: History, Importance, Significance and Key Facts

Key Updates:

  • World Nature Conservation Day is observed annually on 28 July, with the 2026 observance falling on a Tuesday.
  • The day originated from grassroots efforts and global environmental networks, tracing back to the founding of the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) in 1948 and the IUCN Red List in 1964.
  • The IUCN Red List reports that more than 44,000 species of animals and plants are currently threatened with extinction.
  • No single official global theme has been set by the United Nations for World Nature Conservation Day 2026; instead, organisations focus on five core priorities: biodiversity preservation, ecosystem restoration, climate action, pollution elimination, and the 30×30 target of protecting 30% of land and ocean by 2030.
  • Conservation is defined as the sustainable use and responsible management of natural resources, while preservation involves non-interference to keep ecosystems pristine and untouched.
  • Banyan Nation has developed a circular plastic model using proprietary washing and decontamination technology that produces high-quality recycled polyethylene (rPE) and polypropylene (rPP) resins, reducing reliance on virgin fossil-based materials.

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Related Current Affairs Coverage

Parveen Shaikh and Dr. Barkha Subba won the 2026 Whitley Awards, also known as the Green Oscars, presented by Princess Anne on behalf of the Whitley Fund for Nature (WFN). The awards were held at the Royal Geographical…


AstraZeneca India to Establish Integrated Genomic Solutions Centre in Amaravati

Key Updates:

  • The Andhra Pradesh government signed an MoU with AstraZeneca India to establish an Integrated Genomic Solutions Centre in Amaravati.
  • The centre will be India's first integrated precision oncology research and treatment ecosystem.
  • It will use next-generation sequencing (NGS), artificial intelligence (AI), and genomic technologies for early cancer detection and personalized treatment.
  • The initiative initially focuses on lung and breast cancers.
  • AI-enabled X-ray systems will be installed in government hospitals to strengthen early detection of lung cancer.
  • The project will be implemented under the Amaravati Quantum Valley programme.
  • Reliance-backed Strand Life Sciences and Qure.ai are also involved in the collaboration.

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China Completes Testing of World’s Largest Fusion Magnet

Key Updates:

  • China completed testing of the world's largest superconducting fusion magnet, a key component for nuclear fusion energy.
  • The magnet was developed by the Institute of Plasma Physics under the Chinese Academy of Sciences.
  • It measures 21 metres long, 12 metres wide, and weighs 582 tonnes.
  • The magnet has 1.3 times the volume and three times the stored energy of magnets built for the International Thermonuclear Experimental Reactor (ITER).
  • It is designed to create a magnetic field to confine plasma at temperatures exceeding 100 million degrees Celsius.
  • The technology was developed entirely using domestic materials, ending China's reliance on foreign supplies for critical fusion components.
  • China aims to produce electricity from fusion power by around 2030.

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China exported no gallium, dysprosium, terbium, or yttrium to Japan in June 2026. The export restrictions followed a diplomatic rift triggered by Japanese Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi's comments on Taiwan in November…


New Fungus Species Named After Kolhapur

Key Updates:

  • A new polypore fungus species, Microporellus kolhapurensis, was discovered in Bhudargad taluka, Kolhapur district, Maharashtra.
  • The species was found on rotting wood in the Bediv area on the Ajra border by Dr Anjali Patil and research scholar Yogesh Patil of Rajaram College.
  • The saprotrophic fungus decomposes dead organic matter, playing a key role in nutrient recycling in forests.
  • Microporellus kolhapurensis fruits from July to September, grows singly, and features an umbrella-shaped structure, lateral stalk, large pores, teardrop-shaped spores, and thick-walled cystidia.
  • Only one other Microporellus species, Microporellus obovatus, was previously recorded from Maharashtra, making this a significant addition to fungal research.
  • The discovery was published in Nelumbo, the research journal of the Botanical Survey of India, highlighting the biodiversity of the Western Ghats.

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Researchers from the MACS Agharkar Research Institute (ARI) discovered five new Allographa lichen species in the Western Ghats. The new species are Allographa keralensis, A. nayakae, A. paraconsanguinea, A.…


ANNAM.AI Smart Weather Stations Deployed in Kerala

Key Updates:

  • Kerala has deployed ANNAM.AI smart weather stations in collaboration with IIT Ropar.
  • The AI-powered stations provide real-time climate data at a 3 km resolution, tracking solar radiation, soil moisture, wind patterns, humidity, and rainfall.
  • 92% of farms in Kerala are less than 1 hectare, and the system helps small farmers optimize resources through localized advisories for sowing, fertilizing, irrigation, and harvesting.
  • The deployment is part of a 100-day action plan focused on village-level disaster preparedness and climate monitoring.
  • The collected data can inform national-level agricultural intelligence strategies, including crop-specific advisory models and disaster response algorithms.
  • Future evaluation will assess system reliability in extreme monsoon conditions and its impact on reducing crop loss and improving net income for farmers.

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Made-in-Bharat chips for space rockets announced after Skyroot's successful orbital launch

Key Updates:

  • Union Minister Ashwini Vaishnaw announced that domestically produced semiconductors will soon be integrated into India's space launch vehicles.
  • Skyroot Aerospace's Vikram-1 Test Flight-1 successfully reached orbit, becoming India's first privately developed orbital-class rocket.
  • The Vikram-1 injected its payloads into a nearly 450-km orbit, making India the third country with private orbital launch capability.

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India's private space sector investment crossed $618.5 million as of March 31, 2026, growing nearly six-fold from $100.5 million in 2021-22. Private investment worth $187 million was reported in 2026 alone.


Fire Clouds and Europe’s Wildfires

Key Updates:

  • Wildfires in France's Gironde region and central Spain have forced over 300,000 people to evacuate their homes.
  • The Gironde fire consumed more than 420 square kilometres of forest and came within 15 kilometres of Bordeaux.
  • The fire generated a pyrocumulonimbus (fire cloud), a storm cloud created by the fire's intense heat, which produced lightning and erratic winds.
  • Pyrocumulonimbus clouds can reach altitudes of 10 to 15 kilometres and punch into the stratosphere.
  • The phenomenon was previously documented mainly in Australia and North America; France recorded its first pyroCb during these fires.
  • A fresh heatwave was forecast to arrive in France and Spain, with temperatures up to 42 degrees Celsius, threatening to worsen fire conditions.
  • Scientists attribute the extreme fires to successive heatwaves, human activity, and the climate crisis, with Europe warming at twice the global average.

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International Firefighters Day is observed annually on May 4 to recognise the commitment and bravery of firefighters who protect lives, property, and the environment. The establishment of this day was prompted by a…


MoES Celebrates 20th Foundation Day in New Delhi; Launches New Weather and Ocean Science Initiatives

Key Updates:

  • The Ministry of Earth Sciences (MoES) celebrated its 20th Foundation Day at Prithvi Bhawan, New Delhi.
  • The India Meteorological Department (IMD) established 13 specialized Centers of Excellence across India.
  • IMD upgraded the Cyclone Warning Centre in Thiruvananthapuram to an Area Cyclone Warning Centre covering Kerala, Karnataka, and Lakshadweep.
  • IMD launched IMD NOVA, a web platform for tracking, validating, and archiving thunderstorm nowcasts.
  • The National Centre for Medium Range Weather Forecasting (NCMRWF) launched the WINGS mobile application providing numerical weather prediction and AI/ML predictions.
  • NCMRWF developed the National Doppler Weather Radar Reflectivity Mosaic for severe weather monitoring.
  • The National Centre for Seismology (NCS) published a Compendium of Monthly Seismological Bulletins for 2023 and 2024 and the Strong Motion Atlas of India (2010–2020).
  • The Centre for Marine Living Resources and Ecology (CMLRE) released taxonomic manuals covering 100 tintinnid ciliate species and 225 seamount-associated animals.
  • The National Centre for Coastal Research (NCCR) launched the Sagar Prahari App, an AI-enabled application for geo-tagging beach cleanups and identifying marine litter.
  • NCCR also launched SAHAV 2.0, an advanced GIS-based decision-support platform for Marine Spatial Planning.
  • The National Institute of Ocean Technology (NIOT) dedicated new infrastructure including a marine pipeline trestle, boat landing, and seawater intake facility for the Ballast Water Treatment Test Facility in Pamanji, Andhra Pradesh.
  • NIOT deployed 8 circular HDPE floating fish cages for open-sea cage culture of Asian seabass at Chidiyatappu, Andaman and Nicobar Islands.
  • NIOT initiated industry outreach for exploring 75,000 sq. km in the Central Indian Ocean Basin containing polymetallic nodules.
  • NIOT announced the Ocean Olympiad India 2026, a national-level competition to promote ocean literacy among undergraduate students.
  • MoES signed a joint MoU with ICAR-NIVEDI to establish the Weather Driven Animal Disease Risk Forecasting Unit for district-level livestock disease predictions up to two months in advance.

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Sports

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Sharmila Dhankar Wins CWG 2026 Shot Put Gold

Key Updates:

  • Sharmila Dhankar won the gold medal in the women's shot put F57 event at the 2026 Commonwealth Games with a season-best throw of 9.81m.
  • She became India's first para athletics gold medallist in Commonwealth Games history.
  • Shilpa K. Shyla was awarded the bronze medal in the same event after a successful Indian protest overturned the initial result.

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Mirabai Chanu won the gold medal in the women's 48kg weightlifting event at the 2026 Commonwealth Games, Glasgow (Scotland). She set a new Commonwealth Games record with a combined lift of 190kg (85kg snatch, 105kg clean…


Gyaneshwari Yadav Wins Silver in Commonwealth Games 2026

Key Updates:

  • Gyaneshwari Yadav won the silver medal in the women's 53kg weightlifting event at the 2026 Commonwealth Games.
  • She achieved a total lift of 199 kg (88 kg in snatch and 111 kg in clean and jerk).
  • Nigeria's Onome Omolola Didih won the gold medal with a total lift of 206 kg, while Canada's Rebeka Groulx took bronze with 178 kg.
  • This was India's third silver medal at the 2026 Commonwealth Games.

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Mirabai Chanu won the gold medal in the women's 48kg weightlifting event at the 2026 Commonwealth Games, Glasgow (Scotland). She set a new Commonwealth Games record with a combined lift of 190kg (85kg snatch, 105kg clean…


Sarvesh Kushare Wins India’s First CWG High Jump Silver

Key Updates:

  • Sarvesh Kushare won the silver medal in the men's high jump at the 2026 Commonwealth Games in Glasgow.
  • He cleared 2.25m, but Jamaica's Romaine Beckford won gold by clearing the same height on his first attempt.
  • England's Kimani Jack won bronze with a best of 2.20m.
  • Kushare's silver was India's first athletics medal of the 2026 Commonwealth Games.
  • The event was held at Scotstoun Stadium in Glasgow.

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Sri Lankan Rumesh Tharanga Pathirage won the javelin throw event at the Doha Diamond League 2026 with a best throw of 88.68m. Grenada's Anderson Peters finished second with a throw of 86.38m, and American Curtis Thompson…

Esha Singh won the gold medal in the women's 25m pistol event at the ISSF World Cup in Hangzhou (China) with 40 hits. Manu Bhaker secured the bronze medal with 28 hits after winning a shoot-off.


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Miscellaneous Current Affairs

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World Hepatitis Day 2026 observed globally on July 28 with theme 'Hepatitis: Let's Break It Down'

Key Updates:

  • World Hepatitis Day is observed globally on July 28 every year.
  • The World Health Organisation (WHO) named the 2026 campaign as 'Hepatitis: Let’s Break It Down'.
  • Viral hepatitis causes an estimated 1.34 million deaths annually, according to the World Hepatitis Alliance.
  • Nearly two million new cases of viral hepatitis are added every year.
  • An estimated 287 million people globally are living with chronic hepatitis B or C.
  • India has an estimated 29 million people with chronic hepatitis B and 5.5 million with chronic hepatitis C.
  • India's National Viral Hepatitis Control Programme (NVHCP) was launched in 2018.
  • Hepatitis is inflammation of the liver caused by five viruses: A, B, C, D, and E.
  • Hepatitis A and E spread through contaminated food or water, while Hepatitis B and C spread through blood and body fluids.
  • Hepatitis D only occurs in people who already have hepatitis B.
  • Chronic hepatitis B and C account for over 90 per cent of deaths and disability linked to viral hepatitis.
  • Hepatitis C is curable with an eight to twelve week course of oral antiviral medication.
  • The WHO's 2030 elimination targets include a 90 per cent reduction in new hepatitis B infections and a 65 per cent reduction in mortality.

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World Zoonoses Day is observed every year on July 6 to raise awareness about zoonotic diseases, which are infections that spread from animals to humans. The day marks the 1885 development of the rabies vaccine by Louis…

International Chess Day (World Chess Day) is observed annually on July 20. The day marks the founding of the International Chess Federation (FIDE) in 1924.


India Allows Anhydrous Ammonia Use in Agriculture

Key Updates:

  • The Government of India has notified specifications for Anhydrous Ammonia Fertiliser under the Fertiliser Control Order (FCO), allowing its manufacture in the country for three years.
  • Anhydrous ammonia contains a minimum nitrogen content of 82%, making it one of the most concentrated nitrogen fertilisers, compared to urea's 46%.
  • The fertiliser requires specialised infrastructure including pressurised storage tanks, injection equipment, and trained operators due to its hazardous nature.
  • The notification is a regulatory approval that establishes official quality standards but does not introduce any subsidy or procurement programme.

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