Saturday, Aug 01

Daily Current Affairs: 1 August 2026

Daily current affairs for 1 August 2026 with exam-focused key facts, connected news context, and revision notes for UPSC, SSC, banking and government exams.

Editorial note for exam revision Last updated: 1 August 2026. This briefing is structured for current affairs revision, with key updates and related coverage links to help readers connect recurring topics across days.

Today at a glance

Top current affairs to revise

  1. RBI Proposes Demat-Only Securitisation Notes, Retains ₹1 Crore Minimum Investment Limit
  2. Agricultural and Processed Food Products Export Development Authority (APEDA) facilitates first air shipment of Karnataka mangoes to Maldives
  3. Agricultural and Processed Food Products Export Development Authority (APEDA) facilitates first-ever sea shipment of flavoured Makhana from Bihar to Canada
  4. NLC India Renewables Ltd (NIRL) bags order for 900 MW solar power project from Gujarat Urja Vikas Nigam Ltd (GUVNL)
  5. India Rises from 82nd to 57th Global Rank in Pro-Competitive Reforms
  6. Electronics Development Fund (EDF) invests ₹1,335.7 crore in 128 startups; Karnataka gets 64% share

Headlines by topic

Topic-wise current affairs headlines

All topic pages
Economy, Banking and Finance8 headlines
  1. RBI Proposes Demat-Only Securitisation Notes, Retains ₹1 Crore Minimum Investment Limit
  2. Agricultural and Processed Food Products Export Development Authority (APEDA) facilitates first air shipment of Karnataka mangoes to Maldives
  3. Agricultural and Processed Food Products Export Development Authority (APEDA) facilitates first-ever sea shipment of flavoured Makhana from Bihar to Canada
  4. NLC India Renewables Ltd (NIRL) bags order for 900 MW solar power project from Gujarat Urja Vikas Nigam Ltd (GUVNL)
  5. India Rises from 82nd to 57th Global Rank in Pro-Competitive Reforms
  6. Electronics Development Fund (EDF) invests ₹1,335.7 crore in 128 startups; Karnataka gets 64% share
  7. Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority of India (IRDAI) approves Patanjali Ayurved and DS Group's acquisition of Magma General Insurance
  8. National Commodity and Derivatives Exchange (NCDEX) launches NCDEX Nidhi mutual fund platform to boost rural financial inclusion
Open Economy & Banking topic page
Government Schemes and Policy5 headlines
  1. Rajya Sabha Passes Anti-Paper Leak Amendment Bill 2026
  2. Rajya Sabha Passes Bill Criminalising Insult to Vande Mataram
  3. Rajasthan Issues First Rare Earth Exploration Licence Under Centre’s Critical Minerals Policy
  4. MoPR Launches DAANVEER Initiative for Village Digital Infrastructure
  5. Parliamentary Panel Recommends Appointment of a Polar Ambassador for India
Open Schemes & Policy topic page
International, Defence and Summits3 headlines
  1. Indian Army Chief Launches Indigenous Xtreme Weather Grade Diesel
  2. China Establishes High-Altitude Drone R&D Centre in Tibet
  3. Indian Navy launches seventh Anti-Submarine Warfare Shallow Water Craft 'Machilipatnam' at Cochin Shipyard on 29 July 2026
Open International & Defence topic page
Science, Discovery, Tech and Environment8 headlines
  1. Environmental Performance Index (EPI) 2026: Estonia Tops Global Rankings, India Ranked 176th
  2. India’s Digital Public Infrastructure Goes Global: 24 Countries Adopt India Stack, UPI and DigiLocker
  3. Union Minister Jyotiraditya Scindia Launches Theme ‘Scale Without Boundaries’ for India Mobile Congress 2026
  4. Ministry of Ayush and IndiaAI Sign MoU for AI-Driven Innovation in Traditional Medicine
  5. Zoological Survey of India (ZSI) Completes Catalogue of 13,703 Butterfly and Moth Species
  6. Sarvam AI Launches Epoch Builder Edition
  7. India Targets 100 Crore 5G Users by 2030, First Telecom Manufacturing Zone to be Set Up in Gwalior
  8. MoTA Signs MoU with CSIR-NBRI for Conservation of RET Medicinal Plant Species
Open Science & Environment topic page
Sports2 headlines
  1. Commonwealth Games 2026: Dilip Gavit Wins Gold, Mohammed Basil & Murali Sreeshankar Clinch Silver
  2. Lovepreet Singh Wins Silver in Commonwealth Games Weightlifting
Open Sports topic page
Miscellaneous Current Affairs3 headlines
  1. Vastra Utsav 2026 Celebrates India’s Textile Heritage on July 31 and August 1, 2026
  2. Sainik Welfare, Assam Contributes Rs 25 Lakh to CM’s Relief Fund
  3. International Day of Friendship 2026 – July 30
Open Miscellaneous topic page
People, Positions and Obituaries2 headlines
  1. Franco Baresi, AC Milan Legend, Dies at 66
  2. Oscar-Winning Irish Musician Glen Hansard Passed Away at 56
Open People & Positions topic page
Jump to current affairs headlines
  1. RBI Proposes Demat-Only Securitisation Notes, Retains ₹1 Crore Minimum Investment Limit
  2. Agricultural and Processed Food Products Export Development Authority (APEDA) facilitates first air shipment of Karnataka mangoes to Maldives
  3. Agricultural and Processed Food Products Export Development Authority (APEDA) facilitates first-ever sea shipment of flavoured Makhana from Bihar to Canada
  4. NLC India Renewables Ltd (NIRL) bags order for 900 MW solar power project from Gujarat Urja Vikas Nigam Ltd (GUVNL)
  5. India Rises from 82nd to 57th Global Rank in Pro-Competitive Reforms
  6. Electronics Development Fund (EDF) invests ₹1,335.7 crore in 128 startups; Karnataka gets 64% share
  7. Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority of India (IRDAI) approves Patanjali Ayurved and DS Group's acquisition of Magma General Insurance
  8. National Commodity and Derivatives Exchange (NCDEX) launches NCDEX Nidhi mutual fund platform to boost rural financial inclusion
  9. Rajya Sabha Passes Anti-Paper Leak Amendment Bill 2026
  10. Rajya Sabha Passes Bill Criminalising Insult to Vande Mataram
  11. Rajasthan Issues First Rare Earth Exploration Licence Under Centre’s Critical Minerals Policy
  12. MoPR Launches DAANVEER Initiative for Village Digital Infrastructure
  13. Indian Army Chief Launches Indigenous Xtreme Weather Grade Diesel
  14. China Establishes High-Altitude Drone R&D Centre in Tibet
  15. Indian Navy launches seventh Anti-Submarine Warfare Shallow Water Craft 'Machilipatnam' at Cochin Shipyard on 29 July 2026
  16. Environmental Performance Index (EPI) 2026: Estonia Tops Global Rankings, India Ranked 176th
  17. India’s Digital Public Infrastructure Goes Global: 24 Countries Adopt India Stack, UPI and DigiLocker
  18. Union Minister Jyotiraditya Scindia Launches Theme ‘Scale Without Boundaries’ for India Mobile Congress 2026
  19. Ministry of Ayush and IndiaAI Sign MoU for AI-Driven Innovation in Traditional Medicine
  20. Zoological Survey of India (ZSI) Completes Catalogue of 13,703 Butterfly and Moth Species
  21. Sarvam AI Launches Epoch Builder Edition
  22. India Targets 100 Crore 5G Users by 2030, First Telecom Manufacturing Zone to be Set Up in Gwalior
  23. MoTA Signs MoU with CSIR-NBRI for Conservation of RET Medicinal Plant Species
  24. Commonwealth Games 2026: Dilip Gavit Wins Gold, Mohammed Basil & Murali Sreeshankar Clinch Silver
  25. Lovepreet Singh Wins Silver in Commonwealth Games Weightlifting
  26. Vastra Utsav 2026 Celebrates India’s Textile Heritage on July 31 and August 1, 2026
  27. Sainik Welfare, Assam Contributes Rs 25 Lakh to CM’s Relief Fund
  28. International Day of Friendship 2026 – July 30
  29. Franco Baresi, AC Milan Legend, Dies at 66
  30. Oscar-Winning Irish Musician Glen Hansard Passed Away at 56
  31. Parliamentary Panel Recommends Appointment of a Polar Ambassador for India

Jump to current affairs

Headlines 01 August 2026
  1. RBI Proposes Demat-Only Securitisation Notes, Retains ₹1 Crore Minimum Investment Limit
  2. Agricultural and Processed Food Products Export Development Authority (APEDA) facilitates first air shipment of Karnataka mangoes to Maldives
  3. Agricultural and Processed Food Products Export Development Authority (APEDA) facilitates first-ever sea shipment of flavoured Makhana from Bihar to Canada
  4. NLC India Renewables Ltd (NIRL) bags order for 900 MW solar power project from Gujarat Urja Vikas Nigam Ltd (GUVNL)
  5. India Rises from 82nd to 57th Global Rank in Pro-Competitive Reforms
  6. Electronics Development Fund (EDF) invests ₹1,335.7 crore in 128 startups; Karnataka gets 64% share
  7. Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority of India (IRDAI) approves Patanjali Ayurved and DS Group's acquisition of Magma General Insurance
  8. National Commodity and Derivatives Exchange (NCDEX) launches NCDEX Nidhi mutual fund platform to boost rural financial inclusion
  9. Rajya Sabha Passes Anti-Paper Leak Amendment Bill 2026
  10. Rajya Sabha Passes Bill Criminalising Insult to Vande Mataram
  11. Rajasthan Issues First Rare Earth Exploration Licence Under Centre’s Critical Minerals Policy
  12. MoPR Launches DAANVEER Initiative for Village Digital Infrastructure
  13. Indian Army Chief Launches Indigenous Xtreme Weather Grade Diesel
  14. China Establishes High-Altitude Drone R&D Centre in Tibet
  15. Indian Navy launches seventh Anti-Submarine Warfare Shallow Water Craft 'Machilipatnam' at Cochin Shipyard on 29 July 2026
  16. Environmental Performance Index (EPI) 2026: Estonia Tops Global Rankings, India Ranked 176th
  17. India’s Digital Public Infrastructure Goes Global: 24 Countries Adopt India Stack, UPI and DigiLocker
  18. Union Minister Jyotiraditya Scindia Launches Theme ‘Scale Without Boundaries’ for India Mobile Congress 2026
  19. Ministry of Ayush and IndiaAI Sign MoU for AI-Driven Innovation in Traditional Medicine
  20. Zoological Survey of India (ZSI) Completes Catalogue of 13,703 Butterfly and Moth Species
  21. Sarvam AI Launches Epoch Builder Edition
  22. India Targets 100 Crore 5G Users by 2030, First Telecom Manufacturing Zone to be Set Up in Gwalior
  23. MoTA Signs MoU with CSIR-NBRI for Conservation of RET Medicinal Plant Species
  24. Commonwealth Games 2026: Dilip Gavit Wins Gold, Mohammed Basil & Murali Sreeshankar Clinch Silver
  25. Lovepreet Singh Wins Silver in Commonwealth Games Weightlifting
  26. Vastra Utsav 2026 Celebrates India’s Textile Heritage on July 31 and August 1, 2026
  27. Sainik Welfare, Assam Contributes Rs 25 Lakh to CM’s Relief Fund
  28. International Day of Friendship 2026 – July 30
  29. Franco Baresi, AC Milan Legend, Dies at 66
  30. Oscar-Winning Irish Musician Glen Hansard Passed Away at 56
  31. Parliamentary Panel Recommends Appointment of a Polar Ambassador for India
Topic

Economy, Banking and Finance

View all Economy & Banking

RBI Proposes Demat-Only Securitisation Notes, Retains ₹1 Crore Minimum Investment Limit

Key Updates:

  • The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has proposed that all securitisation notes issued by commercial banks be in dematerialised form.
  • The RBI has retained the minimum investment size of ₹1 crore for issuance and subsequent transfers of securitisation notes.
  • The draft amendment directions require that the agreement between the originator and the special purpose entity (SPE) include a clause ensuring ongoing compliance with the ₹1 crore ticket size requirement.
  • The RBI has invited public comments on the draft guidelines until August 27, 2026, with the changes to take effect from October 1, 2026.

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Related Current Affairs Coverage


Agricultural and Processed Food Products Export Development Authority (APEDA) facilitates first air shipment of Karnataka mangoes to Maldives

Key Updates:

  • The Agricultural and Processed Food Products Export Development Authority (APEDA) facilitated the first-ever air shipment of Neelam and Totapuri mangoes from Karnataka to the Maldives.
  • The export consignment comprised one metric tonne of mangoes sourced from farmers of Prakruthimaya Farmers Producer Company Ltd in Kolar district, Karnataka.
  • The shipment was exported by Ashwini A, a woman entrepreneur, underlining growing participation of women in India's agri-export ecosystem.
  • Farmers associated with the Farmer Producer Company (FPC) realized over 50% higher returns compared to conventional market channels.
  • The consignment was flagged off on 30 July 2026 by APEDA chairman Abhishek Dev.

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Related Current Affairs Coverage


Agricultural and Processed Food Products Export Development Authority (APEDA) facilitates first-ever sea shipment of flavoured Makhana from Bihar to Canada

Key Updates:

  • The Agricultural and Processed Food Products Export Development Authority (APEDA) facilitated the first-ever sea shipment of flavoured Makhana from Darbhanga, Bihar, to Canada on 29 July 2026.
  • The consignment comprised 7 metric tonnes packed in two containers, dispatched through Mundra Port to ZKV Foods, Canada.
  • The flavoured Makhana was processed and packaged by Nutrivin Agro Private Limited in accordance with international quality and food safety standards.
  • The export enabled associated Makhana farmers to realise over 50 per cent higher returns through value addition and improved access to international markets.
  • Bihar accounts for the largest share of India's Makhana production.

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Related Current Affairs Coverage

The Government of Bihar laid the foundation stone for a 20 metric tonne per day (MTPD) curd and lassi processing plant in Nalanda. The plant is part of the Biharsharif Dairy Project under COMFED's Sudha brand.

The Lieutenant Governor of Ladakh flagged off the season's first export consignment of fresh Halman apricots from Kargil to the United Arab Emirates (UAE) in New Delhi. The consignment of five metric tonnes was…


NLC India Renewables Ltd (NIRL) bags order for 900 MW solar power project from Gujarat Urja Vikas Nigam Ltd (GUVNL)

Key Updates:

  • NLC India Renewables Ltd (NIRL), an arm of NLC India Ltd, has received a Letter of Intent (LoI) from Gujarat Urja Vikas Nigam Ltd (GUVNL) for a 900 MW solar power project.
  • The project was awarded through a tariff-based competitive bidding process.
  • The electricity generated from the project will be procured by GUVNL.
  • NIRL was formed in 2023 to manage the green energy projects and assets of NLC India Ltd.

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India Rises from 82nd to 57th Global Rank in Pro-Competitive Reforms

Key Updates:

  • India improved its global rank from 82nd to 57th in structural and pro-competitive reforms between 2010 and 2023, advancing 25 places, according to a report by the Competere Foundation.
  • The report, titled 'India's Next Growth Frontier: Reducing Anti-Competitive Market Distortions to Build on India's 2010–2023 Reform Progress', assesses India's performance under the Market Distortions Performance Index.
  • The evaluation covers three pillars: property rights protection, domestic competition, and international competition.
  • Key reforms highlighted include the implementation of the Goods and Services Tax (GST), the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code (IBC), improvements in the regulatory environment, and modernization of trade facilitation systems.

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Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) of the United States secured the top position in the QS World University Rankings 2027. Imperial College London of the United Kingdom and Stanford University of the United…


Electronics Development Fund (EDF) invests ₹1,335.7 crore in 128 startups; Karnataka gets 64% share

Key Updates:

  • The Electronics Development Fund (EDF) invested ₹1,335.7 crore in 128 startups and companies as of June 30, 2026.
  • Karnataka received 64% of the total investment (₹854.5 crore) and accounted for 90 of the 128 companies.
  • Of the 128 companies, 77 were in electronics system design and manufacturing, and 51 in information technology.
  • The EDF, managed by Canbank Venture Capital Fund Ltd, is a fund of funds with the government investing ₹257.7 crore in eight Sebi-registered venture funds.
  • The supported firms collectively raised around ₹22,553.8 crore and created or acquired 373 intellectual property assets.

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Related Current Affairs Coverage

The Andhra Pradesh government will create an angel fund for startups in collaboration with the Small Industries Development Bank of India (SIDBI). The fund is aimed at deep-tech startups in artificial intelligence (AI)…


Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority of India (IRDAI) approves Patanjali Ayurved and DS Group's acquisition of Magma General Insurance

Key Updates:

  • The Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority of India (IRDAI) has approved Patanjali Ayurved and DS Group's acquisition of Magma General Insurance for nearly ₹4,500 crore.
  • Patanjali Ayurved will acquire a 73.6% stake and DS Group will acquire a 24.5% stake in Magma General Insurance.
  • Magma General Insurance's gross direct premium grew at a CAGR of 22% between FY21 and FY25, outpacing the general insurance industry's CAGR of 10%.
  • The insurer turned profitable in FY25 with a net profit of ₹1 crore, compared to a loss of ₹141 crore in FY24, and reported a net profit of ₹27 crore in the first nine months of FY26.
  • The company's solvency ratio stood at 1.81 times as of December 31, 2025, above the regulatory requirement of 1.50 times, with excess capital of ₹268 crore.
  • Patanjali is expected to leverage its distribution network of approximately two lakh retail outlets and over 250 Mega Stores to expand Magma General's reach in semi-urban and rural markets.

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National Commodity and Derivatives Exchange (NCDEX) launches NCDEX Nidhi mutual fund platform to boost rural financial inclusion

Key Updates:

  • The National Commodity and Derivatives Exchange (NCDEX) has launched NCDEX Nidhi, a mutual fund transaction platform aimed at expanding rural penetration.
  • The platform features an API-first architecture, enabling distributors to transact directly or integrate APIs into their own systems.
  • NCDEX will leverage its network of about 800 Farmer Producer Organizations (FPOs), each with an average of 250 members, for distribution.
  • NCDEX will help FPOs obtain mutual fund distributor licenses, including licenses to sell to the general public.
  • The exchange has already partnered with five top Asset Management Companies (AMCs) and plans to partner with 15 more in the next one to two months.
  • NCDEX also plans to launch weather derivative contracts on rain and heat, as well as derivative contracts on platinum and freight.

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Related Current Affairs Coverage

EnKash has launched India’s first UPI-enabled meal card, enabling employees to make payments by scanning UPI QR codes at food and grocery merchants. Under revised income-tax reforms, employees can receive up to ₹1,05,600…


Topic

Government Schemes and Policy

View all Schemes & Policy

Rajya Sabha Passes Anti-Paper Leak Amendment Bill 2026

Key Updates:

  • The Rajya Sabha passed the Public Examinations (Prevention of Unfair Means) Amendment Bill, 2026 on July 30, 2026.
  • The bill prescribes imprisonment of five to ten years and a fine of up to ₹50 lakh for individuals involved in paper leaks.
  • For organised crimes related to paper leaks, the bill mandates a minimum jail term of seven years and a fine of up to ₹10 crore.
  • The amendment empowers state governments and Union Territory administrations to designate special fast-track courts for trials under the law.
  • Trials in these special courts must conclude within three months of filing the charge sheet.
  • The central government can constitute a special task force to investigate offences under the law if necessary.

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Rajya Sabha Passes Bill Criminalising Insult to Vande Mataram

Key Updates:

  • The Rajya Sabha passed the Prevention of Insults to National Honour (Amendment) Bill, 2026 on July 30, 2026.
  • The bill criminalises deliberate obstruction or insult to the national song Vande Mataram.
  • It extends the penal provisions of the Prevention of Insults to National Honour Act, 1971, which already cover the national anthem, to Vande Mataram.
  • Minister of State for Home Affairs Nityanand Rai stated that the amendment reflects the country's commitment to its national consciousness and cultural heritage.

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The Union Cabinet cleared the Prevention of Insults to National Honour (Amendment) Bill to punish insult or obstruction to singing of Vande Mataram. The bill will make insulting the national song a punishable offence…


Rajasthan Issues First Rare Earth Exploration Licence Under Centre’s Critical Minerals Policy

Key Updates:

  • Rajasthan became the first state to execute an exploration licence for a rare earth elements (REE) block under the Centre’s new exploration licensing regime for critical and strategic minerals.
  • The exploration licence was awarded for a 207.6 sq km block spanning Nawatala-Devigarh in Balotra district and Shergarh in Jodhpur district.
  • The block was auctioned and awarded to the Central Mine Planning and Design Institute Ltd (CMPDI), a public sector enterprise.
  • Geological studies indicate presence of rare earth elements including lanthanum, cerium, praseodymium, and neodymium.
  • The Centre introduced the exploration licence framework for critical and strategic minerals in 2024, with the first round of auctions conducted in 2025.

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China exported no gallium, dysprosium, terbium, or yttrium to Japan in June 2026. The export restrictions followed a diplomatic rift triggered by Japanese Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi's comments on Taiwan in November…


MoPR Launches DAANVEER Initiative for Village Digital Infrastructure

Key Updates:

  • The Ministry of Panchayati Raj (MoPR) launched the DAANVEER initiative on 29 July 2026.
  • The initiative aims to strengthen digital infrastructure in gram panchayats through voluntary public contributions.
  • Citizens and organisations can contribute standardised computer packages to eligible gram panchayats via the 'Meri Panchayat' mobile application.
  • The platform is integrated with the DigiHaat marketplace and provides end-to-end digital tracking from dispatch to installation.
  • Contributors receive a digital certificate of appreciation upon completion of the contribution.
  • The initiative also enables the Indian diaspora to contribute to local development in their native villages.

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The Kerala government launched the Digital Square programme on July 25, 2026, to promote digital learning in primary schools. The programme is implemented by Kerala Infrastructure and Technology for Education (KITE)…


Parliamentary Panel Recommends Appointment of a Polar Ambassador for India

Key Updates:

  • The Parliamentary Standing Committee on External Affairs, headed by Congress leader Shashi Tharoor, recommended that the Centre consider appointing a polar ambassador.
  • According to the committee, the position will help India project the importance of polar regions in its foreign policy architecture and pursue polar diplomacy effectively.
  • The committee noted that all Arctic Council Member States and most Non-Arctic Observer States, including Japan, China, Singapore and South Korea, have a Polar/Arctic Ambassador and a dedicated Polar/Arctic Affairs Desk.
  • The committee recommended expeditious construction of a new Maitri research station in Antarctica to strengthen India's long-term scientific presence.
  • India has two Antarctic research stations, Maitri and Bharati, with Maitri operational since 1989 and Bharati established in 2012.
  • The Ministry of External Affairs (MEA) told the committee that India is committed to a rules-based approach and envisions itself as a science-driven and environmentally responsible actor in the Arctic and Antarctic.

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The Ministry of External Affairs (MEA) appointed Sanjeev Jain as the Ambassador of India to the Democratic People's Republic of Korea (DPRK). Sanjeev Jain is a 2008-batch Indian Foreign Service (IFS) officer.

Vipul, a 1998-batch Indian Foreign Service (IFS) officer, has been appointed as India's next ambassador to Saudi Arabia. He is currently serving as India's envoy to Qatar, a position he has held since August 2023.


Topic

International, Defence and Summits

View all International & Defence

Indian Army Chief Launches Indigenous Xtreme Weather Grade Diesel

Key Updates:

  • Army Chief General Dhiraj Seth launched the indigenously developed Xtreme Weather Grade (XWG) Diesel on July 31, 2026, in New Delhi.
  • The fuel was jointly developed by the Indian Army and Oil Marketing Companies.
  • XWG Diesel remains effective at temperatures as low as minus 42 degrees Celsius, overcoming the problem of conventional diesel thickening and clogging fuel filters.
  • The fuel is compliant with BS-VI standards and IS 1460:2025 specifications and can be used in existing vehicle fleets without engine modification or re-homologation.
  • The development is a step towards Atmanirbhar Bharat and also has civilian applications in high-altitude and severe winter regions.

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China Establishes High-Altitude Drone R&D Centre in Tibet

Key Updates:

  • China launched the Plateau Drone R&D Application Centre at Xizang University on July 3, 2026, as its first dedicated platform for high-altitude UAV research and deployment.
  • The centre aims to deploy drones for border patrols, security, logistics, and transport in high-altitude areas near Mount Everest.
  • The centre will focus on overcoming technical challenges for high-altitude UAVs and develop platforms for ecological protection, geological monitoring, and emergency supply delivery.
  • Since 2024, Nepal's Airlift Technology has used Chinese DJI heavy-lift drones for Everest logistics, highlighting the region's role in drone technology competition.

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Indian Navy launches seventh Anti-Submarine Warfare Shallow Water Craft 'Machilipatnam' at Cochin Shipyard on 29 July 2026

Key Updates:

  • Indian Navy launched 'Machilipatnam' (BY 529), the seventh of eight Anti-Submarine Warfare Shallow Water Craft, at Cochin Shipyard Limited on 29 July 2026.
  • The vessel was launched by Goolrukh Anand in the presence of Vice Admiral Atul Anand, Additional Secretary, Department of Military Affairs.
  • The ship is named after the historic port city of Machilipatnam in Krishna district, Andhra Pradesh.
  • The ship is equipped for underwater surveillance, anti-submarine warfare operations, low intensity maritime operations, and mine warfare capability.
  • The vessel has indigenous content exceeding 80 percent, reaffirming India's Aatmanirbhar Bharat initiative in defence manufacturing.
  • Earlier in July 2026, the Indian Navy commissioned 'Malvan', the second Mahe-class Anti-Submarine Warfare Shallow Water Craft, built at Cochin Shipyard Limited.

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Topic

Science, Discovery, Tech and Environment

View all Science & Environment

Environmental Performance Index (EPI) 2026: Estonia Tops Global Rankings, India Ranked 176th

Key Updates:

  • The 2026 Environmental Performance Index (EPI) evaluates 177 nations across 47 metrics and 12 key issue categories related to climate change, ecosystem vitality, and environmental public health.
  • Estonia topped the 2026 EPI with an overall score of 74.79.
  • The EPI is developed by the Yale Center for Environmental Law & Policy, Columbia University’s Center for International Earth Science Information Network (CIESIN), and the Yale Center for Geospatial Solutions.
  • India ranked 176th out of 177 countries in the 2026 EPI with an overall score of 22.46.
  • India recorded a score of -3.92 for tree cover loss in key biodiversity areas.
  • Five European countries occupied the top five positions in the 2026 EPI rankings.

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Reporters Sans Frontieres (RSF), also known as Reporters Without Borders, is a Paris-based non-governmental organisation (NGO) that publishes the annual World Press Freedom Index. The first World Press Freedom Index was…

India ranked 125th out of 197 countries in the 2026 Global Passport Index (GPI), published by Global Citizen Solutions. India's overall score improved to 45.1, marking its highest level in five years, having risen from…


India’s Digital Public Infrastructure Goes Global: 24 Countries Adopt India Stack, UPI and DigiLocker

Key Updates:

  • India has partnered with 24 countries to adopt components of India Stack, including the Unified Payments Interface (UPI) and DigiLocker.
  • UPI merchant payments are now available in Bhutan, France, Mauritius, Nepal, Qatar, Singapore, Sri Lanka, the UAE, and Cambodia.
  • Kenya and Cuba have started work on implementing DigiLocker.
  • Discussions are underway with Laos, Seychelles, Venezuela, Armenia, Fiji, Guyana, and Colombia for adopting platforms such as e-Sanjeevani, e-Office, and e-Hospital.
  • India Stack includes digital identity (Aadhaar), instant payments (UPI), document storage (DigiLocker), e-KYC, eSign, and an account aggregator framework.
  • The Unified Payments Interface (UPI) is a real-time digital payment system developed by the National Payments Corporation of India (NPCI).
  • DigiLocker is a secure cloud-based platform developed under the Digital India initiative.

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Union Minister Jyotiraditya Scindia Launches Theme ‘Scale Without Boundaries’ for India Mobile Congress 2026

Key Updates:

  • The India Mobile Congress 2026 will be held from October 7 to October 10 at the Yashobhoomi Convention Centre in New Delhi.
  • Mobile data tariffs in India have decreased from ₹287 per GB to approximately ₹8 per GB over the past decade.
  • 5G connectivity now reaches every district in India.
  • India deployed its first indigenous 4G network technology with nearly 90 percent quality parity compared to global operators.
  • The event is structured on four pillars: SRISHTI, SAMVARDHAN, SASHAKT, and SURAKSHA.
  • The ASPIRE startup program at IMC 2026 will bring together over 400 startups and 300 investors.

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Union Minister Jyotiraditya M. Scindia launched the ₹175-crore "Coffees of Nagaland" mission to transform Nagaland into a premium specialty coffee destination. The initiative is led by the Ministry of Development of…


Ministry of Ayush and IndiaAI Sign MoU for AI-Driven Innovation in Traditional Medicine

Key Updates:

  • The Ministry of Ayush signed a memorandum of understanding with IndiaAI, an initiative of the Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology (MeitY), to accelerate AI-driven innovation in the Ayush sector.
  • The Ministry of Ayush will onboard the AIKosh platform for sharing eligible health research artefacts, including datasets, metadata, AI models, toolkits and use cases.
  • The partnership will provide access to GPU-based and high-performance computing infrastructure through the IndiaAI initiative at subsidised rates.
  • Ayush Grid is developing AI-driven platforms under its Emerging Technologies component to accelerate the digital transformation of the Ayush sector.
  • The collaboration aims to accelerate AI adoption across key Ayush domains including research, capacity building, medicinal plants, and drug administration.

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Zoological Survey of India (ZSI) Completes Catalogue of 13,703 Butterfly and Moth Species

Key Updates:

  • The Zoological Survey of India (ZSI) has completed India's first national catalog of butterflies and moths, a 12-year project.
  • The catalog documents 13,703 species, accounting for 8.25% of all known butterfly and moth species worldwide.
  • The project was led by ZSI taxonomists Navneet Singh and Rahul Joshi, consolidating over 100 years of scattered records.
  • The catalog includes 2,205 Geometroidea moths and documents 1,689 remaining species.
  • ZSI Director Dhriti Banerjee stated that the catalog is essential for biodiversity research, ecological monitoring, and global conservation strategies.

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Sarvam AI Launches Epoch Builder Edition

Key Updates:

  • Sarvam AI launched the Epoch Builder Edition platform for building, fine-tuning, and deploying large language models (LLMs) tailored to Indian languages and use cases.
  • The platform features 7-billion and 70-billion parameter multilingual LLMs trained on 2 trillion tokens, supporting over 10 Indian languages including Hindi, Kannada, Tamil, Marathi, and Bengali.
  • It provides GPU clusters for distributed training, reinforcement learning from human feedback (RLHF), instruction tuning, API access, and on-premises deployment options.
  • The platform includes curated datasets for Indian law, governance, finance, and vernacular content, along with red-teaming, toxicity checks, and benchmarking tools designed for India's cultural and linguistic context.
  • Sarvam AI announced partnerships with three Indian Institutes of Technology (IITs) and two state governments for pilot projects in education and public service delivery.
  • The Epoch Builder Edition will be available in private preview from August 2026, with general availability planned for the fourth quarter of 2026.

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HCLTech has announced an investment of ₹14,257 crore to set up its first AI data centre at the Odisha Sovereign AI Park. The project is in partnership with sovereign AI startup Sarvam and the Odisha government, which…

Uday Ruddarraju, an Indian-origin tech leader, was appointed as the Chief Technology Officer (CTO) of Compute at OpenAI in July 2026. He joined OpenAI in 2025 from Elon Musk's xAI, where he served as Head of…


India Targets 100 Crore 5G Users by 2030, First Telecom Manufacturing Zone to be Set Up in Gwalior

Key Updates:

  • India aims to connect 100 crore people to 5G by 2030, having already connected nearly 50 crore users in two-and-a-half years.
  • The first Telecom Manufacturing Zone (TMZ) will be established in Gwalior, Madhya Pradesh, as a dedicated ecosystem for telecom, data centres, and chip manufacturers.
  • Mobile data prices in India have fallen from Rs 287 per GB to around Rs 8 per GB, reflecting democratisation of technology.
  • The telecom sector has seen a capital expenditure of Rs 4,50,000 crore and the construction of about 5,00,000 towers.
  • India is preparing for 6G through the Bharat 6G Alliance and work on global standards, aiming to combine physical, digital, and intelligence ecosystems.
  • The government is focusing on proliferating broadband connectivity via BharatNet and 5G Fixed Wireless Access (FWA) initiatives.
  • The India Mobile Congress (IMC) 2026, themed 'Scale Without Boundaries', will be held from October 7-10, 2026 at Yashobhoomi Convention Centre, New Delhi, showcasing innovations in 5G, 6G, AI, semiconductors, quantum computing, and satellite communications.

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India's social protection coverage crossed the 100 crore (1 billion) mark in 2026, as announced by Union Labour and Employment Minister Mansukh Mandaviya. The coverage expanded from 19% of the population in 2015 to 68.4%…


MoTA Signs MoU with CSIR-NBRI for Conservation of RET Medicinal Plant Species

Key Updates:

  • The Ministry of Tribal Affairs (MoTA) signed a three-year MoU with the CSIR-National Botanical Research Institute (CSIR-NBRI) on July 30, 2025, to advance tribal welfare and conserve tribal bioresources.
  • The partnership focuses on the conservation of Rare, Endangered, and Threatened (RET) medicinal plant species using advanced methods such as tissue culture facilities and specialised seed banks.
  • Local tribal youth will receive hands-on capacity building and technical training in propagation and conservation techniques to ensure community-managed sustainability.
  • All field assessments and research activities require Prior Informed Consent (PIC) of local Gram Sabhas and tribal communities, in compliance with the Biological Diversity Act, 2002.
  • Intellectual property generated from the collaboration will be jointly owned by MoTA and CSIR-NBRI, held in trust for or equitably shared with the contributing tribal communities.
  • Financial benefits from the collaboration will be channelled through National or State Biodiversity Funds and dedicated welfare schemes of MoTA.

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Sports

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Commonwealth Games 2026: Dilip Gavit Wins Gold, Mohammed Basil & Murali Sreeshankar Clinch Silver

Key Updates:

  • Dilip Mahadu Gavit won gold in the men's 100m T47 final with a time of 10.71 seconds.
  • Mohammed Basil Morssinganakath won silver in the men's 100m T47 final with a time of 10.83 seconds.
  • Murali Sreeshankar won silver in the men's long jump final with a best jump of 8.09m.
  • The events took place on Day 7 of the 2026 Commonwealth Games in Glasgow.

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Harjinder Kaur won the silver medal in the women's 69kg weightlifting event with a personal-best total of 227kg (101kg snatch, 126kg clean and jerk). Gulveer Singh won the silver medal in the men's 10,000m with a time of…

Sharmila Dhankar won the gold medal in the women's shot put F57 event at the 2026 Commonwealth Games with a season-best throw of 9.81m. She became India's first para athletics gold medallist in Commonwealth Games…


Lovepreet Singh Wins Silver in Commonwealth Games Weightlifting

Key Updates:

  • Lovepreet Singh won the silver medal in the men's +110kg weightlifting final at the 2026 Commonwealth Games in Glasgow.
  • He achieved a total lift of 388kg, consisting of a 176kg snatch (a Games record) and a 212kg clean and jerk.
  • David Andrew Liti of New Zealand won the gold medal with a total of 389kg, setting a new Games record in the clean and jerk (223kg).
  • Pre-event favourite Sanele Mao of Samoa was eliminated after failing all three snatch attempts at 175kg.
  • The competition was held at the Scottish Event Campus in Glasgow.

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Harjinder Kaur won the silver medal in the women's 69kg weightlifting event with a personal-best total of 227kg (101kg snatch, 126kg clean and jerk). Gulveer Singh won the silver medal in the men's 10,000m with a time of…

Mirabai Chanu won the gold medal in the women's 48kg weightlifting event at the 2026 Commonwealth Games, Glasgow (Scotland). She set a new Commonwealth Games record with a combined lift of 190kg (85kg snatch, 105kg clean…


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Miscellaneous Current Affairs

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Vastra Utsav 2026 Celebrates India’s Textile Heritage on July 31 and August 1, 2026

Key Updates:

  • Vastra Utsav 2026 was held on July 31 and August 1, 2026 at Sri Kuchalambal Kalyana Mahal, Chetpet, Chennai.
  • The event was organized by Friends of DakshinaChitra (FoD) as a fundraiser for DakshinaChitra, a living museum of South Indian art and culture.
  • Nearly 50 stalls showcased handlooms, crafts, sustainable fashion, and traditional food products from across India.
  • Master weavers from Rajasthan, West Bengal, Andhra Pradesh, Odisha, and Madhya Pradesh participated in the exhibition.
  • Entry to Vastra Utsav 2026 was free for visitors.

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Sainik Welfare, Assam Contributes Rs 25 Lakh to CM’s Relief Fund

Key Updates:

  • The Directorate of Sainik Welfare, Assam donated Rs 25 lakh to the Chief Minister's Relief Fund for flood relief.
  • The cheque was presented to Assam Chief Minister Himanta Biswa Sarma by Brigadier Polash Chowdhury (Retd), Director of the Directorate.
  • Senior veterans including Air Marshal Anjan Kumar Gogoi (Retd) and Lieutenant General Rana Pratap Kalita (Retd) were present during the donation.
  • The contribution supports relief and rehabilitation efforts in flood-hit areas of Upper Assam.

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The Union Minister of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare and Rural Development launched the 'PRAGATI' initiative to create a nationwide ecosystem of 20,000 agri entrepreneurs. The initiative focuses on advancing…


International Day of Friendship 2026 – July 30

Key Updates:

  • The United Nations (UN) observes the International Day of Friendship on July 30 every year.
  • The UN General Assembly proclaimed July 30 as the International Day of Friendship in 2011.
  • The idea of a friendship day was proposed by the World Friendship Crusade, an international civil organization founded in Paraguay, in 1958.
  • Some countries, including India, celebrate Friendship Day on the first Sunday of August; in 2026, that date is August 2.

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The International Day for Judicial Well-being is a United Nations observance held annually on July 25. The United Nations General Assembly proclaimed the day in March 2025, commemorating the adoption of the Nauru…


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People, Positions and Obituaries

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Franco Baresi, AC Milan Legend, Dies at 66

Key Updates:

  • Franco Baresi, former AC Milan captain and one of Italy's most acclaimed defenders, died at the age of 66.
  • He spent his entire 20-year playing career at AC Milan, making over 700 appearances.
  • Baresi captained Milan to three Champions League titles and six Serie A titles.
  • He was a member of Italy's 1982 World Cup-winning team.
  • AC Milan retired his number 6 jersey after his retirement in 1997, a first in Italian soccer.
  • He was made honorary president of AC Milan in 2020.

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Kevin Keegan, former England captain and twice Ballon d'Or winner, died at the age of 75. He had been diagnosed with stage four cancer in June 2026, just weeks before his death.

Mal Anderson was an Australian tennis player who died at the age of 91. He was the first unseeded player to win the US Open men's singles title, achieving the victory in 1957.


Oscar-Winning Irish Musician Glen Hansard Passed Away at 56

Key Updates:

  • Glen Hansard, an Oscar-winning Irish musician, died at the age of 56 in a motorbike crash in Dublin.
  • He was the lead singer of the rock band The Frames.
  • He won the Academy Award for Best Original Song in 2008 with Marketa Irglova for the song 'Falling Slowly' from the film Once.
  • He was nominated for a Grammy in 2016 for his solo album 'Didn't He Ramble'.
  • He was cast in the 1991 musical comedy film The Commitments as guitarist Outspan Foster.
  • He founded the annual Christmas Eve busk in Dublin to raise funds for homeless charities.
  • He was the father of a three-year-old boy.

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Marcia Lucas died at the age of 80 from metastatic cancer at her home in Rancho Mirage, California. She won the Academy Award for Best Film Editing for the 1977 film Star Wars, later renamed A New Hope, alongside Richard…

Veteran playback singer S. Janaki, known as the 'Nightingale of South India,' passed away at the age of 88 in a private hospital in Mysuru due to age-related health issues. She recorded over 40,000 songs in about 20…

Vijaya Mehta, a veteran Marathi theatre director, actor, and producer, passed away at the age of 91. She co-founded the Rangayan theatre group in the 1960s alongside Vijay Tendulkar, Shriram Lagoo, and Arvind Deshpande.