Monday, Aug 31

Daily Current Affairs: 31 August 2026

Daily current affairs for 31 August 2026 with exam-focused key facts, connected news context, and revision notes for UPSC, SSC, banking and government exams.

Editorial note for exam revision Last updated: 31 August 2026. This briefing is structured for current affairs revision, with key updates and related coverage links to help readers connect recurring topics across days.

Today at a glance

Top current affairs to revise

  1. India Supplies 1 Million Barrels of Petrol to Russia in Two Months
  2. Himachal Pradesh's First Ozone-Based Drinking Water Treatment Project in Dehra
  3. Mediation Council of India Established with Headquarters in New Delhi
  4. Bihar Announces Mahila Vishwavidyalaya for All-Women Academic Ecosystem
  5. Bihar and Jharkhand Sign Sone River Water Sharing Pact
  6. Legal Metrology (Indian Standard Time) Rules 2026 Notified: IST Made Mandatory Across Official and Commercial Systems

Headlines by topic

Topic-wise current affairs headlines

All topic pages
Economy, Banking and Finance1 headline
  1. India Supplies 1 Million Barrels of Petrol to Russia in Two Months
Open Economy & Banking topic page
Government Schemes and Policy9 headlines
  1. Himachal Pradesh's First Ozone-Based Drinking Water Treatment Project in Dehra
  2. Mediation Council of India Established with Headquarters in New Delhi
  3. Bihar Announces Mahila Vishwavidyalaya for All-Women Academic Ecosystem
  4. Bihar and Jharkhand Sign Sone River Water Sharing Pact
  5. Legal Metrology (Indian Standard Time) Rules 2026 Notified: IST Made Mandatory Across Official and Commercial Systems
  6. Government Notifies Semicon 2.0 Scheme with ₹1.27 Trillion Outlay
  7. Karnataka's Greater Bengaluru Governance Act Takes Effect, Creating Five Municipal Corporations
  8. Centre Notifies Legal Metrology (IST) Rules, 2026 Mandating IST as Common Time Reference
  9. India notifies first national mortuary standards under Clinical Establishments Act
Open Schemes & Policy topic page
International, Defence and Summits9 headlines
  1. IAF expands indigenous maintenance network with 930 Indian firms
  2. India and Uzbekistan elevate ties to comprehensive strategic partnership during PM Modi's Tashkent visit
  3. CISF, DFI Sign MoU to Enhance Counter-Drone Capabilities
  4. India formally joins UK-Japan-Italy's GCAP sixth-generation fighter programme as dialogue partner
  5. ICG Decommissioned Two FPVs Meera Behn and Subhadra Kumari Chauhan
  6. Clashes Erupt in Spain's Ceuta on August 27, 2026 Amid Migrant Crisis
  7. China and Bangladesh to start two-plus-two dialogue in 'very near future'
  8. Taiwan and India hold 10th Industrial Collaboration Summit in Bangalore on August 27, 2026
  9. Turkey, Saudi Arabia, Pakistan hold first defence committee meeting in Istanbul on August 31
Open International & Defence topic page
Science, Discovery, Tech and Environment8 headlines
  1. Ecuador Declares Nationwide Red Alert Over El Niño
  2. Department of Telecommunications (DoT) and Centre for Development of Telematics (C-DOT) sign pact for optical network testbed
  3. Scientists Discover Subterranean Fish 'Gangaichthys indonepalicus' in Indo-Gangetic Basin
  4. Neelakurinji (Strobilanthes kunthiana) Blooms in Kudremukh Hills
  5. Google Maps renames Lake Ontario to 'Lake America' for US users following executive order
  6. Vice President C. P. Radhakrishnan launches 'Gnani Artha' sovereign AI stack
  7. National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) Launches Nancy Grace Roman Space Telescope
  8. Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) to Launch EOS-05 Satellite on September 4
Open Science & Environment topic page
Sports2 headlines
  1. Sri Lanka Loses Hosting Rights for 2027 Women’s Champions Trophy
  2. Germany beats Spain 1-0, retains men’s Hockey World Cup title
Open Sports topic page
Miscellaneous Current Affairs4 headlines
  1. National Small Industry Day 2026 observed on August 30
  2. Inaugural Banaras Biennale 2026 to be held in Varanasi from 27 November to 31 December 2026
  3. DARPG to Receive Rajbhasha Utkrishtta Sammaan 2025-26 on September 14, 2026
  4. International Day Against Nuclear Tests 2026 observed on August 29
Open Miscellaneous topic page
People, Positions and Obituaries7 headlines
  1. Haakon Became King Haakon VIII of Norway
  2. Ugandan King Oyo Nyimba, Once World's Youngest Monarch, Died at 34
  3. Sashidhar Jagdishan to Retire as HDFC Bank CEO in October 2026
  4. Prime Minister Narendra Modi Received Uzbekistan’s Highest State Honour ‘Oliy Darajali Do’stlik’ Order
  5. Peyman Kargar Appointed CEO of TVS Motor for Five-Year Term from January 27, 2027
  6. Tim Cook Steps Down as Apple CEO; John Ternus to Take Over
  7. PM Modi Received Uzbekistan's Highest Honour 'Oliy Darajali Do’stlik' Order
Open People & Positions topic page
Jump to current affairs headlines
  1. India Supplies 1 Million Barrels of Petrol to Russia in Two Months
  2. Himachal Pradesh's First Ozone-Based Drinking Water Treatment Project in Dehra
  3. Legal Metrology (Indian Standard Time) Rules 2026 Notified: IST Made Mandatory Across Official and Commercial Systems
  4. Mediation Council of India Established with Headquarters in New Delhi
  5. Government Notifies Semicon 2.0 Scheme with ₹1.27 Trillion Outlay
  6. Bihar Announces Mahila Vishwavidyalaya for All-Women Academic Ecosystem
  7. Karnataka's Greater Bengaluru Governance Act Takes Effect, Creating Five Municipal Corporations
  8. Bihar and Jharkhand Sign Sone River Water Sharing Pact
  9. Centre Notifies Legal Metrology (IST) Rules, 2026 Mandating IST as Common Time Reference
  10. India notifies first national mortuary standards under Clinical Establishments Act
  11. IAF expands indigenous maintenance network with 930 Indian firms
  12. India and Uzbekistan elevate ties to comprehensive strategic partnership during PM Modi's Tashkent visit
  13. Taiwan and India hold 10th Industrial Collaboration Summit in Bangalore on August 27, 2026
  14. CISF, DFI Sign MoU to Enhance Counter-Drone Capabilities
  15. India formally joins UK-Japan-Italy's GCAP sixth-generation fighter programme as dialogue partner
  16. ICG Decommissioned Two FPVs Meera Behn and Subhadra Kumari Chauhan
  17. Clashes Erupt in Spain's Ceuta on August 27, 2026 Amid Migrant Crisis
  18. China and Bangladesh to start two-plus-two dialogue in 'very near future'
  19. Turkey, Saudi Arabia, Pakistan hold first defence committee meeting in Istanbul on August 31
  20. Ecuador Declares Nationwide Red Alert Over El Niño
  21. Department of Telecommunications (DoT) and Centre for Development of Telematics (C-DOT) sign pact for optical network testbed
  22. Vice President C. P. Radhakrishnan launches 'Gnani Artha' sovereign AI stack
  23. Scientists Discover Subterranean Fish 'Gangaichthys indonepalicus' in Indo-Gangetic Basin
  24. Neelakurinji (Strobilanthes kunthiana) Blooms in Kudremukh Hills
  25. Google Maps renames Lake Ontario to 'Lake America' for US users following executive order
  26. National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) Launches Nancy Grace Roman Space Telescope
  27. Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) to Launch EOS-05 Satellite on September 4
  28. Sri Lanka Loses Hosting Rights for 2027 Women’s Champions Trophy
  29. Germany beats Spain 1-0, retains men’s Hockey World Cup title
  30. National Small Industry Day 2026 observed on August 30
  31. Inaugural Banaras Biennale 2026 to be held in Varanasi from 27 November to 31 December 2026
  32. DARPG to Receive Rajbhasha Utkrishtta Sammaan 2025-26 on September 14, 2026
  33. International Day Against Nuclear Tests 2026 observed on August 29
  34. Sashidhar Jagdishan to Retire as HDFC Bank CEO in October 2026
  35. Prime Minister Narendra Modi Received Uzbekistan’s Highest State Honour ‘Oliy Darajali Do’stlik’ Order
  36. Haakon Became King Haakon VIII of Norway
  37. Peyman Kargar Appointed CEO of TVS Motor for Five-Year Term from January 27, 2027
  38. Ugandan King Oyo Nyimba, Once World's Youngest Monarch, Died at 34
  39. Tim Cook Steps Down as Apple CEO; John Ternus to Take Over
  40. PM Modi Received Uzbekistan's Highest Honour 'Oliy Darajali Do’stlik' Order

Jump to current affairs

Headlines 31 August 2026
  1. India Supplies 1 Million Barrels of Petrol to Russia in Two Months
  2. Himachal Pradesh's First Ozone-Based Drinking Water Treatment Project in Dehra
  3. Legal Metrology (Indian Standard Time) Rules 2026 Notified: IST Made Mandatory Across Official and Commercial Systems
  4. Mediation Council of India Established with Headquarters in New Delhi
  5. Government Notifies Semicon 2.0 Scheme with ₹1.27 Trillion Outlay
  6. Bihar Announces Mahila Vishwavidyalaya for All-Women Academic Ecosystem
  7. Karnataka's Greater Bengaluru Governance Act Takes Effect, Creating Five Municipal Corporations
  8. Bihar and Jharkhand Sign Sone River Water Sharing Pact
  9. Centre Notifies Legal Metrology (IST) Rules, 2026 Mandating IST as Common Time Reference
  10. India notifies first national mortuary standards under Clinical Establishments Act
  11. IAF expands indigenous maintenance network with 930 Indian firms
  12. India and Uzbekistan elevate ties to comprehensive strategic partnership during PM Modi's Tashkent visit
  13. Taiwan and India hold 10th Industrial Collaboration Summit in Bangalore on August 27, 2026
  14. CISF, DFI Sign MoU to Enhance Counter-Drone Capabilities
  15. India formally joins UK-Japan-Italy's GCAP sixth-generation fighter programme as dialogue partner
  16. ICG Decommissioned Two FPVs Meera Behn and Subhadra Kumari Chauhan
  17. Clashes Erupt in Spain's Ceuta on August 27, 2026 Amid Migrant Crisis
  18. China and Bangladesh to start two-plus-two dialogue in 'very near future'
  19. Turkey, Saudi Arabia, Pakistan hold first defence committee meeting in Istanbul on August 31
  20. Ecuador Declares Nationwide Red Alert Over El Niño
  21. Department of Telecommunications (DoT) and Centre for Development of Telematics (C-DOT) sign pact for optical network testbed
  22. Vice President C. P. Radhakrishnan launches 'Gnani Artha' sovereign AI stack
  23. Scientists Discover Subterranean Fish 'Gangaichthys indonepalicus' in Indo-Gangetic Basin
  24. Neelakurinji (Strobilanthes kunthiana) Blooms in Kudremukh Hills
  25. Google Maps renames Lake Ontario to 'Lake America' for US users following executive order
  26. National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) Launches Nancy Grace Roman Space Telescope
  27. Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) to Launch EOS-05 Satellite on September 4
  28. Sri Lanka Loses Hosting Rights for 2027 Women’s Champions Trophy
  29. Germany beats Spain 1-0, retains men’s Hockey World Cup title
  30. National Small Industry Day 2026 observed on August 30
  31. Inaugural Banaras Biennale 2026 to be held in Varanasi from 27 November to 31 December 2026
  32. DARPG to Receive Rajbhasha Utkrishtta Sammaan 2025-26 on September 14, 2026
  33. International Day Against Nuclear Tests 2026 observed on August 29
  34. Sashidhar Jagdishan to Retire as HDFC Bank CEO in October 2026
  35. Prime Minister Narendra Modi Received Uzbekistan’s Highest State Honour ‘Oliy Darajali Do’stlik’ Order
  36. Haakon Became King Haakon VIII of Norway
  37. Peyman Kargar Appointed CEO of TVS Motor for Five-Year Term from January 27, 2027
  38. Ugandan King Oyo Nyimba, Once World's Youngest Monarch, Died at 34
  39. Tim Cook Steps Down as Apple CEO; John Ternus to Take Over
  40. PM Modi Received Uzbekistan's Highest Honour 'Oliy Darajali Do’stlik' Order
Topic

Economy, Banking and Finance

View all Economy & Banking

India Supplies 1 Million Barrels of Petrol to Russia in Two Months

Key Updates:

  • Russia's seaborne gasoline imports surged to a record 125,000 barrels per day in August, equivalent to 470,000 tonnes.
  • India supplied as much as 1 million barrels of petrol to Russia in the last two months.
  • India's purchases of Russian crude hit a record high of over 2.6 million barrels per day in June and July.
  • The surge in Russian fuel imports is attributed to Ukrainian drone attacks on refineries.
  • The U.S. Senate is fast-tracking a bill that could impose 100% tariffs on India for its Russian oil imports.

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Related Current Affairs Coverage

The Government of India has reduced the windfall tax on diesel exports to ₹24 per litre from ₹25.5 per litre. The levy on aviation turbine fuel (ATF) exports has been cut to ₹19.5 per litre from ₹22 per litre.

India and Mauritius signed a government-to-government Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) on oil and gas cooperation. Indian Oil Corporation and the State Trading Corporation of Mauritius signed a five-year petroleum…


Topic

Government Schemes and Policy

View all Schemes & Policy

Himachal Pradesh's First Ozone-Based Drinking Water Treatment Project in Dehra

Key Updates:

  • Himachal Pradesh Chief Minister Sukhvinder Singh Sukhu announced the establishment of the state's first ozone-based drinking water treatment project in Dehra area of Kangra district.
  • The project has an allocated budget of Rs 46 crore.
  • The project uses ozone gas to disinfect water and improve its taste.

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Related Current Affairs Coverage

The Himachal Pradesh government signed implementation agreements for 19 hydropower projects with a combined capacity of 278 MW and an estimated investment of ₹3,336 crore. The 19 hydropower projects include Soyal Dashal…


Mediation Council of India Established with Headquarters in New Delhi

Key Updates:

  • The Central Government notified the establishment of the Mediation Council of India on August 27, 2026.
  • The Mediation Council of India will have its head office in Delhi.
  • The Council has been established under the Mediation Act, 2023.
  • The Council aims to promote domestic and international mediation in India.

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Related Current Affairs Coverage


Bihar Announces Mahila Vishwavidyalaya for All-Women Academic Ecosystem

Key Updates:

  • Bihar Chief Minister Samrat Choudhary announced the establishment of Mahila Vishwavidyalaya, a women-only university in which vice chancellor, faculty, staff, and students will all be women.
  • The Mahila Vishwavidyalaya announcement was made on the eve of Raksha Bandhan 2026.
  • At the announcement event, Bihar disbursed ₹600 crore to beneficiaries under the Mukhyamantri Mahila Rojgar Yojana through Direct Benefit Transfer.
  • The Chief Minister Balika PhD Fellowship will provide ₹10,000 per month for four years to approximately 1,000 female students pursuing doctoral research.
  • The Bihar government decided that the BPSC Teacher Recruitment Examination (TRE-4) will be conducted in a single phase.
  • Bihar launched a Student Assistance Portal for registering examination, admission, and academic grievances, with a 30-day resolution target.
  • An expert committee chaired by a judge of the Patna High Court will recommend examination reforms in Bihar.
  • Bihar Vidya Saathi provides 24×7 one-on-one tutoring to more than 3 lakh students in Classes 9 to 12 across 700 model schools in all 38 districts.
  • Bihar congratulated 7,376 women selected through the BPSC nurse recruitment examination.

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Related Current Affairs Coverage


Bihar and Jharkhand Sign Sone River Water Sharing Pact

Key Updates:

  • Bihar and Jharkhand will sign an agreement to share Sone river waters, resolving a dispute since Jharkhand's creation in 2000.
  • The total allocation is 7.75 million acre-feet (MAF), with 5.75 MAF to Bihar and 2.0 MAF to Jharkhand.
  • The pact follows the 1973 Bansagar Agreement and a committee recommendation.

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Related Current Affairs Coverage


Key Updates:

  • The Department of Consumer Affairs notified the Legal Metrology (Indian Standard Time) Rules, 2026 on August 27, 2026.
  • The rules establish Indian Standard Time (IST) as the common time reference for legal, administrative, commercial and other official purposes across India.
  • The rules will come into force 180 days after their publication in the Official Gazette.
  • IST is defined as the official time scale maintained by CSIR-National Physical Laboratory (CSIR-NPL), derived by adding five hours and 30 minutes to UTC(NPLI).
  • CSIR-NPL generates UTC(NPLI) using caesium atomic clocks and hydrogen masers, with IST having a systematic uncertainty of about ±2.8 nanoseconds with respect to UTC.
  • The government is developing infrastructure for disseminating accurate IST through Indian institutions and Legal Metrology laboratories, including provisions for using NavIC and other approved domestic timing sources.
  • Under the 'One Nation, One Time' initiative, a White Rabbit Technology-based IST Dissemination Demonstration Network was commissioned at the Regional Reference Standard Laboratory in Bengaluru in July 2026.
  • The Department of Consumer Affairs demonstrated secure dissemination of IST between the Bengaluru laboratory and NSE Chennai in collaboration with CSIR-NPL, ISRO, SEBI, NSE, BSNL and other stakeholders.

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Related Current Affairs Coverage


Government Notifies Semicon 2.0 Scheme with ₹1.27 Trillion Outlay

Key Updates:

  • The Government of India notified the Semicon 2.0 scheme with a total outlay of ₹1.27 trillion.
  • The scheme provides fiscal support across six segments of the semiconductor value chain, including chip design, fabrication, packaging, and testing.
  • It aims to build resilient, trusted, and sovereign semiconductor technologies for national strategic and critical infrastructure.
  • The scheme targets local development of semiconductor IP cores, chips, system-on-chips (SoCs), and modules for electronic products.

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Karnataka's Greater Bengaluru Governance Act Takes Effect, Creating Five Municipal Corporations

Key Updates:

  • The Greater Bengaluru Governance Act, 2024, came into force in Karnataka on 15 May 2025, replacing the Bruhat Bengaluru Mahanagara Palike (BBMP) Act, 2020.
  • The Greater Bengaluru Authority (GBA) was created as the apex body under the new framework and was constituted on 26 August 2025.
  • The GBA is chaired ex officio by the Chief Minister of Karnataka, and the Deputy Chief Minister is its ex officio Vice-Chairman.
  • The final notification of 2 September 2025 dissolved the unified BBMP and divided Bengaluru into five municipal corporations: Bengaluru Central, Bengaluru East, Bengaluru West, Bengaluru North, and Bengaluru South.
  • The five municipal corporations together contain 369 wards and function under the supervision of the GBA.
  • The Greater Bengaluru Governance (Amendment) Bill, 2025, passed by the Karnataka Legislative Council on 21 August 2025, clarified that the GBA would not affect the constitutional and financial powers of the local city corporations.
  • The Greater Bengaluru Governance (Second Amendment) Act, 2025, received the Governor's assent on 6 January 2026 and expanded the GBA to include the Chief Secretary, other senior civil servants, and local MPs, MLAs, and MLCs.
  • On 17 July 2026, the Supreme Court extended the deadline for municipal elections for the five corporations from 31 August 2026 to 31 December 2026.
  • On 24 August 2026, GBA Chief Commissioner M. Maheshwar Rao released the draft electoral roll under the Special Intensive Revision exercise.
  • The draft electoral roll listed 56,99,660 voters and placed more than 46.88 lakh voters in the Absent, Shifted, Dead, Duplicate and Others category.

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DK Shivakumar took oath as the Chief Minister of Karnataka on 3 June 2026, with the oath administered by Governor Thawar Chand Gehlot at Lok Bhavan in Bengaluru. Dr G Parameshwara was sworn in as the sole Deputy Chief…


Key Updates:

  • The Union government notified the Legal Metrology (Indian Standard Time) Rules, 2026, mandating IST as the single reference for legal, administrative, commercial and other official purposes.
  • The Consumer Affairs Ministry notified the rules on August 27, 2026.
  • The rules will come into force 180 days after their publication in the Official Gazette.
  • The rules aim to support accurate time-stamping of banking and digital payment transactions, coordination of transport systems, and reliable functioning of telecom and power networks.
  • The rules enable the use of NavIC, India's indigenous satellite navigation system, and other approved Indian timing sources for secure time dissemination.

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India notifies first national mortuary standards under Clinical Establishments Act

Key Updates:

  • The National Council for Clinical Establishments under the Directorate General of Health Services (DGHS) finalized India's first national minimum standards for mortuary and post-mortem infrastructure.
  • The standards mandate dead-body cold storage at 4°C to 8°C with a minimum capacity of four bodies.
  • Mortuaries must be located on the ground floor and are barred from basements and areas near hospital waste disposal sites.
  • Medico-legal case (MLC) bodies must be kept separate from non-MLC remains, with each body assigned a unique serial number for traceability.
  • A mortuary handling up to 100 autopsies per year must have two registered medical practitioners, two post-mortem technicians, and two post-mortem assistants.
  • The standards apply to public and private hospitals in states and Union territories that have adopted the Clinical Establishments Act.
  • The framework requires compliance with the Biomedical Waste Management Rules, 2018, and a mercury-free working environment.

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Topic

International, Defence and Summits

View all International & Defence

IAF expands indigenous maintenance network with 930 Indian firms

Key Updates:

  • The Indian Air Force (IAF) is supported by 930 Indian firms in its maintenance operations.
  • IAF has indigenised 97% of frequently required operational spares and 93% of mandatory overhaul spares, developing around 62,300 spare parts locally.
  • These indigenisation efforts have saved Rs 582 crore in foreign exchange over the last five years.
  • Domestic share in IAF's capital budget expenditure reached approximately 90% in the last two financial years.
  • IAF is monitoring around 180 innovation projects with MSMEs and startups under Make, iDEX, and Technology Development Fund schemes.
  • The IAF uses AI-based predictive maintenance and a 3D printing facility established in 2022 for urgent low-volume parts.
  • Strategic research partnerships exist with IITs, IISc, DIAT, and MILIT for sustaining the indigenisation drive.

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India and Uzbekistan elevate ties to comprehensive strategic partnership during PM Modi's Tashkent visit

Key Updates:

  • India and Uzbekistan elevated their bilateral relationship to a comprehensive strategic partnership during PM Modi's visit to Tashkent on August 31, 2026.
  • The two countries set a target of $5 billion in annual bilateral trade by 2030, up from the current level of over $1 billion.
  • India and Uzbekistan agreed to establish a framework for the long-term supply of uranium from Uzbekistan to India.
  • PM Modi and Uzbek President Shavkat Mirziyoyev witnessed the exchange of 11 agreements covering mining, culture, education, and tourism.
  • An MoU between India's ministry of mines and Uzbekistan's ministry of mining industry and geology will focus on cooperation in mineral resources, including rare earths.
  • India's NPCI International Payments Ltd (NIPL) signed a commercial agreement with Uzbekistan's National Interbank Processing Centre JSC (NIPC) to enable Indian UPI apps to scan national QR codes for merchant payments in Uzbekistan.
  • Uzbekistan introduced a 30-day visa-free regime for Indian citizens during PM Modi's visit.
  • Mirziyoyev conferred Uzbekistan's highest honour for foreign leaders, the Oliy Darajali Do'stlik Order, on PM Modi.
  • The leaders agreed to promote direct linkages, co-production, and co-development between their defence industries.
  • PM Modi said India and Uzbekistan share a resolve to adopt a policy of zero tolerance towards terrorism, extremism, and separatism.

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CISF, DFI Sign MoU to Enhance Counter-Drone Capabilities

Key Updates:

  • The Central Industrial Security Force (CISF) and the Drone Federation of India (DFI) signed an agreement on 28 August 2026 to strengthen drone and anti-drone capabilities.
  • The MoU aims to develop CISF's Recruit Training Centre (RTC) in Behror into a comprehensive Centre of Excellence for Drone and Counter-Drone Systems, following Ministry of Home Affairs guidelines.
  • DFI will facilitate structured engagements with Indian drone start-ups and technology companies for capacity building, applied research, and operational preparedness.
  • The collaboration covers scaling counter-drone deployments, developing indigenous forensic tools, organising red-teaming exercises and joint drills, and designing training modules.
  • CISF secures over 370 units in India, including aviation, nuclear installations, space centres, and oil refineries.
  • Over 3,000 CISF personnel have been trained in drone and anti-drone protocols, and approximately 80 CISF units actively use drones for monitoring, threat detection, and training.
  • The agreement was signed by CD Naik on behalf of CISF and Smit Shah, President of DFI, in the presence of Director General CISF Praveer Ranjan.

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India formally joins UK-Japan-Italy's GCAP sixth-generation fighter programme as dialogue partner

Key Updates:

  • India has formally joined the UK-Japan-Italy Global Combat Air Programme (GCAP) as a dialogue partner.
  • India is also exploring collaboration with France's Future Combat Air System (FCAS).
  • GCAP recently secured $6.1 billion for its full-scale design phase.
  • India's Advanced Medium Combat Aircraft (AMCA) is planned for first flight around 2028-29.
  • India faces a deficit of 13 fighter squadrons and is evaluating a 114-aircraft Rafale procurement.

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ICG Decommissioned Two FPVs Meera Behn and Subhadra Kumari Chauhan

Key Updates:

  • The Indian Coast Guard decommissioned two Fast Patrol Vessels (FPVs) in August 2026.
  • ICGS Meera Behn (Pennant 234) was decommissioned on 22 August 2026 at Okha, Gujarat, after approximately 20 years of service.
  • ICGS Meera Behn was commissioned on 25 July 2006 and built by Goa Shipyard Limited (GSL).
  • ICGS Subhadra Kumari Chauhan (Pennant 233) was decommissioned on 27 August 2026 at Mumbai, Maharashtra, after around 20 years of service.
  • Both vessels were named after iconic Indian women: Meera Behn (Madeleine Slade) and Subhadra Kumari Chauhan (freedom fighter and poet).

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Clashes Erupt in Spain's Ceuta on August 27, 2026 Amid Migrant Crisis

Key Updates:

  • Violent clashes erupted between residents and Spanish military in Ceuta on August 27, 2026, a month after a mass migrant influx from Morocco.
  • The demonstration drew thousands and police fired tear gas to prevent confrontations with migrants camping on a beach.
  • A military vehicle was ambushed by about 70 migrants, leading to the detention of 12 Moroccan migrants.
  • More than 70,000 migrants entered Ceuta in late July, with thousands still remaining in the territory.
  • Spain's government estimates between 3,500 and 7,000 migrants remain, while Ceuta's leaders claim at least 10,000.
  • Spain's Interior Ministry announced additional personnel to help identify migrants, and the Cabinet approved €25 million for unaccompanied minors.
  • A 'single command' for Ceuta was created, led by Territorial Policy Minister Angel Victor Torres.

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China and Bangladesh to start two-plus-two dialogue in 'very near future'

Key Updates:

  • Bangladesh's Minister of State for Foreign Affairs, Humaiun Kobir, announced that the China-Bangladesh two-plus-two dialogue will commence in the 'very near future'.
  • The announcement was made on August 30, 2026, after Chinese Ambassador to Bangladesh Yao Wen called on Kobir at the Bangladesh Foreign Ministry.
  • The two-plus-two dialogue will cover diplomacy and defence verticals at the Minister of State level and will later move to the Foreign Minister-level.
  • The announcement came two months after Bangladesh Prime Minister Tarique Rahman visited China.
  • Discussions with the Chinese Ambassador covered the Teesta River Comprehensive Management and Restoration Project, the China-Myanmar-Bangladesh corridor project, the China Economic and Industrial Zone, a commercial contract for modernisation of Mongla Port, and possible Chinese cooperation in establishing a Mongla Export Processing Zone.

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Taiwan and India hold 10th Industrial Collaboration Summit in Bangalore on August 27, 2026

Key Updates:

  • The 10th Taiwan-India Industrial Collaboration Summit took place in Bangalore, India, on August 27, 2026, with over 200 representatives from industry, government, and academia.
  • Six industrial cooperation MOUs were signed, covering security surveillance, digital audio-video, networking, and resource recycling, with projected business opportunities exceeding NT$1 billion (about $31.6 million).
  • Taiwan-India bilateral trade reached $12.516 billion in 2025, up 18% year-on-year, and the first seven months of 2026 saw a 56% surge compared to the same period in 2025.
  • The previous nine forums had signed 34 MOUs, generating approximately NT$1.72 billion (about $54.3 million) in investment and business opportunities.
  • The summit focused on electronics supply chains and smart green technology, including partnerships like Proscend Communications with QCS Technology and UWin Nanotech with Techazar E-cyclers.

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Turkey, Saudi Arabia, Pakistan hold first defence committee meeting in Istanbul on August 31

Key Updates:

  • The first meeting of the Strategic Political and Defence Committee under the Mecca Joint Defence Agreement is being held in Istanbul on August 31, 2026.
  • The meeting is attended by top officials from Turkey, Saudi Arabia, and Pakistan, including foreign and defence ministers and military chiefs.
  • Discussions will cover enhancing defence capabilities, interoperability among armed forces, defence industry cooperation including joint production, and counter-terrorism efforts.
  • The committee will establish an administrative secretariat and a roadmap for future steps.
  • The Mecca Joint Defence Agreement, signed on August 7, 2026, includes a NATO-like clause that an attack on one party is considered an attack on all.

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Science, Discovery, Tech and Environment

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Ecuador Declares Nationwide Red Alert Over El Niño

Key Updates:

  • Ecuador declared a nationwide red alert in response to the El Niño climate phenomenon.
  • The red alert activates emergency committees responsible for precautionary evacuations and other response measures.
  • El Salvador, Honduras and Panama have also declared emergencies linked to El Niño.
  • Parts of Peru have declared states of emergency because of extreme weather conditions.
  • Ecuador is particularly concerned about drought and wildfires, including in its Amazon region.
  • El Niño is also contributing to severe weather conditions in parts of Central America and Indonesia.
  • El Niño is a periodic climate phenomenon associated with the unusual warming of surface waters in the central and eastern equatorial Pacific Ocean.
  • This warming disrupts normal atmospheric circulation and can alter rainfall patterns, wind patterns, surface temperatures, atmospheric pressure, marine ecosystems, agriculture and fisheries.
  • The effects of El Niño vary by region, with some areas experiencing drought and heat while others receive excessive rainfall and flooding.

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Department of Telecommunications (DoT) and Centre for Development of Telematics (C-DOT) sign pact for optical network testbed

Key Updates:

  • The Department of Telecommunications (DoT) and the Centre for Development of Telematics (C-DOT) signed a five-year agreement to establish an optical network testbed.
  • The testbed will be located at C-DOT's campus in New Delhi and aims to accelerate commercialisation of indigenous optical communication technologies developed by Indian startups and industry.
  • The testbed will integrate C-DOT's existing optical core, access and quantum security technologies, and will accept third-party test and measurement tools from approved vendors.
  • The project is structured in two phases: the first two years for setup and the remaining three years for operations and maintenance.
  • The facility will also provide training to students, researchers and industry professionals to address the skills gap in specialised telecom engineering.

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India and Japan signed a Memorandum of Arrangement on Maritime Security Cooperation on August 20, 2026, in New Delhi. The pact aims to strengthen coordination between the Indian Navy and the Japan Maritime Self-Defense…


Scientists Discover Subterranean Fish 'Gangaichthys indonepalicus' in Indo-Gangetic Basin

Key Updates:

  • A new subterranean eel-like fish species named Gangaichthys indonepalicus has been discovered in the Indo-Gangetic Basin, first reported through a 2024 TikTok video of a creature emerging from a borewell near the India-Nepal border.
  • The species name 'Gangaichthys' means 'fish of the Ganga', while 'indonepalicus' indicates its distribution across India and Nepal.
  • Gangaichthys indonepalicus measures no more than 4 cm in length and has evolved for complete darkness, with eyes covered by skin and a translucent body.
  • Researchers pumped thousands of litres of groundwater from borewells in Bihar to collect three specimens; the first specimen died after 2,000 litres were pumped, and a live one emerged after 500 more litres.
  • The new species differs from the earthworm eel family Chaudhuriidae by having no body pigmentation, smaller eyes, and an apparent absence of ribs.
  • The discovery was reported in the journal ZooKeys, with scientists from the Thackeray Wildlife Foundation, Shivaji University, Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility, and the Zoological Survey of India participating.

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The ICAR-Central Marine Fisheries Research Institute (CMFRI) launched the DeepDATA mobile application for digital documentation of deep-sea marine biodiversity. The app was developed under the Deep Ocean Mission with…


Neelakurinji (Strobilanthes kunthiana) Blooms in Kudremukh Hills

Key Updates:

  • A rare blue-violet flower resembling Neelakurinji (Strobilanthes kunthiana) has bloomed along trekking trails in Kudremukh, Karnataka.
  • The species grows in high-altitude shola-grassland ecosystems of the Western Ghats, a UNESCO World Heritage Site and biodiversity hotspot.
  • Neelakurinji is known for its 12-year mass flowering cycle, with the 2026 bloom described as scattered and limited unlike the large blooms of 2022 and 2023.
  • The species was assessed for the first time in 2026 and classified as threatened on the IUCN Red List.
  • It grows at altitudes between 1,300 and 2,400 metres in the Western Ghats.
  • Peak flowering in Kerala is expected in September-October 2026 on Chokramudi slopes in Bison Valley.
  • The Muthuvan tribal community uses the term 'kallappoov' for scattered blooms, highlighting traditional ecological knowledge.

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Google Maps renames Lake Ontario to 'Lake America' for US users following executive order

Key Updates:

  • Google Maps has changed the display label for Lake Ontario to 'Lake America' for users inside the United States.
  • The change follows a presidential executive order and mirrors the February 2025 renaming of the Gulf of Mexico to 'Gulf of America'.
  • The U.S. Geographic Names Information System (GNIS) formally changed the name for Lake Ontario to 'Lake America' in the United States.
  • Users in the US will see 'Lake America', users in Canada will see 'Lake Ontario', and users outside both countries will see both names.
  • Canadian Prime Minister Mark Carney stated the name is more than 400 years old, predating both the Confederation of Canada and the Declaration of Independence.
  • The name originates from the Wendat word 'Ontari'io', meaning 'the lake is beautiful, the lake is big'.
  • MapQuest will not adopt the change and is rolling out an interactive custom name generator.
  • Apple Maps has not yet applied the updated wording.

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The Ministry of Home Affairs (MHA) announced on 7 August 2026 the formal assignment of standard names to 27 places and geographical features in Arunachal Pradesh. The exercise was carried out in consultation with the…


Vice President C. P. Radhakrishnan launches 'Gnani Artha' sovereign AI stack

Key Updates:

  • Vice President Shri C. P. Radhakrishnan launched 'Gnani Artha', a sovereign AI stack, at Uprashtrapati Bhavan, New Delhi.
  • The AI stack comprises Evon 3.3, a large language model, and Plexus, a platform connecting AI with real-world work and institutions.
  • 'Gnani Artha' was developed by GNANI AI.

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Vice President C.P. Radhakrishnan inaugurated 'MALHAR 2026' on August 21, 2026 in New Delhi. 'MALHAR 2026' is a youth-centric, monsoon-themed celebration of Indian classical music organized by Antar Hriday Connect.


National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) Launches Nancy Grace Roman Space Telescope

Key Updates:

  • The National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) launched the Nancy Grace Roman Space Telescope on August 30, 2026.
  • The telescope was launched aboard a SpaceX Falcon Heavy rocket from Launch Complex 39A at NASA's Kennedy Space Center in Florida.
  • The Roman Space Telescope will travel to the second Sun-Earth Lagrange point (L2), about one million miles from Earth, over a three-month journey.
  • The mission aims to explore dark matter, dark energy, and exoplanets.
  • The telescope's Wide Field Instrument is a 300-megapixel infrared camera with 18 4K detectors.
  • The Roman telescope is designed to survey the universe a thousand times faster than the Hubble Space Telescope.
  • The observatory will send back 1.4 terabytes of data per day, the highest data rate of any NASA astrophysics mission so far.
  • The Coronagraph Instrument will demonstrate technology for imaging Earth-like planets in the future.

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NASA and Katalyst Space Technologies called off the rescue mission for the Swift Observatory on Wednesday, dooming the telescope to a fiery reentry later this year. The Link spacecraft, built by Katalyst, will not…


Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) to Launch EOS-05 Satellite on September 4

Key Updates:

  • The Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) will launch the EOS-05 (GISAT-1A) Earth observation satellite on September 4, 2026.
  • The satellite will be carried by the GSLV-F17 rocket from the Second Launch Pad at Satish Dhawan Space Centre, Sriharikota.
  • The lift-off is scheduled for 2:55 am IST and will be the 19th flight of the GSLV.
  • EOS-05 weighs 2,367 kilograms and is designed for high-resolution imaging of the Indian subcontinent.
  • Its near real-time imaging capability can help monitor cyclones, floods, forest fires and environmental changes.
  • The mission will provide continuity for the GISAT-1 capability, which was lost when GISAT-1 failed during launch in 2021.
  • The launch comes after a seven-month gap since India's previous launch in January.

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Sports

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Sri Lanka Loses Hosting Rights for 2027 Women’s Champions Trophy

Key Updates:

  • The International Cricket Council (ICC) has moved the 2027 ICC Women’s Champions Trophy out of Sri Lanka to another country.
  • The tournament was originally scheduled to be held in Sri Lanka from February 14 to 28.
  • Sri Lanka Cricket (SLC) is currently governed by a nine-member Transformation Committee after the government sacked the previous office bearers in April.
  • SLC Transformation Committee Secretary Prakash Shaffter confirmed that the event has been moved out of Sri Lanka.
  • A new host is expected to be decided at the next ICC Board meeting.
  • Sri Lanka’s participation in the tournament is in doubt because the event is expected to feature the top five ranked teams along with the host, and Sri Lanka is currently World No. 6.

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The 10th edition of the International Cricket Council (ICC) Women’s T20 World Cup is scheduled to take place in England and Wales from 12 June to 5 July 2026. The tournament will feature 12 teams for the first time…

The 2027 Women’s World Cup will be the 10th edition of the tournament and the first to be staged in South America. The tournament will run from June 24 to July 25, 2027, with 64 matches played across eight host cities.


Germany beats Spain 1-0, retains men’s Hockey World Cup title

Key Updates:

  • Germany defeated Spain 1-0 to win the men's Hockey World Cup title.
  • The final was held in Wavre, Belgium.
  • Germany equaled Pakistan's record of four Hockey World Cup titles.
  • Spain finished as runner-up for the third time.

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Hockey India announced a cash reward of ₹50 lakh for the Indian women's hockey team after their fifth-place finish at the FIH Hockey Women's World Cup 2026. India defeated world No. 5 Germany 3-1 in the fifth-place…

India defeated Germany 8-1 in the final of the 1936 Olympic hockey tournament held in Berlin. Major Dhyan Chand was part of the Indian team that won three consecutive Olympic gold medals in 1928, 1932, and 1936.


Topic

Miscellaneous Current Affairs

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National Small Industry Day 2026 observed on August 30

Key Updates:

  • National Small Industry Day 2026 is observed on August 30.
  • The day highlights small industries' role in jobs, manufacturing, exports, entrepreneurship and India's economic growth.
  • The observance focuses on strengthening small industries through entrepreneurship, employment generation, technology adoption, finance, market access, productivity and sustainable economic growth.
  • India's small industry framework has developed through policy and legislative measures aimed at improving credit, infrastructure, technology, competitiveness, registration and market opportunities.
  • Smaller enterprises contribute to employment, manufacturing, exports, entrepreneurship, cultural preservation and economic activity across rural, semi urban and urban India.
  • Government measures for MSMEs focus on formalisation, easier finance, faster payments, public procurement, entrepreneurship, productivity, market access and institutional support for sustainable growth.

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Bal Gangadhar Tilak, also known as Lokmanya, was born on July 23, 1856, in Ratnagiri, Maharashtra. He passed away on August 1, 1920.


Inaugural Banaras Biennale 2026 to be held in Varanasi from 27 November to 31 December 2026

Key Updates:

  • The inaugural Banaras Biennale 2026 is scheduled to be held in Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh from 27 November to 31 December 2026.
  • The theme of the Banaras Biennale 2026 is 'KASHI / LIGHT - City as Sensorium'.
  • Banaras Hindu University (BHU) and the Confederation of Indian Industry (CII) signed two Memorandums of Understanding (MoUs) for the Biennale and a career lounge on August 28, 2026.
  • Bharat Kala Bhawan, an institution under BHU, will serve as an institutional partner for the Banaras Biennale 2026.
  • A CII Education to Employment & Enterprise (E2EE) Career Lounge has been established at the BHU campus to provide career counselling, training, and placement assistance to students.

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DARPG to Receive Rajbhasha Utkrishtta Sammaan 2025-26 on September 14, 2026

Key Updates:

  • The Department of Administrative Reforms and Public Grievances (DARPG) has been selected for the Rajbhasha Utkrishtta Sammaan 2025-26 by the Department of Official Language under the Ministry of Home Affairs.
  • DARPG had earlier received the Rajbhasha Kirti Puraskar (First) for two consecutive years, 2023-24 and 2024-25.
  • The special honour will be presented to DARPG during the Hindi Diwas Sammelan in Navi Mumbai on September 14, 2026.
  • Hindi Diwas is celebrated annually on September 14 and marks the adoption of Hindi as one of India's official languages.
  • On September 14, 1949, the Constituent Assembly designated Hindi in the Devanagari script as the official language of the Union of India.
  • The Department of Official Language under the Ministry of Home Affairs has been promoting the use of Hindi in official matters since its inception in 1975.

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The Department of Pension and Pensioners’ Welfare (DoPPW), Ministry of Personnel, Public Grievances and Pensions, will organise the 9th National Anubhav Awards Ceremony and the 60th Pre-Retirement Counselling Workshop on…


International Day Against Nuclear Tests 2026 observed on August 29

Key Updates:

  • International Day Against Nuclear Tests is observed on August 29, 2026.
  • The day was established on December 2, 2009 by the United Nations General Assembly.
  • The establishment was through resolution 64/35, adopted unanimously.
  • The day is observed worldwide.

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Topic

People, Positions and Obituaries

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Haakon Became King Haakon VIII of Norway

Key Updates:

  • Crown Prince Haakon became King Haakon VIII of Norway after the death of his father, King Harald V.
  • King Harald V died at Oslo University Hospital on Friday at the age of 89.
  • Haakon is the fourth king of Norway since the country gained independence from Sweden in 1905.
  • Harald V had been Norway's monarch since 1991 and ruled for 35 years.
  • Haakon's wife is Queen Mette-Marit, and his eldest child is Crown Princess Ingrid Alexandra.
  • Haakon adopted the motto 'All for Norway,' which dates back to his great-grandfather.

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Norway’s King Harald V died aged 89 at the national hospital in Oslo, and a period of national mourning was declared. He was Norway’s first king born in Norway since the 14th century and ascended to the throne on 17…

Actor, producer, and activist Idris Elba was awarded a knighthood by King Charles III during an investiture ceremony at Windsor Castle. The honour was bestowed in recognition of his services to young people and his years…

R Praggnanandhaa became the first Indian to win the Norway Chess title since the tournament's inception in 2013. The 20-year-old player from Chennai finished the tournament with a total of 18 points.


Ugandan King Oyo Nyimba, Once World's Youngest Monarch, Died at 34

Key Updates:

  • Oyo Nyimba Kabamba Iguru Rukidi IV, the King of Tooro in western Uganda near the Democratic Republic of Congo, died at the age of 34.
  • He was crowned at the age of three on September 12, 1995, becoming the world's youngest reigning monarch.
  • He succeeded his father, Rukirabasaija Patrick David Matthew Kaboyo Olimi III, after the latter's death.
  • The death was announced by Tooro Kingdom Prime Minister Calvin Armstrong Rwomiire Akiiki; the king died around 10:00 p.m. local time on Thursday.
  • The king was unmarried and had left an heir, ensuring continuity of the Crown.

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Norway’s King Harald V died aged 89 at the national hospital in Oslo, and a period of national mourning was declared. He was Norway’s first king born in Norway since the 14th century and ascended to the throne on 17…

Princess Bajrakitiyabha Mahidol of Thailand died at the age of 47 at King Chulalongkorn Memorial Hospital in Bangkok. She was the eldest of King Maha Vajiralongkorn’s seven children and initiated the Kamlangjai or…

Actor, producer, and activist Idris Elba was awarded a knighthood by King Charles III during an investiture ceremony at Windsor Castle. The honour was bestowed in recognition of his services to young people and his years…


Sashidhar Jagdishan to Retire as HDFC Bank CEO in October 2026

Key Updates:

  • Sashidhar Jagdishan will retire as Managing Director and CEO of HDFC Bank in October 2026.
  • He conveyed his decision not to seek reappointment to the board, despite persuasion.
  • The board will fast-track the selection of his successor and complete the process well within time.
  • The board appreciated his contribution to the bank's growth and the successful completion of one of the largest mergers in corporate India.
  • According to Reserve Bank of India (RBI) rules, the bank must apply for reappointment or submit fresh names six months before the term ends.

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Rajiv Kumar appointed as Part-time (Non-Executive) Chairman of HDFC Bank for a period of three years, subject to the approval of the Reserve Bank of India (RBI). He is appointed as an Additional (Independent) Director of…


Prime Minister Narendra Modi Received Uzbekistan’s Highest State Honour ‘Oliy Darajali Do’stlik’ Order

Key Updates:

  • Prime Minister Narendra Modi was conferred Uzbekistan’s highest state honour, the ‘Oliy Darajali Do’stlik’ Order, at a ceremony in Tashkent on August 30, 2026.
  • Uzbekistan’s President Shavkat Mirziyoyev conferred the award on Modi.
  • The award recognises Modi’s contributions to deepening strategic India-Uzbekistan ties.
  • Modi dedicated the award to the people of India and the enduring friendship between India and Uzbekistan.

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Prime Minister Narendra Modi was conferred with the Bintang Adipurna of the Republic of Indonesia. The Bintang Adipurna is the highest civilian honour of Indonesia.


Peyman Kargar Appointed CEO of TVS Motor for Five-Year Term from January 27, 2027

Key Updates:

  • TVS Motor Company appointed Peyman Kargar as Director and Chief Executive Officer for a five-year term starting January 27, 2027.
  • Kargar will succeed KN Radhakrishnan, who will transition to a non-executive director role until the company's Annual General Meeting in July 2027.
  • Kargar previously served as President – International Business at TVS Motor.
  • He brings over three decades of global automotive experience, including leadership roles at Nissan and Renault.
  • Under his leadership, the international division accounted for 29% of overall sales volume with a 33% growth rate.
  • The company reported record global sales of 5.9 million units and a 30% jump in revenue in FY2025-26.

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Infosys appointed Ashiss Kumar Dash as Chief Executive Officer (CEO) Designate for a five-year term. He will assume the role of Managing Director and CEO on April 1, 2027, succeeding Salil Parekh.

Tewolde Gebremariam was appointed as the Chief Executive Officer and Managing Director of Air India, succeeding Campbell Wilson. The appointment was announced by Air India's Board of Directors following a global search.

Fino Payments Bank board extended Ketan Merchant's tenure as interim CEO for three months effective August 27, 2026. The extension is subject to approval of the Reserve Bank of India (RBI).


Tim Cook Steps Down as Apple CEO; John Ternus to Take Over

Key Updates:

  • Tim Cook had his last day as Apple CEO on August 31, 2026, after leading the company for 15 years.
  • John Ternus will take over as Apple CEO on September 1, 2026.
  • Tim Cook will become executive chairman of Apple's board of directors after stepping down as CEO.
  • John Ternus joined Apple in 2001 as a member of its Product Design team and became senior vice president of Hardware Engineering in January 2021.
  • As executive chairman, Tim Cook will continue to handle Apple's relationships with President Donald Trump and the Chinese government.

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Tewolde Gebremariam was appointed as the Chief Executive Officer and Managing Director of Air India, succeeding Campbell Wilson. The appointment was announced by Air India's Board of Directors following a global search.

Infosys appointed Ashiss Kumar Dash as Chief Executive Officer (CEO) Designate for a five-year term. He will assume the role of Managing Director and CEO on April 1, 2027, succeeding Salil Parekh.


PM Modi Received Uzbekistan's Highest Honour 'Oliy Darajali Do’stlik' Order

Key Updates:

  • Prime Minister Narendra Modi was conferred with Uzbekistan's highest state award, the 'Oliy Darajali Do’stlik' Order, during his visit to Tashkent.
  • The award was given in recognition of his contributions to strengthening India-Uzbekistan ties and comprehensive political partnership.
  • Modi dedicated the honour to India's centuries-old heritage, its people, and the long-standing friendship between India and Uzbekistan.
  • India and Uzbekistan elevated their relationship to a Comprehensive Strategic Partnership during the visit.
  • The two countries agreed to establish a long-term arrangement for uranium supplies to India.
  • Modi thanked Uzbek President Shavkat Mirziyoyev for the warm welcome extended to him and his delegation.

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Prime Minister Narendra Modi was conferred with the Bintang Adipurna of the Republic of Indonesia. The Bintang Adipurna is the highest civilian honour of Indonesia.