Friday, Jul 24

Daily Current Affairs: 24 July 2026

Daily current affairs for 24 July 2026 with exam-focused key facts, connected news context, and revision notes for UPSC, SSC, banking and government exams.

Editorial note for exam revision Last updated: 24 July 2026. This briefing is structured for current affairs revision, with key updates and related coverage links to help readers connect recurring topics across days.

Today at a glance

Top current affairs to revise

  1. Ministry of Finance (MoF) tightens India-Sri Lanka tax treaty with anti-abuse rule
  2. EnKash Launches India’s First UPI-Enabled Meal Card
  3. Internet and Mobile Association of India (IAMAI) launches E-Commerce Council of India in Bengaluru, Karnataka to unify
    Editorial note for exam revision Last updated: 24 July 2026. This briefing is structured for current affairs revision, with key updates and related coverage links to help readers connect recurring topics across days.
    20 billion digital commerce ecosystem
  4. India’s Outward FDI Drops 47.9% to USD 3 Billion in June 2026: Reserve Bank of India (RBI) Data
  5. India Introduces Digital Monthly Toll Pass
  6. Rajasthan Mukhyamantri Ayushman Arogya Yojana (MAAY): ₹25 Lakh Health Coverage

Headlines by topic

Topic-wise current affairs headlines

All topic pages
Economy, Banking and Finance4 headlines
  1. Ministry of Finance (MoF) tightens India-Sri Lanka tax treaty with anti-abuse rule
  2. EnKash Launches India’s First UPI-Enabled Meal Card
  3. Internet and Mobile Association of India (IAMAI) launches E-Commerce Council of India in Bengaluru, Karnataka to unify $120 billion digital commerce ecosystem
  4. India’s Outward FDI Drops 47.9% to USD 3 Billion in June 2026: Reserve Bank of India (RBI) Data
Open Economy & Banking topic page
Government Schemes and Policy8 headlines
  1. India Introduces Digital Monthly Toll Pass
  2. Rajasthan Mukhyamantri Ayushman Arogya Yojana (MAAY): ₹25 Lakh Health Coverage
  3. Gujarat Launches Samras Vidya Setu Campaign to Re-enrol Over 80,000 Dropout Children
  4. Rajasthan Launches Mukhyamantri Yuva Suyog Platform to Promote Sports and Identify Grassroots Talent
  5. Jharkhand signs MoU with SRFTI for first film institute
  6. Chhattisgarh Reserves 10% Jobs for Agniveers
  7. MHI Data: Maharashtra tops PLI-Auto scheme with 66 manufacturing units; Tamil Nadu has 38
  8. Ministry of Information and Broadcasting Launches Pilot Phase of 'Gems of India' Challenge to Promote Grassroots Digital Creators
Open Schemes & Policy topic page
International, Defence and Summits3 headlines
  1. US President Donald Trump Approves Nuclear Deal with Saudi Arabia for Uranium Enrichment
  2. HAL-Safran Sign LEAP Engine Components Agreement
  3. President Murmu Unveils Gandhi Bust in North Macedonia
Open International & Defence topic page
Science, Discovery, Tech and Environment6 headlines
  1. Directorate General of Civil Aviation (DGCA) to Launch Digital Aviation Incident Reporting Platform on eGCA Portal
  2. India’s First AI-Powered Bird Sanctuary Announced
  3. NCBS Launches INvenTree Dataset for Indian Forests
  4. Five New Allographa Species Found in Western Ghats
  5. Killai Becomes Tamil Nadu’s First Climate-Resilient Village
  6. China Launches Gravity-1 Rocket with Nine Satellites
Open Science & Environment topic page
Miscellaneous Current Affairs3 headlines
  1. National Flag Day 2026 observed in India on July 22
  2. Vice President C. P. Radhakrishnan Releases Book 'RSS @100: A Century of Service, Unity & Sacrifice' on July 17, 2026
  3. National Broadcasting Day 2026 observed on July 23
Open Miscellaneous topic page
People, Positions and Obituaries2 headlines
  1. Senegal’s President Bassirou Diomaye Faye Elected Chairman of ECOWAS
  2. Anurag Jain Appointed CEO of National Institution for Transforming India (NITI Aayog)
Open People & Positions topic page
Jump to current affairs headlines
  1. Ministry of Finance (MoF) tightens India-Sri Lanka tax treaty with anti-abuse rule
  2. EnKash Launches India’s First UPI-Enabled Meal Card
  3. Internet and Mobile Association of India (IAMAI) launches E-Commerce Council of India in Bengaluru, Karnataka to unify $120 billion digital commerce ecosystem
  4. India’s Outward FDI Drops 47.9% to USD 3 Billion in June 2026: Reserve Bank of India (RBI) Data
  5. India Introduces Digital Monthly Toll Pass
  6. Rajasthan Mukhyamantri Ayushman Arogya Yojana (MAAY): ₹25 Lakh Health Coverage
  7. Gujarat Launches Samras Vidya Setu Campaign to Re-enrol Over 80,000 Dropout Children
  8. Rajasthan Launches Mukhyamantri Yuva Suyog Platform to Promote Sports and Identify Grassroots Talent
  9. Jharkhand signs MoU with SRFTI for first film institute
  10. Chhattisgarh Reserves 10% Jobs for Agniveers
  11. MHI Data: Maharashtra tops PLI-Auto scheme with 66 manufacturing units; Tamil Nadu has 38
  12. Ministry of Information and Broadcasting Launches Pilot Phase of 'Gems of India' Challenge to Promote Grassroots Digital Creators
  13. US President Donald Trump Approves Nuclear Deal with Saudi Arabia for Uranium Enrichment
  14. HAL-Safran Sign LEAP Engine Components Agreement
  15. President Murmu Unveils Gandhi Bust in North Macedonia
  16. Directorate General of Civil Aviation (DGCA) to Launch Digital Aviation Incident Reporting Platform on eGCA Portal
  17. India’s First AI-Powered Bird Sanctuary Announced
  18. NCBS Launches INvenTree Dataset for Indian Forests
  19. Five New Allographa Species Found in Western Ghats
  20. Killai Becomes Tamil Nadu’s First Climate-Resilient Village
  21. China Launches Gravity-1 Rocket with Nine Satellites
  22. National Flag Day 2026 observed in India on July 22
  23. Vice President C. P. Radhakrishnan Releases Book 'RSS @100: A Century of Service, Unity & Sacrifice' on July 17, 2026
  24. National Broadcasting Day 2026 observed on July 23
  25. Senegal’s President Bassirou Diomaye Faye Elected Chairman of ECOWAS
  26. Anurag Jain Appointed CEO of National Institution for Transforming India (NITI Aayog)

Jump to current affairs

Headlines 24 July 2026
  1. Ministry of Finance (MoF) tightens India-Sri Lanka tax treaty with anti-abuse rule
  2. EnKash Launches India’s First UPI-Enabled Meal Card
  3. Internet and Mobile Association of India (IAMAI) launches E-Commerce Council of India in Bengaluru, Karnataka to unify $120 billion digital commerce ecosystem
  4. India’s Outward FDI Drops 47.9% to USD 3 Billion in June 2026: Reserve Bank of India (RBI) Data
  5. India Introduces Digital Monthly Toll Pass
  6. Rajasthan Mukhyamantri Ayushman Arogya Yojana (MAAY): ₹25 Lakh Health Coverage
  7. Gujarat Launches Samras Vidya Setu Campaign to Re-enrol Over 80,000 Dropout Children
  8. Rajasthan Launches Mukhyamantri Yuva Suyog Platform to Promote Sports and Identify Grassroots Talent
  9. Jharkhand signs MoU with SRFTI for first film institute
  10. Chhattisgarh Reserves 10% Jobs for Agniveers
  11. MHI Data: Maharashtra tops PLI-Auto scheme with 66 manufacturing units; Tamil Nadu has 38
  12. Ministry of Information and Broadcasting Launches Pilot Phase of 'Gems of India' Challenge to Promote Grassroots Digital Creators
  13. US President Donald Trump Approves Nuclear Deal with Saudi Arabia for Uranium Enrichment
  14. HAL-Safran Sign LEAP Engine Components Agreement
  15. President Murmu Unveils Gandhi Bust in North Macedonia
  16. Directorate General of Civil Aviation (DGCA) to Launch Digital Aviation Incident Reporting Platform on eGCA Portal
  17. India’s First AI-Powered Bird Sanctuary Announced
  18. NCBS Launches INvenTree Dataset for Indian Forests
  19. Five New Allographa Species Found in Western Ghats
  20. Killai Becomes Tamil Nadu’s First Climate-Resilient Village
  21. China Launches Gravity-1 Rocket with Nine Satellites
  22. National Flag Day 2026 observed in India on July 22
  23. Vice President C. P. Radhakrishnan Releases Book 'RSS @100: A Century of Service, Unity & Sacrifice' on July 17, 2026
  24. National Broadcasting Day 2026 observed on July 23
  25. Senegal’s President Bassirou Diomaye Faye Elected Chairman of ECOWAS
  26. Anurag Jain Appointed CEO of National Institution for Transforming India (NITI Aayog)
Topic

Economy, Banking and Finance

View all Economy & Banking

Ministry of Finance (MoF) tightens India-Sri Lanka tax treaty with anti-abuse rule

Key Updates:

  • The Ministry of Finance (MoF) notified the Protocol amending the India-Sri Lanka Double Taxation Avoidance Agreement (DTAA) to include a Principal Purpose Test (PPT).
  • The PPT allows authorities to deny treaty benefits if obtaining them was one of the principal purposes of an arrangement or transaction.
  • The amendment entered into force on June 19, 2026, after completion of legal procedures by both countries.
  • The anti-abuse rule will apply to income arising from financial year 2027-28 onwards in India.
  • The amendment does not revise tax rates or create new taxes; it adds an anti-avoidance layer aligned with international efforts to curb base erosion and profit shifting.

Connects with 4 related updates for revision context.

Related Current Affairs Coverage

Vaibhav Sooryavanshi set a world record for the fastest List A half-century by scoring 50 runs in 11 balls during the Tri-Nation Series final against Sri Lanka A. The previous world record for the fastest List A fifty…


EnKash Launches India’s First UPI-Enabled Meal Card

Key Updates:

  • EnKash has launched India’s first UPI-enabled meal card, enabling employees to make payments by scanning UPI QR codes at food and grocery merchants.
  • Under revised income-tax reforms, employees can receive up to ₹1,05,600 annually as tax-free meal benefit, subject to a limit of ₹200 per meal.
  • The meal card is supported by RuPay network and includes merchant category-based spending controls.
  • Employers can issue cards, load meal balances, set spending controls, and track transactions through a centralised platform.
  • EnKash is a full-stack payments and spend management platform serving over 5,000 businesses.

Connects with 4 related updates for revision context.

Related Current Affairs Coverage


Internet and Mobile Association of India (IAMAI) launches E-Commerce Council of India in Bengaluru, Karnataka to unify $120 billion digital commerce ecosystem

Key Updates:

  • The Internet and Mobile Association of India (IAMAI) launched the E-Commerce Council of India (ECCI), a first-of-its-kind national platform, in Bengaluru, Karnataka.
  • The ECCI aims to unify India's $120 billion digital commerce ecosystem through policy advocacy, research, and ecosystem collaboration.
  • The council will bring together stakeholders including policymakers, e-commerce marketplaces, brands, retailers, logistics providers, technology companies, payment solution providers, startups, exporters, MSMEs, industry experts, and academic institutions.
  • Leading digital commerce companies such as Amazon, Flipkart, Swiggy, Meesho, and Tata 1Mg are expected to participate in the ECCI.

Connects with 4 related updates for revision context.

Related Current Affairs Coverage


India’s Outward FDI Drops 47.9% to USD 3 Billion in June 2026: Reserve Bank of India (RBI) Data

Key Updates:

  • India’s outward foreign direct investment (FDI) declined by 47.9% year-on-year to USD 3 billion in June 2026 from USD 5.74 billion in June 2025.
  • Outward FDI in June 2026 also fell sequentially from USD 4.5 billion recorded in May 2026.
  • Equity commitments dropped to USD 738 million in June 2026 from USD 2.2 billion in June 2025 and from USD 1.25 billion in May 2026.
  • Debt commitments stood at USD 469.87 million in June 2026, down from USD 568.54 million a year earlier and USD 645.75 million in May 2026.
  • Guarantees issued for overseas entities declined to USD 1.78 billion in June 2026 compared with USD 2.97 billion in June 2025 and USD 2.61 billion in May 2026.
  • Despite the monthly decline, India’s outward FDI commitments for FY26 reached USD 48.6 billion, exceeding the USD 43.7 billion recorded in FY25.

Connects with 4 related updates for revision context.

Related Current Affairs Coverage


Topic

Government Schemes and Policy

View all Schemes & Policy

India Introduces Digital Monthly Toll Pass

Key Updates:

  • The National Highways Authority of India (NHAI) launched a digital 'Local Pass' facility on its Rajmargyatra app for monthly toll travel.
  • The Local Pass is available for residents living within a 20-km radius of an eligible toll plaza and allows unlimited travel through that plaza for a month.
  • The digital process uses consent-based integration with DigiLocker and VAHAN to automatically retrieve verified address, vehicle number, and FASTag details.
  • The facility was first introduced at the Mundka-Bakkarwala Toll Plaza on the Urban Extension Road-II (UER-II) in Delhi.
  • NHAI plans to extend the digital Local Pass to other toll plazas across the country in the coming months.

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Related Current Affairs Coverage


Rajasthan Mukhyamantri Ayushman Arogya Yojana (MAAY): ₹25 Lakh Health Coverage

Key Updates:

  • The Rajasthan Mukhyamantri Ayushman Arogya Yojana (MAAY) is a health insurance scheme launched by the Government of Rajasthan, formerly known as the Mukhyamantri Chiranjeevi Swasthya Bima Yojana.
  • The scheme provides cashless coverage up to ₹25 Lakh per family per year, along with up to ₹10 Lakh accidental insurance cover.
  • Beneficiaries under the free registration category include households listed under NFSA, SECC 2011, small and marginal farmers, contractual state workers, and destitute families receiving COVID-19 ex-gratia support.
  • Households not covered under the free category can enroll by paying an annual premium of ₹850, with the state government paying the remaining 50% of the actual insurance cost.
  • The scheme covers over 1,700 medical and surgical packages including advanced tertiary care such as open-heart surgeries, organ transplants, and cancer therapies.
  • Registration can be done online via the SSO portal (sso.rajasthan.gov.in) or offline through e-Mitra centres in Rajasthan.

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Related Current Affairs Coverage


Gujarat Launches Samras Vidya Setu Campaign to Re-enrol Over 80,000 Dropout Children

Key Updates:

  • The Gujarat government launched the 'Samras Vidya Setu' Mega Campaign on July 22, 2026.
  • The campaign aims to re-enrol over 80,000 school dropout children in Gujarat.
  • It targets achieving 'zero dropout' by re-enrolling children in age-appropriate classes from Standards 1 to 12.
  • The campaign includes academic support, bridge courses, and home visits to ensure re-enrolment.
  • Education Minister Dr Pradyuman Vaja stated the campaign is a people's movement to enforce the Right to Education.
  • Mechanisms such as Early Tracking System, Child Monitoring System, and residential schools will be used to bring back dropouts.

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Related Current Affairs Coverage

Jharkhand recorded a 0% primary dropout rate in 2024-25 according to data from the Unified District Information System for Education Plus (UDISE+) and a NITI Aayog report released on 8 May 2026. The primary dropout rate…


Rajasthan Launches Mukhyamantri Yuva Suyog Platform to Promote Sports and Identify Grassroots Talent

Key Updates:

  • The Mukhyamantri Yuva Suyog Platform was launched by Rajasthan Chief Minister Bhajan Lal Sharma on July 21, 2026.
  • The platform aims to promote sports and identify talent at the grassroots level through competitions in cricket, volleyball, kabaddi, and football.
  • Competitions will be organized at ward level in urban areas and panchayat level in rural areas, with winners advancing to assembly constituency level.
  • A digital database of youth from every village and urban ward will be created under the initiative.
  • 'Suyog Yuva Clubs' will be formed at the district level, with every registered participant automatically becoming a member.
  • The programme was initially launched as a pilot project in Bagru Assembly constituency and Baran district.
  • Sports grounds in schools, colleges, panchayats, and urban wards will be digitally mapped to improve infrastructure planning.

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Related Current Affairs Coverage

The Bihar government launched the 'Mukhyamantri Bihar Heli-Tourism and Air Tourism Service Scheme-2026' on July 13, 2026. Under the scheme, helicopter services will be operated every Saturday and Sunday starting from…


Jharkhand signs MoU with SRFTI for first film institute

Key Updates:

  • The Jharkhand government signed an MoU between the Jharkhand Film Development Corporation Limited (JFDCL) and the Satyajit Ray Film and Television Institute (SRFTI) to establish the Jharkhand Film and Television Institute (JFTI).
  • The institute will initially offer short-duration courses in sound design, editing, animation, script and screenplay writing, cinematography, direction and film production.
  • The training will also cover skills relevant to OTT platforms and social media content creation.
  • Chief Minister Hemant Soren attended the MoU signing ceremony and stated the initiative aims to create opportunities for youth interested in cinema, mass communication and digital content creation.

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Chhattisgarh Reserves 10% Jobs for Agniveers

Key Updates:

  • The Chhattisgarh Cabinet approved 10% reservation for Agniveers in direct recruitment to Group C posts in state government services.
  • The reservation applies to posts such as Constables in the Police Department, Forest Guards, and Jail Warders.
  • Eligible Agniveers must have successfully completed four years of service in the Indian Armed Forces and possess a valid service certificate.
  • The Cabinet also approved the formation of a ministerial sub-committee to ensure timely availability of fertilisers to farmers during Kharif and Rabi seasons.

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MHI Data: Maharashtra tops PLI-Auto scheme with 66 manufacturing units; Tamil Nadu has 38

Key Updates:

  • Maharashtra leads the Production Linked Incentive (PLI) scheme for the automobile and auto component industry with 66 manufacturing units.
  • Tamil Nadu has 38 units, Haryana 35, and Karnataka 28 under the PLI-Auto scheme.
  • A total of 225 manufacturing units have been established nationwide under the PLI-Auto scheme.
  • The scheme has attracted investments totaling Rs 44,326 crore and created 67,820 jobs as of March 31, 2026.
  • Incentives of Rs 2,386.36 crore have been disbursed under the scheme, focusing on Advanced Automotive Products.
  • The data was presented by the Ministry of Heavy Industries (MHI) to the Lok Sabha.

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Ministry of Information and Broadcasting Launches Pilot Phase of 'Gems of India' Challenge to Promote Grassroots Digital Creators

Key Updates:

  • The Ministry of Information and Broadcasting launched the Pilot Phase of the 'Gems of India' Challenge on July 21, 2026.
  • The challenge aims to identify, nurture and promote grassroots digital creators from across the country.
  • Creators can submit videos of 1 to 3 minutes showcasing their district's culture, heritage, tourism, traditions, history and achievements via the MyWAVES platform on WAVES OTT.
  • The submission window for the Pilot Phase is from August 1 to August 31, 2026.
  • The pilot covers Andaman & Nicobar Islands, Arunachal Pradesh, Chandigarh, Dadra & Nagar Haveli and Daman & Diu, Goa, and Ladakh.
  • Awards include up to 20 district-level awards of ₹50,000 each per district, state-level awards of ₹2 lakh per district, and national awards of ₹5 lakh each.
  • The Ministry is collaborating with YouTube and Meta to mobilise creator communities and extend outreach.
  • The initiative builds upon MyWAVES, a citizen creator platform launched by Union Minister Ashwini Vaishnaw under WAVES OTT.

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Topic

International, Defence and Summits

View all International & Defence

US President Donald Trump Approves Nuclear Deal with Saudi Arabia for Uranium Enrichment

Key Updates:

  • President Donald Trump has approved an agreement with Saudi Arabia that could provide the kingdom with uranium enrichment capability for its civilian nuclear program.
  • The deal is expected to last 30 years and involve US firms in developing the program.
  • The agreement could allow for the building of a uranium enrichment facility in Saudi Arabia following a joint US-Saudi study.
  • Nonproliferation experts warn that any enrichment capability in Saudi Arabia could open the door to a possible weapons program.
  • Saudi Arabia and nuclear-armed Pakistan signed a mutual defense pact after Israel attacked Qatar targeting Hamas officials.
  • Pakistan's defense minister stated that Pakistan's nuclear program will be made available to Saudi Arabia if needed.
  • The United Arab Emirates signed a '123 agreement' with the US for its Barakah nuclear power plant without seeking enrichment, considered the 'gold standard'.

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HAL-Safran Sign LEAP Engine Components Agreement

Key Updates:

  • Hindustan Aeronautics Ltd (HAL) and Safran Aircraft Engines signed a long-term agreement for the production and supply of superalloy turbine ring forgings for the CFM LEAP engine programme.
  • HAL will manufacture the ring forgings at its Ring Rolling facility in Bengaluru, supporting the 'Make in India' initiative.
  • The LEAP engine, a joint venture between GE and Safran, powers Airbus A320neo, Boeing 737 MAX, and COMAC C919 aircraft.
  • The contract was signed at the Farnborough International Airshow on July 22, 2026.
  • HAL and Safran have also established a joint venture in Bengaluru to develop the Aravalli engine for India's future 13-ton Indian Multi-Role Helicopter (IMRH).
  • Bharat Forge Ltd signed an MoU with FLYING WHALES to jointly manufacture advanced airships for India's defence, based on the LCA60T heavy-lift airship platform.

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President Murmu Unveils Gandhi Bust in North Macedonia

Key Updates:

  • President Droupadi Murmu and North Macedonian President Gordana Siljanovska-Davkova jointly unveiled a bust of Mahatma Gandhi at the Museum of the City of Skopje in Skopje, North Macedonia.
  • The unveiling took place during President Murmu's state visit to North Macedonia.
  • President Murmu described the bust as a lasting symbol of friendship between India and North Macedonia and a commitment to peace, tolerance, and humanity.
  • Earlier, President Murmu addressed the Assembly of North Macedonia, emphasizing parliamentary diplomacy and India's view of North Macedonia as an important pillar in a stable global future.

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Topic

Science, Discovery, Tech and Environment

View all Science & Environment

Directorate General of Civil Aviation (DGCA) to Launch Digital Aviation Incident Reporting Platform on eGCA Portal

Key Updates:

  • The Directorate General of Civil Aviation (DGCA) is developing a digital platform on the eGCA portal for electronic submission and processing of mandatory occurrence reports.
  • The initiative aims to improve the timeliness and efficiency of aviation incident reporting.
  • The eGCA portal stands for e-governance of civil aviation.
  • The DGCA's existing safety oversight framework includes regulatory audits, night surveillance, ramp inspections, spot checks, and special audits.

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India’s First AI-Powered Bird Sanctuary Announced

Key Updates:

  • Maharashtra government approved a ₹45-crore Eco-Nature Park at Thane Creek Flamingo Sanctuary (TCFS), which will feature India's first AI-powered bird detection and monitoring centre.
  • The AI system uses cameras and monitoring systems to identify bird species in real time and monitor migration across a 1.5-kilometre stretch.
  • Thane Creek Flamingo Sanctuary, declared a protected sanctuary in 2015-16, is India's first flamingo sanctuary and forms part of the Central Asian Flyway.
  • The sanctuary hosts over 200 bird species including thousands of Greater and Lesser Flamingos, shorebirds, herons, egrets, and kingfishers.
  • The Eco-Nature Park will offer nature trails, birdwatching facilities, educational exhibits, and interpretation centres to promote eco-tourism and conservation awareness.

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Related Current Affairs Coverage

Goa's bird checklist crossed the 500-species milestone for the first time, recording 502 species in its eighth edition. The checklist was published as a peer-reviewed paper in the Indian BIRDS Journal.

The Nature Conservation Foundation (NCF) and the National Biodiversity Authority (NBA) launched a nationwide initiative to create Campus Biodiversity Registers (CBR) for higher education institutions. The CBR is inspired…


NCBS Launches INvenTree Dataset for Indian Forests

Key Updates:

  • The National Centre for Biological Sciences (NCBS) has compiled the INvenTree-meta dataset, the largest meta-dataset of tree inventory studies from India.
  • The dataset aggregates data from 465 published studies spanning over 4,650 hectares across all Indian biomes, conducted between 1991 and 2023.
  • The study identified that biodiversity-rich regions like the northern Western Ghats, northeastern India, the Western Himalayas, and the Nicobar Islands remain under-sampled.
  • Over 80% of the underlying datasets from Indian tree inventory studies are not publicly accessible, hindering their integration into global analyses.
  • The median sampled area of these studies is only two hectares, and data accessibility was identified as the main bottleneck for India's inclusion in global forest databases.

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Five New Allographa Species Found in Western Ghats

Key Updates:

  • Researchers from the MACS Agharkar Research Institute (ARI) discovered five new Allographa lichen species in the Western Ghats.
  • The new species are Allographa keralensis, A. nayakae, A. paraconsanguinea, A. persistinspersa, and A. semicarbonisata.
  • The study combined morphological and chemical analysis with DNA sequencing across three genetic markers—mtSSU, nrLSU, and RPB2.
  • The team also produced fresh molecular data for five previously known species: A. calcea, A. macella, A. aquilonia, A. rimulosa, and A. effusosoredica.
  • Allographa lichens are sensitive to pollution and habitat disturbance, making them valuable indicators of forest health.
  • The findings were published in the journal Mycological Progress and reinforce the Western Ghats as a major centre of lichen diversity.

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Related Current Affairs Coverage

A new species of spreadwing damselfly, Lestes paloti, was discovered in the Western Ghats of Kerala. The discovery is the first new Lestes species from the Western Ghats since 1929 and the first from India since 1987.


Killai Becomes Tamil Nadu’s First Climate-Resilient Village

Key Updates:

  • Killai in Cuddalore district has been developed as Tamil Nadu's first fully operational Climate Resilient Village (CRV) under the Tamil Nadu Climate Change Mission (TNCCM).
  • The project was executed at a cost of ₹230.15 lakh using District Climate Change Mission (DCCM) and Corporate Environmental Responsibility (CER) funds.
  • A 3-km stretch of the Buckingham Canal was desilted to improve tidal water exchange, enhance mangrove restoration, and reduce plastic accumulation.
  • Hybrid solar power systems were installed at the Pichavaram Boat House and government buildings, including the Panchayat office and community centre, along with cool-roof interventions.
  • A solar-powered electric boat was introduced for emission-free, low-noise eco-tourism in the Pichavaram mangrove creeks.
  • The initiative includes a Green School programme to promote environmental education, tree planting, waste management, and biodiversity conservation among students.
  • The project addresses multiple climate vulnerabilities such as cyclones, sea-level rise, saline intrusion, coastal erosion, and biodiversity loss through ecosystem restoration and community-led action.

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Related Current Affairs Coverage

Aswath S from Tamil Nadu has become India's 98th Grandmaster (GM). He secured his third and final GM norm at the Pune International GM Round Robin 2026.


China Launches Gravity-1 Rocket with Nine Satellites

Key Updates:

  • Chinese private company Orienspace successfully launched its Gravity-1 rocket from a sea-based platform in the East China Sea.
  • The rocket placed nine satellites into their intended orbits.
  • This was the third successful flight of the Gravity-1 launch vehicle.
  • The launch was conducted from a mobile sea-launch platform off the coast of Shanghai.
  • Sea-based launches offer greater flexibility in launch trajectories and reduce risks to populated areas.
  • Gravity-1 is designed to serve the small and medium satellite market, and its successor Gravity-2 is under development.

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Related Current Affairs Coverage

China launched the Pakistani satellite PRSC-EO3 from the Taiyuan Satellite Launch Centre in Shanxi Province. The satellite was launched using a Long March-6 carrier rocket.


Topic

Miscellaneous Current Affairs

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National Flag Day 2026 observed in India on July 22

Key Updates:

  • National Flag Day, also known as National Flag Adoption Day, is observed in India on July 22 every year.
  • The day commemorates the adoption of the Tiranga by the Constituent Assembly on July 22, 1947.
  • The Indian national flag in its present form was adopted on that date, featuring saffron, white, and green stripes and the navy blue Ashoka Chakra with 24 spokes.
  • Pingali Venkayya played a pivotal role in developing the tricolour concept.
  • The saffron colour represents courage, sacrifice and strength; white represents peace, truth and honesty; green represents prosperity, growth and harmony with nature; the Ashoka Chakra represents dharma, justice and continuous progress.
  • The Tiranga was a powerful emblem of India's freedom movement, carried during protests and civil disobedience campaigns.
  • The Flag Code of India governs the display and handling of the national flag; recent amendments allow citizens greater freedom to display it throughout the year.
  • National Flag Day is observed with flag-hoisting ceremonies, educational programmes, cultural events, public awareness campaigns, and tributes to freedom fighters.

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Rash Behari Bose was born on 25 May 1886 in Subaldaha village of Bardhaman district in undivided Bengal, now in West Bengal. He was associated with the revolutionary organisation Yugantar and was linked to the 1912 bomb…

India declared a one-day national mourning on July 13, 2026, following the death of the former Emir of Qatar, Sheikh Hamad bin Khalifa Al Thani. The Ministry of Home Affairs (MHA) directed that the National Flag be flown…


Vice President C. P. Radhakrishnan Releases Book 'RSS @100: A Century of Service, Unity & Sacrifice' on July 17, 2026

Key Updates:

  • The book 'RSS @100: A Century of Service, Unity & Sacrifice' was released by Vice President C. P. Radhakrishnan on July 17, 2026.
  • The book is authored by Shyam Jaju and Anupam Trivedi.
  • The launch event was held at Uprashtrapati Bhavan in New Delhi.
  • The book commemorates the centenary of the Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh (RSS).
  • Defence Minister Rajnath Singh, Delhi Assembly Speaker Vijender Gupta, and other dignitaries attended the launch.

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Vice President C. P. Radhakrishnan released the book titled Sanskritir Ratna Bhandar: Bhaowaiyar Itibritto (Bhawaiya: A Cultural Treasure and Its Historical Journey) at Uprashtrapati Bhavan. The book is co-authored by…


National Broadcasting Day 2026 observed on July 23

Key Updates:

  • National Broadcasting Day is observed every year on July 23 to commemorate the beginning of radio broadcasting in India.
  • The first-ever radio broadcast by the Indian Broadcasting Company (IBC) took place from Bombay (now Mumbai) on July 23, 1927.
  • All India Radio (AIR), later known as Akashvani, was established in 1936 and became one of the largest radio networks in the world.
  • FM radio brought clearer sound, lively presenters, and city-focused programming, transforming Indian broadcasting.

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The Ministry of Information and Broadcasting announced the appointment of lyricist and writer Prasoon Joshi as the Chairman of the Prasar Bharati Board on 3 May 2026. Prasoon Joshi has served as the Chairperson of the…


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Senegal’s President Bassirou Diomaye Faye Elected Chairman of ECOWAS

Key Updates:

  • Senegal’s President Bassirou Diomaye Faye was elected Chairman of the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS).
  • He succeeded Sierra Leone’s President Julius Maada Bio.
  • The election took place at the 69th Ordinary Session of the ECOWAS Authority of Heads of State and Government in Sierra Leone.
  • Biram Diop was appointed as the President of the ECOWAS Commission, replacing Dr. Omar Touray.
  • Faye assumed leadership of ECOWAS at a time when the bloc faced security threats, democratic challenges, and regional fragmentation.
  • President Bola Tinubu urged ECOWAS member states to transform West Africa into a production-based economy.
  • The new ECOWAS headquarters in Abuja was inaugurated, with Tinubu describing it as a symbol of resilience and renewal.

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Anurag Jain Appointed CEO of National Institution for Transforming India (NITI Aayog)

Key Updates:

  • Anurag Jain, a 1989-batch Indian Administrative Service (IAS) officer of the Madhya Pradesh cadre, was appointed as the Chief Executive Officer (CEO) of NITI Aayog.
  • He was serving as the Chief Secretary of Madhya Pradesh prior to this appointment.
  • His tenure as CEO of NITI Aayog is for a period of two years.
  • He succeeded B V R Subrahmanyam, whose extended term as CEO ended on February 24, 2026.
  • Nidhi Chhibber, a 1994-batch IAS officer of the Chhattisgarh cadre, was serving as the interim CEO of NITI Aayog before Jain's appointment.
  • Jain has previously served as Secretary of the Department for Promotion of Industry and Internal Trade (DPIIT) and Secretary of Road Transport and Highways.
  • He also served as Joint Secretary in the Prime Minister’s Office (PMO) from 2011 to 2015.
  • He holds a B.Tech Honours in Electrical Engineering from IIT Kharagpur and an MA in Public Administration from Maxwell School, USA.

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