Wednesday, Jul 22

Daily Current Affairs: 22 July 2026

Daily current affairs for 22 July 2026 with exam-focused key facts, connected news context, and revision notes for UPSC, SSC, banking and government exams.

Editorial note for exam revision Last updated: 22 July 2026. This briefing is structured for current affairs revision, with key updates and related coverage links to help readers connect recurring topics across days.

Today at a glance

Top current affairs to revise

  1. India joins WTO Agreement on Fisheries Subsidies (AFS)
  2. China suspends rare earth exports to Japan in June
  3. India, Spain to fast-track UPI-Bizum payment integration talks
  4. Kerala Unveils State Action Plan for Prevention and Control of Snakebite Envenoming (SAPSE) to Achieve Zero Deaths by 2030
  5. Supreme Court (Number of Judges) Amendment Bill, 2026 Introduced in Lok Sabha
  6. Madhya Pradesh Approves Uniform Civil Code Bill

Headlines by topic

Topic-wise current affairs headlines

All topic pages
Economy, Banking and Finance3 headlines
  1. India joins WTO Agreement on Fisheries Subsidies (AFS)
  2. China suspends rare earth exports to Japan in June
  3. India, Spain to fast-track UPI-Bizum payment integration talks
Open Economy & Banking topic page
Government Schemes and Policy6 headlines
  1. Kerala Unveils State Action Plan for Prevention and Control of Snakebite Envenoming (SAPSE) to Achieve Zero Deaths by 2030
  2. Supreme Court (Number of Judges) Amendment Bill, 2026 Introduced in Lok Sabha
  3. Madhya Pradesh Approves Uniform Civil Code Bill
  4. EPFO launches VISHWAS, 2026 for settlement of penalty-related disputes
  5. NIELIT to Establish Two CoE’s for Semiconductor Skilling in Ahmedabad and Guwahati
  6. AP Signs MoU with UN-Habitat to Promote Sustainable Urban Development
Open Schemes & Policy topic page
International, Defence and Summits1 headline
  1. Bangladesh and United States Launch Exercise Tiger Lightning 2026 in Sylhet
Open International & Defence topic page
Science, Discovery, Tech and Environment5 headlines
  1. LHS 1140b Shows Helium-Rich Rocky Exoplanet Atmosphere
  2. India Approves QDENGA Dengue Vaccine
  3. Omicron RF.5 Sub-Variant Detected in Andhra Pradesh
  4. Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR) Selects 41 Crops for Genome Editing to Boost Climate-Resilient Farming
  5. CGPDTM Signs MoU With CSIR-NIScPR To Join National Knowledge Resource Consortium
Open Science & Environment topic page
Sports2 headlines
  1. Pakistan to host 2027 South Asian Federation Games
  2. Union Minister Mansukh Mandaviya Unveils ‘Peacko’ As Official Mascot For BWF World Championships 2026
Open Sports topic page
Miscellaneous Current Affairs6 headlines
  1. National Conference Holds Statehood Protest in Delhi on July 20, 2026
  2. 46th Raising Day of 21st Bihar Battalion Observed on July 20
  3. Supreme Court Seeks Uniform Post-Retirement Benefits for Judges
  4. TNSDA Uncovers Over 1,000 Artefacts at Vellalore
  5. Madhya Pradesh Archaeology Department Collects Rare 1857 Mutiny Records
  6. World Chess Day 2026 – July 20
Open Miscellaneous topic page
People, Positions and Obituaries5 headlines
  1. Khalil al-Hayya Elected Hamas Political Bureau Chief
  2. James Gray to Receive Locarno Career Pardo Award
  3. Wang Jibing Wins Lu Xun Literary Prize
  4. Uday Ruddarraju Appointed as CTO of Compute at OpenAI
  5. Rahul Himalian Appointed Additional Chairman and Managing Director of IRCTC
Open People & Positions topic page
Jump to current affairs headlines
  1. India joins WTO Agreement on Fisheries Subsidies (AFS)
  2. China suspends rare earth exports to Japan in June
  3. India, Spain to fast-track UPI-Bizum payment integration talks
  4. Kerala Unveils State Action Plan for Prevention and Control of Snakebite Envenoming (SAPSE) to Achieve Zero Deaths by 2030
  5. Supreme Court (Number of Judges) Amendment Bill, 2026 Introduced in Lok Sabha
  6. Madhya Pradesh Approves Uniform Civil Code Bill
  7. EPFO launches VISHWAS, 2026 for settlement of penalty-related disputes
  8. NIELIT to Establish Two CoE’s for Semiconductor Skilling in Ahmedabad and Guwahati
  9. AP Signs MoU with UN-Habitat to Promote Sustainable Urban Development
  10. Bangladesh and United States Launch Exercise Tiger Lightning 2026 in Sylhet
  11. LHS 1140b Shows Helium-Rich Rocky Exoplanet Atmosphere
  12. India Approves QDENGA Dengue Vaccine
  13. Omicron RF.5 Sub-Variant Detected in Andhra Pradesh
  14. Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR) Selects 41 Crops for Genome Editing to Boost Climate-Resilient Farming
  15. CGPDTM Signs MoU With CSIR-NIScPR To Join National Knowledge Resource Consortium
  16. Pakistan to host 2027 South Asian Federation Games
  17. Union Minister Mansukh Mandaviya Unveils ‘Peacko’ As Official Mascot For BWF World Championships 2026
  18. National Conference Holds Statehood Protest in Delhi on July 20, 2026
  19. 46th Raising Day of 21st Bihar Battalion Observed on July 20
  20. Supreme Court Seeks Uniform Post-Retirement Benefits for Judges
  21. TNSDA Uncovers Over 1,000 Artefacts at Vellalore
  22. Madhya Pradesh Archaeology Department Collects Rare 1857 Mutiny Records
  23. World Chess Day 2026 – July 20
  24. Khalil al-Hayya Elected Hamas Political Bureau Chief
  25. James Gray to Receive Locarno Career Pardo Award
  26. Wang Jibing Wins Lu Xun Literary Prize
  27. Uday Ruddarraju Appointed as CTO of Compute at OpenAI
  28. Rahul Himalian Appointed Additional Chairman and Managing Director of IRCTC

Jump to current affairs

Headlines 22 July 2026
  1. India joins WTO Agreement on Fisheries Subsidies (AFS)
  2. China suspends rare earth exports to Japan in June
  3. India, Spain to fast-track UPI-Bizum payment integration talks
  4. Kerala Unveils State Action Plan for Prevention and Control of Snakebite Envenoming (SAPSE) to Achieve Zero Deaths by 2030
  5. Supreme Court (Number of Judges) Amendment Bill, 2026 Introduced in Lok Sabha
  6. Madhya Pradesh Approves Uniform Civil Code Bill
  7. EPFO launches VISHWAS, 2026 for settlement of penalty-related disputes
  8. NIELIT to Establish Two CoE’s for Semiconductor Skilling in Ahmedabad and Guwahati
  9. AP Signs MoU with UN-Habitat to Promote Sustainable Urban Development
  10. Bangladesh and United States Launch Exercise Tiger Lightning 2026 in Sylhet
  11. LHS 1140b Shows Helium-Rich Rocky Exoplanet Atmosphere
  12. India Approves QDENGA Dengue Vaccine
  13. Omicron RF.5 Sub-Variant Detected in Andhra Pradesh
  14. Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR) Selects 41 Crops for Genome Editing to Boost Climate-Resilient Farming
  15. CGPDTM Signs MoU With CSIR-NIScPR To Join National Knowledge Resource Consortium
  16. Pakistan to host 2027 South Asian Federation Games
  17. Union Minister Mansukh Mandaviya Unveils ‘Peacko’ As Official Mascot For BWF World Championships 2026
  18. National Conference Holds Statehood Protest in Delhi on July 20, 2026
  19. 46th Raising Day of 21st Bihar Battalion Observed on July 20
  20. Supreme Court Seeks Uniform Post-Retirement Benefits for Judges
  21. TNSDA Uncovers Over 1,000 Artefacts at Vellalore
  22. Madhya Pradesh Archaeology Department Collects Rare 1857 Mutiny Records
  23. World Chess Day 2026 – July 20
  24. Khalil al-Hayya Elected Hamas Political Bureau Chief
  25. James Gray to Receive Locarno Career Pardo Award
  26. Wang Jibing Wins Lu Xun Literary Prize
  27. Uday Ruddarraju Appointed as CTO of Compute at OpenAI
  28. Rahul Himalian Appointed Additional Chairman and Managing Director of IRCTC
Topic

Economy, Banking and Finance

View all Economy & Banking

India joins WTO Agreement on Fisheries Subsidies (AFS)

Key Updates:

  • India deposited its Instrument of Acceptance of the WTO Agreement on Fisheries Subsidies (AFS) on 20 July 2026, becoming a Party to the Agreement.
  • The agreement prohibits subsidies linked to illegal, unreported and unregulated (IUU) fishing and fishing of overfished stocks.
  • The pact protects the livelihoods of traditional and small-scale fishers and promotes sustainable fisheries.
  • Aquaculture and inland fisheries remain outside the scope of the agreement, ensuring continued support for India's shrimp export sector.
  • The agreement entered into force on 15 September 2025 after two-thirds of WTO members deposited their instruments of acceptance.
  • The agreement was adopted by consensus at the 12th WTO Ministerial Conference in Geneva in June 2022.
  • The agreement is the first multilateral WTO agreement with an environmental sustainability objective.

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Related Current Affairs Coverage


China suspends rare earth exports to Japan in June

Key Updates:

  • China exported no gallium, dysprosium, terbium, or yttrium to Japan in June 2026.
  • The export restrictions followed a diplomatic rift triggered by Japanese Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi's comments on Taiwan in November 2025.
  • China introduced export controls on heavy rare earths in April 2025 and tightened them against Japan in January and February 2026.
  • Japan hosts the world's largest rare earth magnet sector outside China and relies on Chinese inputs.
  • Yttrium shortages caused by the controls are impacting the production of aircraft engine turbine blades.
  • China's overall rare earth magnet exports rose to 5,649 metric tons in June 2026 from 4,730 tons in May.
  • The United States (US) also received no rare earth exports from China for the second consecutive month in June 2026.

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Related Current Affairs Coverage


India, Spain to fast-track UPI-Bizum payment integration talks

Key Updates:

  • India and Spain have agreed to fast-track technical discussions on linking India's Unified Payments Interface (UPI) with Spain's Bizum digital payments platform.
  • The discussions aim to enable interoperability between the two payment systems, facilitating smoother cross-border digital transactions.
  • The agreement was finalized during Commerce and Industry Minister Piyush Goyal's visit to Spain.

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Related Current Affairs Coverage


Topic

Government Schemes and Policy

View all Schemes & Policy

Kerala Unveils State Action Plan for Prevention and Control of Snakebite Envenoming (SAPSE) to Achieve Zero Deaths by 2030

Key Updates:

  • The State Action Plan for Prevention and Control of Snakebite Envenoming (SAPSE) aims for zero snakebite deaths and disabilities by 2030, aligned with WHO and national targets.
  • Kerala has declared snakebite as a notifiable disease under the Kerala Public Health Act to enable accurate estimation of the problem.
  • The plan reorganises healthcare facilities into a tiered referral system: L1 (basic stabilisation within 30 minutes), L2 (ICU support), and L3 (tertiary care with ventilation, dialysis, plasmapheresis).
  • A 24-hour State helpline for clinical guidance, referral facilitation, species identification, and expanded 108 ambulance coverage will be set up.
  • The plan includes annual demand forecasting, uninterrupted procurement, improved cold chain, and digital inventory tracking for anti-snake venom (ASV).
  • Training of doctors, nurses, and emergency personnel in early recognition, rational ASV use, and management of allergic reactions is a key component.
  • Data-driven surveillance will be implemented through a dedicated e-health platform integrated with Forest department snake rescue data and other disease surveillance networks.
  • Public awareness campaigns, expansion of 'Sarpa Paadam' and 'Sarpa Rakshak' initiatives, and promotion of the SARPA mobile app are part of prevention efforts.
  • Inter-sectoral coordination involves departments of Forest, Animal Husbandry, Agriculture, Tribal Welfare, Education, Local Self-Governments, Labour, Home Affairs, and Health.
  • A separate Tribal Sub-Action Plan has been developed for forest-fringe and hill communities to address delayed access and reliance on traditional healers.

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Related Current Affairs Coverage

Biswanath Sinha, a 1992 batch Indian Administrative Service (IAS) officer, assumed charge as the Chief Secretary of the Government of Kerala. He succeeded Dr A. Jayathilak, who retired from service on June 30.


Supreme Court (Number of Judges) Amendment Bill, 2026 Introduced in Lok Sabha

Key Updates:

  • Union Law Minister Arjun Ram Meghwal introduced the Supreme Court (Number of Judges) Amendment Bill, 2026 in the Lok Sabha.
  • The Bill seeks to increase the strength of Supreme Court judges from 33 to 37, excluding the Chief Justice of India, making the total strength 38.
  • The Bill was introduced on the opening day of the Monsoon Session of Parliament and will replace an ordinance promulgated in May 2026.
  • A statutory resolution disapproving the ordinance was also admitted in the Lok Sabha as a procedural step by the Opposition.

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Related Current Affairs Coverage

The Supreme Court (SC) Collegium recommended the elevation of Justice Sheel Nagu, Justice Shree Chandrashekhar, Justice Sanjeev Sachdeva, Justice Arun Palli, and Senior Advocate V Mohana as judges of the SC. The…

The Union Cabinet cleared the Prevention of Insults to National Honour (Amendment) Bill to punish insult or obstruction to singing of Vande Mataram. The bill will make insulting the national song a punishable offence…


Madhya Pradesh Approves Uniform Civil Code Bill

Key Updates:

  • The Madhya Pradesh Cabinet has approved the Uniform Civil Code (UCC), introducing common rules on marriage, inheritance, and live-in relationships.
  • Scheduled Tribes (STs) and Particularly Vulnerable Tribal Groups (PVTGs) living in protected areas are exempt from the UCC's provisions.
  • The proposed law permits only one marriage while a spouse is alive, and divorce is recognized only through legal procedure and court orders.
  • Minimum legal age for marriage remains 21 for men and 18 for women, with mandatory registration from gram panchayats to municipal corporations.
  • Equal inheritance and property rights for sons and daughters replace earlier provisions allowing smaller shares for women.
  • Couples entering live-in relationships must register within one month, with the same minimum age criteria as marriage.
  • The law proposes up to five years' imprisonment if a married person enters a live-in relationship with another individual.
  • Chief Minister Mohan Yadav stated the code aims to ensure equal rights for all citizens regardless of religion.

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Key Updates:

  • The Employees' Provident Fund Organisation (EPFO) launched 'VISHWAS 2026', a one-time dispute resolution initiative for amicable settlement of penalty or damages disputes.
  • The scheme covers disputes under Section 14B of the EPF & MP Act, 1952 and Section 128 of the Code on Social Security, 2020.
  • Applications must be submitted online through the EPFO Employer Portal using a Digital Signature Certificate (DSC) or e-Sign.
  • The scheme came into force on June 29, 2026, and will remain operational for six months.
  • It offers reduced damage/penalty rates for defaults prior to June 14, 2024: 0.25% per month for up to two months, 0.50% per month for two to four months, and 1.00% per month for defaults exceeding four months.
  • To avail the benefits, employers must fully remit interest payable under Section 7Q of the EPF Act or Section 127 of the Social Security Code before applying.
  • Cases involving fully recovered penalties, fraud, misappropriation, falsification of records, or non-deposit of statutory interest are excluded from the scheme.

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NIELIT to Establish Two CoE’s for Semiconductor Skilling in Ahmedabad and Guwahati

Key Updates:

  • The National Institute of Electronics & Information Technology (NIELIT) is establishing two Centres of Excellence for semiconductor skilling in Ahmedabad and Guwahati.
  • The Centres will provide training in OSAT (Outsourced Semiconductor Assembly and Test) and ATMP (Assembly, Testing, Marking, and Packaging) processes.
  • NIELIT has signed MoUs with Tata Electronics and Infineon for the Guwahati and Ahmedabad facilities respectively.
  • The initiative is part of the government's ISM 2.0 scheme, which has an outlay of approximately ₹1.28 lakh crore approved by the Cabinet.

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Related Current Affairs Coverage


AP Signs MoU with UN-Habitat to Promote Sustainable Urban Development

Key Updates:

  • The Andhra Pradesh government signed an MoU with the United Nations Human Settlements Programme (UN-Habitat) on July 15, 2026, for inclusive and sustainable urban development.
  • The partnership will establish a Centre of Excellence for Urban Affairs in Amaravati as part of the state's SURGE AP, RISE AP, and UPLIFT AP initiatives.
  • The collaboration focuses on alleviating urban poverty, improving livelihoods of the urban poor, and promoting inclusive city development.
  • Key areas of cooperation include strategic urban planning, climate-resilient ecosystems, digital governance, municipal finance, and achieving the UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs).
  • UN-Habitat executive director Anaclaudia Rossbach stated that the partnership would also support progress in the renewable energy sector by 2036.

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Related Current Affairs Coverage


Topic

International, Defence and Summits

View all International & Defence

Bangladesh and United States Launch Exercise Tiger Lightning 2026 in Sylhet

Key Updates:

  • The opening ceremony of Exercise Tiger Lightning (TL)-2026 was held at the Para Commando Brigade in Jalalabad Cantonment, Sylhet on July 19, 2026.
  • The joint exercise involves the Bangladesh Army and the United States Army Pacific Command (USARPAC).
  • A total of 91 personnel from the US Army Pacific and Oregon National Guard and 93 members of the Bangladesh Army are participating.
  • The exercise will run for 13 days, concluding on July 31, 2026.
  • The exercise aims to enhance mutual cooperation, develop strategic joint operational capabilities, and strengthen readiness in the Indo-Pacific region.
  • US Ambassador to Bangladesh Brent T. Christensen and Bangladesh Army Chief of General Staff Lieutenant General Md Mainur Rahman attended the opening ceremony.

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Topic

Science, Discovery, Tech and Environment

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LHS 1140b Shows Helium-Rich Rocky Exoplanet Atmosphere

Key Updates:

  • Astronomers detected a helium-rich atmosphere around the rocky exoplanet LHS 1140b, which orbits in the habitable zone of a nearby M dwarf star.
  • The planet has a mass of about 5.6 Earth masses and a radius of 1.73 Earth radii, consistent with an Earth-like composition and a gaseous atmosphere.
  • The helium atmosphere was observed using the Magellan Clay telescope at Las Campanas Observatory in Chile during the planet's transit across its star.
  • LHS 1140b is slowly losing its helium atmosphere, but models suggest it could remain stable for over a billion years.
  • The James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) is planned for follow-up observations to determine the atmosphere's helium content and other molecules.

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India Approves QDENGA Dengue Vaccine

Key Updates:

  • The Drugs Controller General of India (DCGI) granted market authorisation to Takeda's QDENGA, the first dengue vaccine approved in India.
  • QDENGA is indicated for individuals aged 4–60 years and can be administered without pre-vaccination testing, regardless of prior dengue exposure.
  • The vaccine is a tetravalent live-attenuated formulation designed to protect against all four dengue virus serotypes.
  • It is administered as a two-dose regimen (0.5 ml subcutaneous) with the second dose given three months after the first.
  • Clinical trial data showed 80.2% efficacy against virologically confirmed dengue at 12 months and 90.4% efficacy against dengue-related hospitalisation at 18 months after the second dose.
  • The World Health Organization (WHO) recommends QDENGA for use in dengue-endemic settings and has granted it prequalification.
  • India accounts for nearly one-third of the global dengue burden, with the disease endemic across most parts of the country.

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Omicron RF.5 Sub-Variant Detected in Andhra Pradesh

Key Updates:

  • The Omicron RF.5 sub-variant was detected in four COVID-19-positive samples from Kadapa district, Andhra Pradesh, following genome sequencing at a Pune virology laboratory.
  • Andhra Pradesh Health Minister Satya Kumar Yadav confirmed the detection and reviewed the state's COVID-19 preparedness.
  • The state has reported 16 COVID-19 cases so far, with hospitals equipped with special wards, beds, and testing kits.
  • Director of Medical Education Vishnuvardhan stated that RF.5 is under routine genomic surveillance and the World Health Organisation (WHO) is tracking the strain.
  • Current evidence indicates that RF.5 is not more dangerous than other Omicron variants and causes mild to moderate respiratory symptoms.
  • RF.5 is a recombinant Omicron sub-lineage formed through genetic mixing of two related SARS-CoV-2 lineages.
  • Vaccines remain critical for reducing severe illness, though they may not prevent infection completely.

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The Andhra Pradesh government notified the Common Zoning Regulations, 2026, introducing a uniform framework for regulating land use and urban development across the state. The regulations replace multiple legacy zoning…


Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR) Selects 41 Crops for Genome Editing to Boost Climate-Resilient Farming

Key Updates:

  • The Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR) is working on genome-editing of around 40 crop varieties across 34 of its research institutes.
  • The goal of the initiative is to develop climate-resilient and nutrient-rich varieties to ensure India's food security by 2047.
  • Of the 41 diverse crops chosen for the intervention, 24 are field crops and 17 are horticultural crops.
  • The initiative covers a wide range of essential crops including pulses, wheat, bananas, tomatoes, cotton, soybean and rice.
  • ICAR released the first-ever genome-edited rice varieties, DRR Dhan 100 (Kamala) and Pusa DST Rice 1.
  • The genome-edited crops are designed to boost yields by up to 25 per cent, tolerate droughts, reduce greenhouse gas emissions by 20 per cent and use significantly less irrigation water.
  • Unlike genetically modified crops, genome editing (SDN-1 and SDN-2) makes targeted changes within a plant's native genome.

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The Union Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers' Welfare unveiled the 'Viksit Krishi and Samruddh Kisan' roadmap at the 98th ICAR Foundation Day on July 17, 2026. The roadmap targets developing 100 Climate Smart Villages…


CGPDTM Signs MoU With CSIR-NIScPR To Join National Knowledge Resource Consortium

Key Updates:

  • The Controller General of Patents, Designs and Trade Marks (CGPDTM) signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with the CSIR-National Institute of Science Communication and Policy Research (CSIR-NIScPR) to join the National Knowledge Resource Consortium (NKRC).
  • The NKRC, currently in its Silver Jubilee year, supports 82 member institutions including organisations under the Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR), the Department of Science and Technology (DST) and the Ministry of Earth Sciences (MoES).
  • The consortium negotiates national-level licences for international journals, patent databases, standards, bibliographic resources and specialised research tools, reducing costs for member institutions.
  • The partnership extends beyond access to scholarly publications to include collaboration in patent information services, intellectual property management, science communication, digital knowledge management, science policy research and capacity building.
  • Enhanced access to global scientific literature through NKRC will improve patent examination, prior-art searches and evidence-based decision-making within CGPDTM.
  • The NKRC also supports the implementation of the PM-One Nation One Subscription initiative by facilitating access to major electronic research resources.

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Topic

Sports

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Pakistan to host 2027 South Asian Federation Games

Key Updates:

  • Pakistan plans to host the 2027 South Asian Federation (SAF) Games in early 2027.
  • The South Asian Federation Games were established on 26 November 1981 in Delhi.
  • The first South Asian Federation Games were held in Nepal on 17 September 1984 at Dasarath Stadium in Kathmandu.

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Union Minister Mansukh Mandaviya Unveils ‘Peacko’ As Official Mascot For BWF World Championships 2026

Key Updates:

  • Union Minister Mansukh Mandaviya and BAI President Himanta Biswa Sarma unveiled the official mascot 'Peacko' for the BWF World Championships 2026 in New Delhi.
  • The mascot 'Peacko' is inspired by the Indian Peafowl, the national bird of India.
  • The championship anthem featuring all 16 Indian shuttlers was also launched during the ceremony.
  • The BWF World Championships 2026 will be held in New Delhi from August 17 to 23, 2026.
  • The home contingent is led by five-time World Championships medallist PV Sindhu.

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PV Sindhu has assumed a full voting position on the Council of the Badminton World Federation (BWF). Sindhu was elected as the Chair of the BWF Athletes' Commission.


Topic

Miscellaneous Current Affairs

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National Conference Holds Statehood Protest in Delhi on July 20, 2026

Key Updates:

  • The National Conference (NC) held a protest in Delhi on July 20, 2026, demanding restoration of statehood to Jammu and Kashmir.
  • The protest was led by NC president Farooq Abdullah and included Jammu and Kashmir Chief Minister Omar Abdullah.
  • The protesters raised slogans criticizing Prime Minister Modi for unfulfilled promises regarding statehood.
  • Jammu and Kashmir was reorganized into the Union territories of Jammu and Kashmir and Ladakh in August 2019 after the abrogation of Article 370.
  • In December 2023, the Supreme Court upheld the constitutional validity of the Centre's decision but observed that statehood should be restored at the earliest.

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Goa was granted full statehood on May 30, 1987 and became the 25th state of the Indian Union. Vice President C. P. Radhakrishnan participated in the Statehood Day celebrations at the Kala Academy in Panaji.


46th Raising Day of 21st Bihar Battalion Observed on July 20

Key Updates:

  • The 46th Raising Day of the 21st Bihar Battalion was celebrated at the Bihar Regiment Centre (BRC) in Danapur cantonment.
  • The 21st Bihar Battalion was raised on July 20, 1981, by Lt Col Mohammad Mansoor Malik.
  • The battalion was deployed at Palampur, Himachal Pradesh, from 1982 to 1985.
  • The unit participated in Operation Bajrang (1990-91), Operation Rakshak (1999-2003) and Operation Alert (2014).

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The Indian Army raised the 16th ‘Bhairav’ Battalion at the Maratha Light Infantry Regimental Centre in Belagavi. The 16th ‘Bhairav’ Battalion is also referred to as the Bhairav Light Commando Battalion.

Border Roads Organisation (BRO) Project VARTAK celebrated its 66th Raising Day at Tezpur in Assam. Project VARTAK was originally raised as Project Tusker on 7 May 1960 and holds the distinction of being the first project…

The Bihar government launched the 'Mukhyamantri Bihar Heli-Tourism and Air Tourism Service Scheme-2026' on July 13, 2026. Under the scheme, helicopter services will be operated every Saturday and Sunday starting from…


Supreme Court Seeks Uniform Post-Retirement Benefits for Judges

Key Updates:

  • The Supreme Court of India directed the Centre to set up a panel for uniform post-retirement benefits for former high court judges.
  • The panel is to be constituted within two weeks and must submit its report within three months.
  • The bench comprised Chief Justice of India Surya Kant, Justice Joymalya Bagchi, and Justice V Mohana.
  • The petition was filed by Justice VS Dave, President of the Association of Retired Judges of the Supreme Court and High Courts.
  • The issue highlighted disparity in benefits such as domestic help, driver, telephone, medical reimbursement, and stay in government accommodations across states.

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The Supreme Court (SC) Collegium recommended the elevation of Justice Sheel Nagu, Justice Shree Chandrashekhar, Justice Sanjeev Sachdeva, Justice Arun Palli, and Senior Advocate V Mohana as judges of the SC. The…


TNSDA Uncovers Over 1,000 Artefacts at Vellalore

Key Updates:

  • The Tamil Nadu State Department of Archaeology (TNSDA) uncovered over 1,000 artefacts during the first phase of excavation at Vellalore in Coimbatore.
  • The artefacts date from the Sangam age to the British period, spanning three phases: 1st century BC to 3rd/4th century AD, medieval period (8th to 15th century AD), and the British period.
  • The excavation revealed evidence of an ancient settlement spread across nearly 100 acres on the southern bank of the Noyyal river.
  • Comparative studies suggest some artefacts could be around 2,100 years old, pending scientific dating.
  • The site, historically known as Velilur, is believed to have been associated with the Velir chieftains under the Chera empire.

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Madhya Pradesh Archaeology Department Collects Rare 1857 Mutiny Records

Key Updates:

  • The Madhya Pradesh archaeology department has collected a rare record of the 1857 mutiny against the British signed by rebel Tatya Tope.
  • The collection is part of India’s Gyan Bharatam Mission, under which citizens were asked to submit rare manuscripts for preservation and digitisation.
  • Madhya Pradesh received 3.4 million submissions, the highest for any state, with 1.2 million verified.
  • The department also received an original painting of the Queen of Jhansi, commissioned by her and dating back to 1853.
  • Other finds include an 18th-century compendium listing 62 rulers of undivided India, a 16th-century manuscript of Rasikpriya, and one of the oldest maps of Earth in circular format.

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World Chess Day 2026 – July 20

Key Updates:

  • International Chess Day (World Chess Day) is observed annually on July 20.
  • The day marks the founding of the International Chess Federation (FIDE) in 1924.
  • For the 2026 celebration, FIDE invited participants to play chess in unusual or meaningful locations worldwide.

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World Fair Play Day is celebrated on 19 May every year to highlight fair play in the world of sport. The day was officially designated through a resolution passed by the United Nations (UN) in July 2024.

Indian Grandmaster Arjun Erigaisi secured the No. 8 spot in the International Chess Federation (FIDE) ratings released for June 2026. Erigaisi is the only Indian player featured in the top 10 rankings for June 2026 after…


Topic

People, Positions and Obituaries

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Khalil al-Hayya Elected Hamas Political Bureau Chief

Key Updates:

  • Khalil al-Hayya was elected as the head of the political bureau of the Islamic Resistance Movement (Hamas) on July 20, 2026.
  • He succeeded Yahya Sinwar, who was killed by Israeli forces in October 2024.
  • In May 2026, al-Hayya was elected as Hamas's leader in the Gaza Strip.
  • Before October 7, 2023, al-Hayya served as deputy to Yahya Sinwar.
  • He has maintained close ties with Iran and met with the late Iranian Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei.
  • Al-Hayya left Gaza before the October 7, 2023 attack and has since been based in Qatar, heading Hamas's negotiating team in ceasefire talks.

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Q Manivannan, an Indian-origin transgender candidate, was elected as a Member of the Scottish Parliament (MSP). Manivannan won a seat representing the Scottish Greens in the Edinburgh and Lothians East region.


James Gray to Receive Locarno Career Pardo Award

Key Updates:

  • James Gray will be honored with the Pardo alla Carriera (Career Achievement Award) at the 79th Locarno Film Festival.
  • The award will be presented on August 9, 2026, during the festival, which runs from August 5 to 15.
  • Gray's latest feature film 'Paper Tiger' will be screened at Locarno's Piazza Grande outdoor venue during the festival.
  • The Locarno Film Festival praised Gray for forging a career rooted in his upbringing in New York's Russian-Jewish community.
  • Previous recipients of the Locarno Pardo alla Carriera Award include Francesco Rosi, Bruno Ganz, and Shah Rukh Khan.

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Lionel Messi has been awarded the 2026 Princess of Asturias Award for Sports, becoming the first individual footballer to receive this honour. The Princess of Asturias Award recognises outstanding achievements in fields…

The 72nd National Film Awards were announced on July 18, 2026 in New Delhi. The Best Feature Film award was given to 'Article 370'.


Wang Jibing Wins Lu Xun Literary Prize

Key Updates:

  • Wang Jibing, a 57-year-old food delivery rider from Jiangsu province, won the Lu Xun Literary Prize for his poetry collection "Low Flight".
  • The Lu Xun Literary Prize is named after Lu Xun, widely regarded as the father of modern Chinese literature.
  • Wang Jibing left school as a teenager due to financial hardship and worked various jobs including construction and scavenging before becoming a delivery rider.
  • His poem "Man in a Hurry" went viral in 2022, and he published his first poetry collection "Man in a Hurry: Poems of a Food Delivery Rider" in 2023.
  • The monetary award for the Lu Xun Literary Prize stood at 100,000 Chinese yuan as of 2014.

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Uday Ruddarraju Appointed as CTO of Compute at OpenAI

Key Updates:

  • Uday Ruddarraju, an Indian-origin tech leader, was appointed as the Chief Technology Officer (CTO) of Compute at OpenAI in July 2026.
  • He joined OpenAI in 2025 from Elon Musk's xAI, where he served as Head of Infrastructure Engineering.
  • Ruddarraju holds a Bachelor's degree in Computer Science from Chaitanya Bharathi Institute of Technology, Hyderabad, and a Master's degree from the University of Minnesota.
  • Earlier, he held engineering leadership roles at Amazon Web Services (AWS), eBay, and Robinhood.
  • At OpenAI, Ruddarraju's team contributed to training frontier models like GPT-5.6 and is focused on expanding AI infrastructure.

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Rahul Himalian Appointed Additional Chairman and Managing Director of IRCTC

Key Updates:

  • Rahul Himalian, Director (Tourism & Marketing) at the Indian Railway Catering and Tourism Corporation (IRCTC), has been given additional charge of Chairman and Managing Director (CMD).
  • The appointment takes effect from July 20, 2026, following the resignation of the incumbent CMD, Sanjay Kumar Jain.
  • The additional charge arrangement is for three months from July 20, 2026, or until a regular CMD is appointed, whichever is earlier.
  • Rahul Himalian will continue to perform his existing responsibilities as Director (Tourism & Marketing) alongside the additional charge.

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