Thursday, Jul 23

Daily Current Affairs: 23 July 2026

Daily current affairs for 23 July 2026 with exam-focused key facts, connected news context, and revision notes for UPSC, SSC, banking and government exams.

Editorial note for exam revision Last updated: 23 July 2026. This briefing is structured for current affairs revision, with key updates and related coverage links to help readers connect recurring topics across days.

Today at a glance

Top current affairs to revise

  1. Government of India's Index of Core Industries (ICI) Growth Rises 5% in June 2026 Under Revised 2022-23 Base Year Series
  2. Offline UPI Payments to Use NFC Tap-to-Pay
  3. Sikkim Presents Rs 19,215 Crore Budget for 2026-27 with Focus on Infrastructure and Social Welfare
  4. RBI Forex Swap Facility Attracts Over $20.7 Billion
  5. Raghu Vamsi Aerospace Group to set up ₹600 crore superalloy manufacturing facility in Telangana
  6. MoHUA Approves Rs 2,719.80 Crore for 6 Urban Development Projects in Ahmedabad Under Urban Challenge Fund

Headlines by topic

Topic-wise current affairs headlines

All topic pages
Economy, Banking and Finance5 headlines
  1. Government of India's Index of Core Industries (ICI) Growth Rises 5% in June 2026 Under Revised 2022-23 Base Year Series
  2. Offline UPI Payments to Use NFC Tap-to-Pay
  3. Sikkim Presents Rs 19,215 Crore Budget for 2026-27 with Focus on Infrastructure and Social Welfare
  4. RBI Forex Swap Facility Attracts Over $20.7 Billion
  5. Raghu Vamsi Aerospace Group to set up ₹600 crore superalloy manufacturing facility in Telangana
Open Economy & Banking topic page
Government Schemes and Policy7 headlines
  1. MoHUA Approves Rs 2,719.80 Crore for 6 Urban Development Projects in Ahmedabad Under Urban Challenge Fund
  2. Mukhyamantri Swasth Bastar Abhiyan Improves Maternal and Child Healthcare in Sukma
  3. NHAI Launches Digital Local Pass and MargMitra Help Centre on RajmargYatra Mobile App
  4. Gruha Jyothi Scheme Karnataka 2026: Free Electricity up to 200 Units per Month
  5. Gujarat Approves De-Addiction Centres in District Hospitals
  6. Coal Ministry Releases AAROH Report, Signs Technical Cooperation Pact with GIZ
  7. Centre Announces 50% Quota for Ex-Agniveers in CAPFs
Open Schemes & Policy topic page
International, Defence and Summits4 headlines
  1. China Conducts Live-Fire Drill in Japan-Claimed EEZ near Okinotorishima
  2. India and North Macedonia discuss cooperation in digital technology, healthcare, AI, and UN reforms during President Murmu's visit to Skopje on July 22, 2026
  3. Andhra Pradesh and UAE sign MoU to establish food processing cluster
  4. US Air Force's YFQ-44A Fury Drone Fires First Live AIM-120 AMRAAM Missile
Open International & Defence topic page
Science, Discovery, Tech and Environment7 headlines
  1. India Unveils First eVTOL Air Taxi Prototype; Commercial Services Targeted by 2028
  2. Earth’s Second-Oldest Orbicular Rock Found in Madhya Pradesh
  3. India Approves First 100 MWh Flow Battery Project
  4. Paninian India Pvt. Ltd. Unveils Yantur Turbofan Engine Programme
  5. IIT Kanpur to Establish Centre of Excellence for Green Hydrogen Research
  6. India Launches Campus Biodiversity Register Initiative
  7. Anthropic's Claude Fable 5 Disproves Jacobian Conjecture
Open Science & Environment topic page
Sports1 headline
  1. Rohith Krishna Wins Gold, Raja Rithvik Takes Silver at Menuires Chess
Open Sports topic page
Miscellaneous Current Affairs5 headlines
  1. Ethanol Cooking Fuel Policy under development by Ministry of Petroleum and Natural Gas as of July 2026
  2. World Brain Day 2026: July 22, Theme 'Brain Health: Access for All'
  3. Startup Museum Planned in Bengaluru with Grand Egyptian Museum Architects
  4. Udmaroo Bridge Inaugurated Over Shayok River in Nubra on July 21
  5. International Moon Day 2026 observed on July 20
Open Miscellaneous topic page
People, Positions and Obituaries4 headlines
  1. Andy Burnham Becomes UK’s New Prime Minister After Meeting King Charles III
  2. Kanishka Narayan Appointed UK's First Minister for Artificial Intelligence
  3. Ajit Doval Selected for Lokmanya Tilak Award 2026
  4. England Football Legend Kevin Keegan Dies at 75
Open People & Positions topic page
Jump to current affairs headlines
  1. Government of India's Index of Core Industries (ICI) Growth Rises 5% in June 2026 Under Revised 2022-23 Base Year Series
  2. Offline UPI Payments to Use NFC Tap-to-Pay
  3. Sikkim Presents Rs 19,215 Crore Budget for 2026-27 with Focus on Infrastructure and Social Welfare
  4. RBI Forex Swap Facility Attracts Over $20.7 Billion
  5. Raghu Vamsi Aerospace Group to set up ₹600 crore superalloy manufacturing facility in Telangana
  6. MoHUA Approves Rs 2,719.80 Crore for 6 Urban Development Projects in Ahmedabad Under Urban Challenge Fund
  7. Mukhyamantri Swasth Bastar Abhiyan Improves Maternal and Child Healthcare in Sukma
  8. NHAI Launches Digital Local Pass and MargMitra Help Centre on RajmargYatra Mobile App
  9. Gruha Jyothi Scheme Karnataka 2026: Free Electricity up to 200 Units per Month
  10. Gujarat Approves De-Addiction Centres in District Hospitals
  11. Coal Ministry Releases AAROH Report, Signs Technical Cooperation Pact with GIZ
  12. Centre Announces 50% Quota for Ex-Agniveers in CAPFs
  13. China Conducts Live-Fire Drill in Japan-Claimed EEZ near Okinotorishima
  14. India and North Macedonia discuss cooperation in digital technology, healthcare, AI, and UN reforms during President Murmu's visit to Skopje on July 22, 2026
  15. Andhra Pradesh and UAE sign MoU to establish food processing cluster
  16. US Air Force's YFQ-44A Fury Drone Fires First Live AIM-120 AMRAAM Missile
  17. India Unveils First eVTOL Air Taxi Prototype; Commercial Services Targeted by 2028
  18. Earth’s Second-Oldest Orbicular Rock Found in Madhya Pradesh
  19. India Approves First 100 MWh Flow Battery Project
  20. Paninian India Pvt. Ltd. Unveils Yantur Turbofan Engine Programme
  21. IIT Kanpur to Establish Centre of Excellence for Green Hydrogen Research
  22. India Launches Campus Biodiversity Register Initiative
  23. Anthropic's Claude Fable 5 Disproves Jacobian Conjecture
  24. Rohith Krishna Wins Gold, Raja Rithvik Takes Silver at Menuires Chess
  25. Ethanol Cooking Fuel Policy under development by Ministry of Petroleum and Natural Gas as of July 2026
  26. World Brain Day 2026: July 22, Theme 'Brain Health: Access for All'
  27. Startup Museum Planned in Bengaluru with Grand Egyptian Museum Architects
  28. Udmaroo Bridge Inaugurated Over Shayok River in Nubra on July 21
  29. International Moon Day 2026 observed on July 20
  30. Andy Burnham Becomes UK’s New Prime Minister After Meeting King Charles III
  31. Kanishka Narayan Appointed UK's First Minister for Artificial Intelligence
  32. Ajit Doval Selected for Lokmanya Tilak Award 2026
  33. England Football Legend Kevin Keegan Dies at 75

Jump to current affairs

Headlines 23 July 2026
  1. Government of India's Index of Core Industries (ICI) Growth Rises 5% in June 2026 Under Revised 2022-23 Base Year Series
  2. Offline UPI Payments to Use NFC Tap-to-Pay
  3. Sikkim Presents Rs 19,215 Crore Budget for 2026-27 with Focus on Infrastructure and Social Welfare
  4. RBI Forex Swap Facility Attracts Over $20.7 Billion
  5. Raghu Vamsi Aerospace Group to set up ₹600 crore superalloy manufacturing facility in Telangana
  6. MoHUA Approves Rs 2,719.80 Crore for 6 Urban Development Projects in Ahmedabad Under Urban Challenge Fund
  7. Mukhyamantri Swasth Bastar Abhiyan Improves Maternal and Child Healthcare in Sukma
  8. NHAI Launches Digital Local Pass and MargMitra Help Centre on RajmargYatra Mobile App
  9. Gruha Jyothi Scheme Karnataka 2026: Free Electricity up to 200 Units per Month
  10. Gujarat Approves De-Addiction Centres in District Hospitals
  11. Coal Ministry Releases AAROH Report, Signs Technical Cooperation Pact with GIZ
  12. Centre Announces 50% Quota for Ex-Agniveers in CAPFs
  13. China Conducts Live-Fire Drill in Japan-Claimed EEZ near Okinotorishima
  14. India and North Macedonia discuss cooperation in digital technology, healthcare, AI, and UN reforms during President Murmu's visit to Skopje on July 22, 2026
  15. Andhra Pradesh and UAE sign MoU to establish food processing cluster
  16. US Air Force's YFQ-44A Fury Drone Fires First Live AIM-120 AMRAAM Missile
  17. India Unveils First eVTOL Air Taxi Prototype; Commercial Services Targeted by 2028
  18. Earth’s Second-Oldest Orbicular Rock Found in Madhya Pradesh
  19. India Approves First 100 MWh Flow Battery Project
  20. Paninian India Pvt. Ltd. Unveils Yantur Turbofan Engine Programme
  21. IIT Kanpur to Establish Centre of Excellence for Green Hydrogen Research
  22. India Launches Campus Biodiversity Register Initiative
  23. Anthropic's Claude Fable 5 Disproves Jacobian Conjecture
  24. Rohith Krishna Wins Gold, Raja Rithvik Takes Silver at Menuires Chess
  25. Ethanol Cooking Fuel Policy under development by Ministry of Petroleum and Natural Gas as of July 2026
  26. World Brain Day 2026: July 22, Theme 'Brain Health: Access for All'
  27. Startup Museum Planned in Bengaluru with Grand Egyptian Museum Architects
  28. Udmaroo Bridge Inaugurated Over Shayok River in Nubra on July 21
  29. International Moon Day 2026 observed on July 20
  30. Andy Burnham Becomes UK’s New Prime Minister After Meeting King Charles III
  31. Kanishka Narayan Appointed UK's First Minister for Artificial Intelligence
  32. Ajit Doval Selected for Lokmanya Tilak Award 2026
  33. England Football Legend Kevin Keegan Dies at 75
Topic

Economy, Banking and Finance

View all Economy & Banking

Government of India's Index of Core Industries (ICI) Growth Rises 5% in June 2026 Under Revised 2022-23 Base Year Series

Key Updates:

  • The Index of Core Industries (ICI) grew 5% year-on-year in June 2026, compared to 3.2% in May 2026.
  • The June 2026 data is the first release under the revised base year of 2022-23, replacing the earlier 2011-12 base year.
  • The revised ICI now includes nine core industries, with iron ore added as a new constituent.
  • Iron ore production recorded the highest growth at 43.9% year-on-year in June 2026.
  • Cement and electricity output each grew 9.8% year-on-year in June 2026.
  • Natural gas production declined 7.4%, refinery products fell 4.7%, crude oil output dropped 4.2%, and fertiliser production slipped 3.3% in June 2026.
  • The cumulative growth of the ICI for April-June 2026 stood at 3.6%, compared to 1% in the same period of the previous year.
  • Methodological changes include using gross production for the steel index and retaining only raw coal in the coal index to avoid double counting.

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Related Current Affairs Coverage


Offline UPI Payments to Use NFC Tap-to-Pay

Key Updates:

  • The National Payments Corporation of India (NPCI) is developing an offline 'tap and pay' feature for the Unified Payments Interface (UPI) using Near Field Communication (NFC) technology.
  • Users must first load money into their UPI Lite wallet while online, then tap their NFC-enabled smartphone on a compatible PoS terminal to make offline payments.
  • The merchant terminal stores the payment authorization and syncs with the banking network once internet connectivity is restored.
  • No UPI PIN is required for offline transactions as funds are deducted from the preloaded UPI Lite balance.
  • The transaction limit for the offline tap-and-go scheme is set at ₹2,000.
  • This new capability extends beyond the existing UPI Lite X, which only enabled offline transactions between two NFC-enabled smartphones, by allowing payments to any merchant with an NPCI-certified offline PoS terminal.
  • NPCI is expected to begin certifying PoS devices from major terminal manufacturers in 2026.

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Sikkim Presents Rs 19,215 Crore Budget for 2026-27 with Focus on Infrastructure and Social Welfare

Key Updates:

  • Sikkim Chief Minister Prem Singh Tamang presented a budget of Rs 19,215 crore for the financial year 2026-27 in the state assembly on July 20, 2026.
  • The gross expenditure for 2026-27 is Rs 19,215 crore, with a net expenditure of Rs 18,455 crore after accounting for recoveries.
  • Revenue expenditure is estimated at Rs 11,733 crore, while capital expenditure is marked at Rs 5,896 crore (excluding loans and advances).
  • The state government has earmarked Rs 2,460 crore for its share under Centrally Sponsored Schemes.
  • Sikkim recorded an average real Gross State Domestic Product (GSDP) growth of over 12.6 percent during the past eight years.
  • Sikkim's GSDP at current prices is projected at Rs 62,973 crore for 2026-27.
  • The budget will be financed through Sikkim's own revenues, central government transfers, and prudent borrowings.
  • Priority allocations include good governance, infrastructure development, and social welfare.
  • The state aims to sustain an average annual GSDP growth of over 13 percent under the Viksit Sikkim @2047 vision.

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Related Current Affairs Coverage

Prime Minister Narendra Modi launched and laid the foundation stone for development projects worth more than ₹4,000 crore in Gangtok as part of Sikkim's 50th Year of Statehood celebrations. Transport infrastructure…


RBI Forex Swap Facility Attracts Over $20.7 Billion

Key Updates:

  • The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) launched a concessional swap facility on June 5, 2026, which became operational on June 8, 2026.
  • As of July 17, 2026, the facility had attracted cumulative forex inflows of $20.718 billion.
  • Foreign Currency Non-Resident (Bank) [FCNR(B)] deposits contributed the largest share of $17.406 billion, accounting for over 84% of the total inflows.
  • Overseas Foreign Currency Borrowings (OFCBs) under the facility amounted to $1.97 billion, and External Commercial Borrowings (ECBs) stood at $1.342 billion.
  • The swap window is available for FCNR(B) deposits until September 30, 2026, and for OFCBs and ECBs until December 31, 2026.

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Raghu Vamsi Aerospace Group to set up ₹600 crore superalloy manufacturing facility in Telangana

Key Updates:

  • Raghu Vamsi Aerospace Group will establish a 50-acre integrated superalloy manufacturing facility in Telangana with an investment of over ₹600 crore.
  • The facility will have an annual production capacity of approximately 5,000 tonnes of nickel-based superalloys and related products.
  • Commercial production is targeted to commence in January 2028.
  • The project will be led by SK Jha, former Chairman and Managing Director of Mishra Dhatu Nigam (Midhani).

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Topic

Government Schemes and Policy

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MoHUA Approves Rs 2,719.80 Crore for 6 Urban Development Projects in Ahmedabad Under Urban Challenge Fund

Key Updates:

  • The Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs approved projects worth Rs 2,719.80 crore for six urban development initiatives in Ahmedabad under the Urban Challenge Fund.
  • The Urban Challenge Fund provides Rs 1 lakh crore in central assistance over five years to promote market-based financing and balanced regional urban growth.
  • The six approved projects include rehabilitation of sewerage networks, an Intelligent Water Management System, a 125 TPD Integrated Sludge Management Facility, and an Integrated Transit Management System with Automated Fare Collection System.
  • The rehabilitation of the sewerage network aims to reduce overflows and leakages significantly with real-time digital monitoring and smart management.
  • The sludge management facility will support production of biogas and green energy, advancing a circular economy.
  • The Integrated Transit Management System and Automated Fare Collection System will enable seamless travel using a Common Mobility Card and Common Journey Application for AMTS, BRTS, and Metro services.
  • Ahmedabad Municipal Corporation will receive Rs 679.95 crore each from the Central and State Governments for these six projects, with remaining funds to be raised through loans by the corporation.

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Related Current Affairs Coverage

The Union Cabinet approved Phase 2A of the Ahmedabad Metro Rail Project at a total cost of ₹2,169.04 crore, including interest during construction (IDC). The approved corridor spans 6.032 kilometres and includes five…


Mukhyamantri Swasth Bastar Abhiyan Improves Maternal and Child Healthcare in Sukma

Key Updates:

  • The Mukhyamantri Swasth Bastar Abhiyan was launched by Chhattisgarh Chief Minister Vishnu Deo Sai on April 14, 2026.
  • The campaign led to a significant decline in Maternal Mortality Rate (MMR) and Infant Mortality Rate (IMR) in Sukma district.
  • Institutional deliveries in Sukma surged from 96-97% to 98.6% under the scheme.
  • Maternal deaths in Sukma dropped from 11 cases in the previous year to single digits.
  • Over 2,000 individuals affected by anaemia were identified and put on treatment through the campaign.
  • The objective of the campaign is to deliver healthcare services to the last village and the last person in Bastar.

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Related Current Affairs Coverage

The Union Health Ministry launched the 'SUMAN Roadmap 2030', a strategic framework to strengthen maternal and newborn healthcare and accelerate progress towards Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) targets. Union Health…


NHAI Launches Digital Local Pass and MargMitra Help Centre on RajmargYatra Mobile App

Key Updates:

  • The National Highways Authority of India (NHAI) launched the Digital Local Pass and MargMitra Help Centre on the RajmargYatra mobile app under the Digital India programme.
  • The Digital Local Pass allows eligible commuters living within a 20-km radius of an eligible toll plaza to purchase a monthly local toll pass through the app for unlimited travel through that plaza.
  • The MargMitra Help Centre is a digital assistance platform integrated into the app that supports queries in 22 Indian languages and allows users to register and track complaints.
  • The service was initially rolled out at the Mundka-Bakkarwala Toll Plaza on Delhi's Urban Extension Road-II (UER-II) and will be expanded to more toll plazas.
  • The RajmargYatra mobile app is available for download on both Android and iOS devices.

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Gruha Jyothi Scheme Karnataka 2026: Free Electricity up to 200 Units per Month

Key Updates:

  • The Gruha Jyothi Scheme is a Karnataka government initiative providing free electricity up to 200 units per month to households and tenants.
  • Eligibility requires the beneficiary to be a resident of Karnataka or a registered voter, with Aadhaar linked to the electricity bill account.
  • The scheme covers only domestic consumption, not commercial use, and allows tenant self-declaration for verification.
  • Applicants can apply online through the Seva Sindhu portal or respective ESCOM portals by submitting Aadhaar, RR number, and other documents.
  • Benefits include no service charge for application and applicability in both urban and rural areas of Karnataka.

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Gujarat Approves De-Addiction Centres in District Hospitals

Key Updates:

  • The Gujarat government approved ₹14.90 crore to establish 15-bed de-addiction centres in all 34 district hospitals.
  • The centres will provide services including scientific detoxification, de-addiction therapy, counselling, mental healthcare, family counselling, and rehabilitation.
  • The initiative is part of the 'Drug-Free Gujarat' campaign and aims to bring addiction treatment closer to patients within their districts.
  • Equipment for the centres will be procured through the Government e-Marketplace (GeM) portal, and the project will be monitored through social audits and third-party verification.

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The Delhi Cabinet approved the Delhi Startup and Incubation Policy with a financial outlay of more than ₹400 crore over five years. The policy aims to provide incubation facilities, mentorship, and milestone-based…

The Ministry of Women and Child Development (MWCD) has selected Dhar, Madhya Pradesh, under the 'Safe Cities' project for 2026. The project is fully funded by the Central Government, with an allocation of ₹10 crore for…


Coal Ministry Releases AAROH Report, Signs Technical Cooperation Pact with GIZ

Key Updates:

  • The Ministry of Coal released the Annual Report on Mine Closure (AAROH) on July 22, 2026.
  • The Ministry of Coal signed an Implementation Agreement with Deutsche Gesellschaft fur Internationale Zusammenarbeit (GIZ) for technical cooperation on 'to-be closed coal mines'.
  • The AAROH report states that 42 coal mines have been scientifically closed for the first time since independence.
  • The Ministry of Coal has developed frameworks including RECLAIM, L.I.V.E.S., and SUVIKALP for sustainable mine closure and repurposing.
  • Tripartite Memoranda of Understanding were signed between Bharat Coking Coal Limited (BCCL), Jharia Rehabilitation and Development Authority (JRDA), Hindalco Industries Limited, and RajdhUniversal Fabrics Private Limited to establish vocational training facilities under the Revised Jharia Master Plan.

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Centre Announces 50% Quota for Ex-Agniveers in CAPFs

Key Updates:

  • The Ministry of Home Affairs (MHA) has created a separate Ex-Agniveer category for recruitment of Constable (General Duty) in CAPFs and Rifleman in Assam Rifles.
  • Ex-Agniveers will receive 50% reservation of vacancies for the notified posts.
  • A relaxation of three years in the prescribed upper age limit is provided for Ex-Agniveer candidates.
  • Candidates from the first batch of Ex-Agniveers are eligible for a five-year relaxation beyond the prescribed upper age limit.
  • Ex-Agniveers are exempted from the Physical Standards Test (PST), Physical Efficiency Test (PET), and the written examination.
  • The MHA has established a dedicated Ex-Agniveer wing to coordinate their future progression after completion of service.

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Topic

International, Defence and Summits

View all International & Defence

China Conducts Live-Fire Drill in Japan-Claimed EEZ near Okinotorishima

Key Updates:

  • China conducted a live-fire naval exercise inside Japan's claimed Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ) near Okinotorishima.
  • Japan lodged a diplomatic protest, stating the drill could endanger navigation, and noted it was the first time it publicly disclosed a foreign navy's live-fire drill inside its claimed EEZ.
  • China rejected the protest, arguing that Okinotorishima is a submerged reef and cannot generate an EEZ under international law.
  • The drill involved two Chinese destroyers, a Chinese supply ship, and a Russian frigate; a Chinese warship fired a machine gun.
  • Japanese officials confirmed that the Chinese warship had notified nearby vessels before the drill, and the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS) does not prohibit military exercises within another country's EEZ.

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Taiwan's military commenced a five-day combat readiness exercise known as the Immediate Combat Readiness Exercise. The Ministry of National Defense (MND) designed the drill to transition from traditional scripted…


India and North Macedonia discuss cooperation in digital technology, healthcare, AI, and UN reforms during President Murmu's visit to Skopje on July 22, 2026

Key Updates:

  • President Droupadi Murmu undertook the first bilateral visit by an Indian President to North Macedonia, holding talks in Skopje on July 22, 2026.
  • India and North Macedonia identified digital technology, healthcare and pharmaceuticals, automotive, agriculture and agro-products, and new technologies including AI as priority areas for cooperation.
  • North Macedonia expressed support for India's permanent membership in a reformed United Nations Security Council.
  • North Macedonia strongly condemned the 2025 Pahalgam terror attack in Jammu and Kashmir and supported India in the fight against terrorism.
  • The two countries renewed a memorandum of understanding on health sector cooperation for another five years, focusing on joint initiatives and technology development.
  • A request for direct connectivity between India and North Macedonia was discussed and noted as a shared wish.
  • President Murmu also met North Macedonian Prime Minister Hristijan Mickoski, who hosted a working lunch in her honour.

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Andhra Pradesh and UAE sign MoU to establish food processing cluster

Key Updates:

  • The Andhra Pradesh government signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with the United Arab Emirates (UAE) to establish a UAE Food Cluster in the state.
  • The MoU was signed between the Andhra Pradesh Economic Development Board (APEDB) and the UAE Food Cluster in the presence of Chief Minister N. Chandrababu Naidu and UAE Minister of Economy and Tourism Abdulla Bin Touq Al Marri.
  • Dubai-based Floor Masters International announced an investment of ₹100 crore to set up a food processing unit at Gangadhara Nellore in Chittoor district.
  • The company plans to use Andhra Pradesh as its export base for nearly 25 countries.
  • The partnership aims to promote investments, trade, and exports by creating an integrated food processing value chain focusing on horticultural produce such as mangoes, bananas, and cocoa.

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US Air Force's YFQ-44A Fury Drone Fires First Live AIM-120 AMRAAM Missile

Key Updates:

  • The YFQ-44A Collaborative Combat Aircraft (CCA) fired an AIM-120 AMRAAM missile for the first time over the Mojave Desert.
  • The live-fire test was conducted in coordination with the 412th Test Wing’s Air Dominance Combined Test Force.
  • The US Air Force stated that the CCA will not autonomously employ weapons; human operators retain command and control.
  • Production contracts for CCA Increment 1 have been awarded to Anduril Industries and General Atomics Aeronautical Systems.

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Topic

Science, Discovery, Tech and Environment

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India Unveils First eVTOL Air Taxi Prototype; Commercial Services Targeted by 2028

Key Updates:

  • The ePlane Company, an IIT Madras-incubated startup, unveiled India's first full-scale electric vertical take-off and landing (eVTOL) aircraft prototype, designated PT-01.
  • The prototype has a carbon-fibre composite structure, weighs 2.2 tonnes, features an 8-metre wingspan, and has an operational range of 110 km.
  • The aircraft uses distributed electric propulsion with six independent lift rotors and four forward propellers, reducing single-point failure risks.
  • It incorporates Synergistic Lift technology, combining fixed wings with dedicated lift and cruise propellers instead of tilting rotors.
  • The compact footprint allows operations from spaces half the size of a basketball court, enabling use of existing hospital helipads and rooftops.
  • Commercial operations are targeted by 2028, starting with air ambulance services, followed by airport transfers and urban passenger transport.

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Earth’s Second-Oldest Orbicular Rock Found in Madhya Pradesh

Key Updates:

  • The Pichhore orbicular granite, located near Kutawali in Shivpuri district, Madhya Pradesh, has been confirmed as the second-oldest formation of its kind on Earth at approximately 2.56 billion years.
  • The rock contains orbicules—spherical structures up to 30 cm in diameter—formed by a thermal pulse and rapid undercooling in a magma chamber during the Neoarchean era.
  • An international consortium including Banaras Hindu University (BHU), University of Campinas (UNICAMP), Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) Kanpur, Japan Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (JAIST), Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER) Berhampur, and AllGeo Solutions Pvt. Ltd. conducted the study.
  • Researchers used U-Pb zircon dating and Neodymium isotopic analysis to determine the age and origin, finding inherited zircon crystals as old as 3.5 billion years that indicate crustal recycling.
  • The site was previously designated a National Geoheritage Site by the Geological Survey of India (GSI), but scientists urge stricter protection due to threats from agricultural expansion and quarrying.
  • The findings provide insights into crustal stability, early plate tectonics, and serve as a global benchmark for comparing Neoarchean geological processes.

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The Madhya Pradesh Cabinet has approved the Uniform Civil Code (UCC), introducing common rules on marriage, inheritance, and live-in relationships. Scheduled Tribes (STs) and Particularly Vulnerable Tribal Groups (PVTGs)…


India Approves First 100 MWh Flow Battery Project

Key Updates:

  • NTPC Renewable Energy Limited has awarded a contract to Delectrik Systems for India's first utility-scale Vanadium Redox Flow Battery (VRFB) project with a capacity of 100 MWh.
  • The VRFB will be deployed at the Khavda Solar Park in Gujarat, which is planned to become the world's largest renewable energy installation with a capacity of 30 GW by 2029.
  • The flow battery uses a non-flammable, water-based vanadium electrolyte, eliminating the risk of thermal runaway and offering a lifespan of over 20 years with minimal capacity degradation.
  • The project is 100% designed, engineered, and manufactured in India, aligning with the 'Atmanirbhar Bharat' (self-reliant India) initiative.
  • Delectrik Systems has formed subsidiaries to produce vanadium oxide and offer 'Energy Storage as a Service' (ESaaS) to commercial and industrial customers.

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Paninian India Pvt. Ltd. Unveils Yantur Turbofan Engine Programme

Key Updates:

  • Bengaluru-based Paninian India Pvt. Ltd. has announced the Yantur 4.5 kN Turbofan Engine Programme.
  • The engine is designed to power the proposed Svayatt L1 autonomous cruise missile platform.
  • The company has launched a US$3 million funding round to support subsystem testing, engine validation, and integration.
  • The Yantur programme has completed conceptual and detailed design phases and is moving towards subsystem testing and full-engine validation.
  • Paninian India Pvt. Ltd. has filed patent claims on engine architecture, compressor design, combustor technology, and digital health monitoring.
  • The engine core could be scaled up to produce 12.5 kN of thrust for collaborative combat aircraft.
  • The advisory team includes former propulsion and certification specialist Dr. G. Gouda, former Group Director (Propulsion) at CEMILAC.

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IIT Kanpur to Establish Centre of Excellence for Green Hydrogen Research

Key Updates:

  • The Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur (IIT Kanpur) will establish a Centre of Excellence (CoE) on green hydrogen under the Uttar Pradesh Green Hydrogen Policy 2024.
  • The CoE, named 'Centre of Excellence on Innovative and Integrated Ecosystem for Green Hydrogen (ECOGEN)', has been approved by the Uttar Pradesh New and Renewable Energy Development Agency (UPNEDA).
  • The CoE aims to promote research and innovation across the green hydrogen value chain to support the state's goal of achieving net-zero pollution.
  • Key research areas include hydrogen energy generation, storage, utilisation, and system integration to reduce the production cost of green hydrogen.

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India Launches Campus Biodiversity Register Initiative

Key Updates:

  • The Nature Conservation Foundation (NCF) and the National Biodiversity Authority (NBA) launched a nationwide initiative to create Campus Biodiversity Registers (CBR) for higher education institutions.
  • The CBR is inspired by the People’s Biodiversity Register (PBR) and aims to document flora and fauna within college and university campuses.
  • Participating institutions can register until November 2026, and the documentation will conclude in June 2027.
  • Biodiversity will be recorded using platforms iNaturalist, eBird, and SeasonWatch over a one-year period.
  • The initiative seeks to contribute to global biodiversity databases and help institutions manage their campus ecosystems.

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Anthropic's Claude Fable 5 Disproves Jacobian Conjecture

Key Updates:

  • Anthropic researcher Levent Alpöge tasked the AI model Claude Fable 5 with disproving the 87-year-old Jacobian Conjecture.
  • Claude Fable 5 produced a single-line counterexample that disproves the conjecture, a problem considered one of the holy grails of modern algebra.
  • The solution is so concise that mathematicians can confirm it directly, avoiding the lengthy peer review process typically required for such proofs.
  • This breakthrough follows OpenAI's earlier disproof of the Erdős Planar Unit Distance Conjecture in May 2026, marking a historic year for AI in theoretical mathematics.

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Sports

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Rohith Krishna Wins Gold, Raja Rithvik Takes Silver at Menuires Chess

Key Updates:

  • Indian Grandmaster Rohith Krishna won the Menuires International Chess Championship in France, edging compatriot Raja Rithvik on tie-break.
  • Both Rohith Krishna and Raja Rithvik finished unbeaten with seven points from nine rounds, but Rohith's superior tie-break score of 43 gave him the gold over Rithvik's 41.5.
  • Raja Rithvik, the fourth seed, won five games and drew four against a field of 86 players from countries including France, India, China, Germany, Poland, the Netherlands and Italy.
  • France's Grandmaster Omelja Artem finished third with 6.5 points.
  • Rithvik ended his campaign by defeating higher-rated French Grandmaster Maxime Lagarde (2622) with the black pieces in the final round.

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R Praggnanandhaa became the first Indian to win the Norway Chess title since the tournament's inception in 2013. The 20-year-old player from Chennai finished the tournament with a total of 18 points.

Viswanathan Anand received the Sports Journalists’ Federation of India (SJFI) medal at the Madras Cricket Club (MCC) in Chennai. The award ceremony was hosted in partnership with the Tamil Nadu Sports Journalists’…


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Miscellaneous Current Affairs

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Ethanol Cooking Fuel Policy under development by Ministry of Petroleum and Natural Gas as of July 2026

Key Updates:

  • The Ministry of Petroleum and Natural Gas is working on a policy framework to promote ethanol as an alternative household cooking fuel alongside liquefied petroleum gas (LPG).
  • The proposed policy may include one-time capital subsidies for purchasing ethanol-based cooking equipment or ongoing fiscal support mechanisms.
  • India's ethanol production capacity has crossed 20 billion litres annually, with nearly 7 billion litres of surplus capacity available.
  • Ethanol is a renewable fuel produced through the fermentation of sugar-rich crops and food grains.

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World Brain Day 2026: July 22, Theme 'Brain Health: Access for All'

Key Updates:

  • World Brain Day is observed annually on July 22.
  • The theme for World Brain Day 2026 is 'Brain Health: Access for All'.
  • World Brain Day is organized by the World Federation of Neurology (WFN).
  • The first World Brain Day was observed on July 22, 2014.
  • The World Federation of Neurology (WFN) was founded on July 22, 1957.

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World Brain Tumour Day is observed annually on June 8 to raise awareness about brain tumours and their impact on patients and healthcare systems. The official theme for World Brain Tumour Day 2026 is A Closer Look, which…

World Population Day is observed every year on 11 July to raise awareness about global population challenges. The theme for World Population Day 2026 is “Realizing the hopes and aspirations of young people – today and…


Startup Museum Planned in Bengaluru with Grand Egyptian Museum Architects

Key Updates:

  • The Museum of Innovation, Startup & Technology (MIST) will be set up in Bengaluru, designed by the architects of the Grand Egyptian Museum.
  • MIST is a Public-Private Partnership between the UnboxingBLR Foundation (51%) and the Karnataka Department of Electronics, Information Technology and Biotechnology (49%).
  • Phase 1 of the museum is targeted for completion in 2028.
  • The museum will be located within the repurposed NGEF factory at Baiyappanahalli, which is part of a 105-acre urban forest with 65 acres of green cover.

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Udmaroo Bridge Inaugurated Over Shayok River in Nubra on July 21

Key Updates:

  • Lieutenant Governor Vinai Kumar Saxena inaugurated the ₹27.18-crore Udmaroo Bridge over the Shayok River in Nubra district on July 21, 2026.
  • The bridge is a modern three-span (3×80 metres) Truss System Bridge with 70R loading capacity and approximately 230 metres of approach roads.
  • It reduces travel distance between Udmaroo and Hundri villages and Terchey and Skuru villages by nearly 35 kilometres.
  • The bridge provides all-weather connectivity and improves access to the Sham Gombo (Yarma Gonbo) Buddhist pilgrimage site.
  • The project was executed under the Special Development Package (SDP) of the Union Territory Administration and directly benefits nearly 1,000 residents.

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Girish Bharadwaj, a mechanical engineer known as the Bridge Man of India, died at the age of 76 at a private hospital in Sullia, Karnataka. He constructed more than 140 low-cost suspension bridges across Karnataka…


International Moon Day 2026 observed on July 20

Key Updates:

  • International Moon Day is observed globally on July 20 every year.
  • An estimated 140 million pieces of space debris larger than one millimetre now orbit Earth.
  • The United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) and the UN Office for Outer Space Affairs are working together to address the environmental impacts of space activities.

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The Day of International Criminal Justice, also known as World Day for International Justice, is observed on July 17 every year. The day commemorates the adoption of the Rome Statute on July 17, 1998, which established…


Topic

People, Positions and Obituaries

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Andy Burnham Becomes UK’s New Prime Minister After Meeting King Charles III

Key Updates:

  • Andy Burnham became the Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (UK) on 20 July 2026 after meeting King Charles III at Buckingham Palace.
  • He succeeded Keir Starmer, who resigned as Prime Minister and Labour leader.
  • Burnham became Labour leader unopposed after no rival entered the leadership race.
  • He returned to Parliament in June 2026 after winning a by-election, having previously left Westminster in 2017 to become Mayor of Greater Manchester.
  • Burnham is the seventh UK Prime Minister in 10 years.

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Actor, producer, and activist Idris Elba was awarded a knighthood by King Charles III during an investiture ceremony at Windsor Castle. The honour was bestowed in recognition of his services to young people and his years…


Kanishka Narayan Appointed UK's First Minister for Artificial Intelligence

Key Updates:

  • Kanishka Narayan was appointed as the United Kingdom's first dedicated Minister for Artificial Intelligence by Prime Minister Andy Burnham in July 2026.
  • He was born in Muzaffarpur, Bihar, and moved to Cardiff, Wales at the age of 12.
  • He studied Philosophy, Politics and Economics at the University of Oxford and earned an MBA from Stanford University.
  • He was elected as the Labour Member of Parliament for Vale of Glamorgan in the 2024 general election, becoming Wales' first ethnic minority MP.
  • Prior to this appointment, he served as the UK's minister for online safety and AI.
  • His new role is at Cabinet level and he will attend Cabinet meetings, jointly serving in the Cabinet Office and the Department for Business and Trade.

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Ajit Doval Selected for Lokmanya Tilak Award 2026

Key Updates:

  • National Security Advisor Ajit Doval has been selected for the Lokmanya Tilak Award for 2026.
  • The award is conferred by the Tilak Smarak Trust.
  • Union Home Minister Amit Shah will present the award to Doval on August 1, 2026 in Pune.
  • Doval was recognised for his contribution to national security.
  • He is India's longest-serving National Security Advisor and played a key role in resolving the 2017 Doklam standoff.
  • The Lokmanya Tilak Award was instituted in 1983 and previous recipients include Prime Minister Narendra Modi (2023) and Nitin Gadkari (2025).

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The 72nd National Film Awards were announced on July 18, 2026 in New Delhi. The Best Feature Film award was given to 'Article 370'.


England Football Legend Kevin Keegan Dies at 75

Key Updates:

  • Kevin Keegan, former England captain and twice Ballon d'Or winner, died at the age of 75.
  • He had been diagnosed with stage four cancer in June 2026, just weeks before his death.
  • He played for clubs including Liverpool, Hamburg, Southampton, Newcastle United, and Scunthorpe United during his playing career.
  • He managed Newcastle United, Fulham, the England national team, and Manchester City.
  • His family issued a statement confirming his death and requesting privacy.
  • Liverpool paid tribute to Keegan, calling him an indomitable spirit whose legacy will live on.

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Sir Garfield Sobers, regarded as one of cricket's greatest all-rounders, passed away at his home in Barbados at the age of 89. He played 93 Test matches for the West Indies between 1954 and 1974, scoring 8,032 runs at an…

Former Indian football midfielder Mohan Singh died on May 7 at the age of 78, with the All India Football Federation (AIFF) paying tribute to his contributions. He made his senior national team debut against Burma in…