Monday, Jul 27

Daily Current Affairs: 27 July 2026

Daily current affairs for 27 July 2026 with exam-focused key facts, connected news context, and revision notes for UPSC, SSC, banking and government exams.

Editorial note for exam revision Last updated: 27 July 2026. This briefing is structured for current affairs revision, with key updates and related coverage links to help readers connect recurring topics across days.

Today at a glance

Top current affairs to revise

  1. Karnataka’s Semiconductor Park to Become Operational by December 2026
  2. India tops in cotton acreage globally, second in production and consumption
  3. NABARD Signs MoU with MAHAPREIT to Promote Green Infrastructure in Rural India
  4. Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) Proposes Overhaul of Portfolio Management Services Norms
  5. India Gets Lower US Tariff Rate Under Section 301
  6. National Stock Exchange (NSE) Launches India's First Domestic Natural Gas Futures

Headlines by topic

Topic-wise current affairs headlines

All topic pages
Economy, Banking and Finance10 headlines
  1. Karnataka’s Semiconductor Park to Become Operational by December 2026
  2. India tops in cotton acreage globally, second in production and consumption
  3. NABARD Signs MoU with MAHAPREIT to Promote Green Infrastructure in Rural India
  4. Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) Proposes Overhaul of Portfolio Management Services Norms
  5. India Gets Lower US Tariff Rate Under Section 301
  6. National Stock Exchange (NSE) Launches India's First Domestic Natural Gas Futures
  7. DPIIT’s OEA Released Revised Series of Index of Core Industries with Base Year 2022-23
  8. Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) Approves Carnelian Asset Management to Launch Mutual Fund Business
  9. DBS Named World’s Best Corporate Bank by Global Finance
  10. Reserve Bank of India (RBI) Approves Areion Group’s Rs 936 Crore Acquisition of Aviom India Housing Finance
Open Economy & Banking topic page
Government Schemes and Policy3 headlines
  1. Bharat Taxi Launched in Maharashtra: A New Era of Cooperative Mobility and Employment
  2. NCVET Grants Awarding Body (Dual) Recognition to NIIT Foundation to Strengthen AI-Enabled Skill Development
  3. 20% Local Content Rule for Private FM Radio
Open Schemes & Policy topic page
International, Defence and Summits3 headlines
  1. India Concludes Eighth Trade Policy Review at WTO in Geneva on July 23, 2026
  2. Union Minister Rajnath Singh Flags In First-Ever Tri-Service All-Women ‘Samudra Pradakshina’ Expedition
  3. Air India & Saudia Sign MoU to Strengthen Aviation Partnership
Open International & Defence topic page
Science, Discovery, Tech and Environment5 headlines
  1. SASTRA University develops nanofluid electrolyte to boost zinc-air battery efficiency
  2. Spain Declares National Emergency Over Wildfires; Thousands Evacuate Across Europe
  3. India Orders GitHub to Remove Bitchat App Over Security Concerns
  4. Indian Railways pilots AI-based linen stain detection
  5. VTU, Google Enter Academic Agreement to Boost AI Skills and Campus Placements
Open Science & Environment topic page
Miscellaneous Current Affairs3 headlines
  1. Weaves of India Festival Showcases Handloom Heritage from July 24 to August 7, 2026
  2. SC Restricts Social Media Posting of Court Proceedings
  3. World Drowning Prevention Day 2026 – July 25
Open Miscellaneous topic page
People, Positions and Obituaries4 headlines
  1. Naresh Pal Gangwar Appointed as Higher Education Secretary
  2. Ashiss Kumar Dash Appointed as Infosys CEO Designate
  3. Satya Pal Kumar Appointed Director of Financial Intelligence Unit (FIU)
  4. Ravneet Singh Bittu Resigns as Union Minister of State for Railways and Food Processing Industries
Open People & Positions topic page
Jump to current affairs headlines
  1. Karnataka’s Semiconductor Park to Become Operational by December 2026
  2. India tops in cotton acreage globally, second in production and consumption
  3. NABARD Signs MoU with MAHAPREIT to Promote Green Infrastructure in Rural India
  4. Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) Proposes Overhaul of Portfolio Management Services Norms
  5. India Gets Lower US Tariff Rate Under Section 301
  6. National Stock Exchange (NSE) Launches India's First Domestic Natural Gas Futures
  7. DPIIT’s OEA Released Revised Series of Index of Core Industries with Base Year 2022-23
  8. Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) Approves Carnelian Asset Management to Launch Mutual Fund Business
  9. DBS Named World’s Best Corporate Bank by Global Finance
  10. Bharat Taxi Launched in Maharashtra: A New Era of Cooperative Mobility and Employment
  11. NCVET Grants Awarding Body (Dual) Recognition to NIIT Foundation to Strengthen AI-Enabled Skill Development
  12. 20% Local Content Rule for Private FM Radio
  13. India Concludes Eighth Trade Policy Review at WTO in Geneva on July 23, 2026
  14. Union Minister Rajnath Singh Flags In First-Ever Tri-Service All-Women ‘Samudra Pradakshina’ Expedition
  15. Air India & Saudia Sign MoU to Strengthen Aviation Partnership
  16. SASTRA University develops nanofluid electrolyte to boost zinc-air battery efficiency
  17. Spain Declares National Emergency Over Wildfires; Thousands Evacuate Across Europe
  18. India Orders GitHub to Remove Bitchat App Over Security Concerns
  19. Indian Railways pilots AI-based linen stain detection
  20. VTU, Google Enter Academic Agreement to Boost AI Skills and Campus Placements
  21. Weaves of India Festival Showcases Handloom Heritage from July 24 to August 7, 2026
  22. SC Restricts Social Media Posting of Court Proceedings
  23. World Drowning Prevention Day 2026 – July 25
  24. Naresh Pal Gangwar Appointed as Higher Education Secretary
  25. Ashiss Kumar Dash Appointed as Infosys CEO Designate
  26. Satya Pal Kumar Appointed Director of Financial Intelligence Unit (FIU)
  27. Ravneet Singh Bittu Resigns as Union Minister of State for Railways and Food Processing Industries
  28. Reserve Bank of India (RBI) Approves Areion Group’s Rs 936 Crore Acquisition of Aviom India Housing Finance

Jump to current affairs

Headlines 27 July 2026
  1. Karnataka’s Semiconductor Park to Become Operational by December 2026
  2. India tops in cotton acreage globally, second in production and consumption
  3. NABARD Signs MoU with MAHAPREIT to Promote Green Infrastructure in Rural India
  4. Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) Proposes Overhaul of Portfolio Management Services Norms
  5. India Gets Lower US Tariff Rate Under Section 301
  6. National Stock Exchange (NSE) Launches India's First Domestic Natural Gas Futures
  7. DPIIT’s OEA Released Revised Series of Index of Core Industries with Base Year 2022-23
  8. Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) Approves Carnelian Asset Management to Launch Mutual Fund Business
  9. DBS Named World’s Best Corporate Bank by Global Finance
  10. Bharat Taxi Launched in Maharashtra: A New Era of Cooperative Mobility and Employment
  11. NCVET Grants Awarding Body (Dual) Recognition to NIIT Foundation to Strengthen AI-Enabled Skill Development
  12. 20% Local Content Rule for Private FM Radio
  13. India Concludes Eighth Trade Policy Review at WTO in Geneva on July 23, 2026
  14. Union Minister Rajnath Singh Flags In First-Ever Tri-Service All-Women ‘Samudra Pradakshina’ Expedition
  15. Air India & Saudia Sign MoU to Strengthen Aviation Partnership
  16. SASTRA University develops nanofluid electrolyte to boost zinc-air battery efficiency
  17. Spain Declares National Emergency Over Wildfires; Thousands Evacuate Across Europe
  18. India Orders GitHub to Remove Bitchat App Over Security Concerns
  19. Indian Railways pilots AI-based linen stain detection
  20. VTU, Google Enter Academic Agreement to Boost AI Skills and Campus Placements
  21. Weaves of India Festival Showcases Handloom Heritage from July 24 to August 7, 2026
  22. SC Restricts Social Media Posting of Court Proceedings
  23. World Drowning Prevention Day 2026 – July 25
  24. Naresh Pal Gangwar Appointed as Higher Education Secretary
  25. Ashiss Kumar Dash Appointed as Infosys CEO Designate
  26. Satya Pal Kumar Appointed Director of Financial Intelligence Unit (FIU)
  27. Ravneet Singh Bittu Resigns as Union Minister of State for Railways and Food Processing Industries
  28. Reserve Bank of India (RBI) Approves Areion Group’s Rs 936 Crore Acquisition of Aviom India Housing Finance
Topic

Economy, Banking and Finance

View all Economy & Banking

Karnataka’s Semiconductor Park to Become Operational by December 2026

Key Updates:

  • Karnataka's 200-acre Semiconductor Park at KWIN City is scheduled to become operational by December 2026.
  • The state approved investments worth ₹23,000 crore in the semiconductor and advanced Electronics System Design and Manufacturing (ESDM) sectors over the past two years.
  • These projects are expected to generate more than 3,500 high-skilled engineering jobs.
  • The government plans to integrate Karnataka's micro, small and medium enterprises (MSMEs) into the global semiconductor supply chain.
  • The upcoming Karnataka Aerospace and Defence Policy 2026-31 will focus on strengthening the semiconductor and strategic electronics ecosystem.

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Related Current Affairs Coverage

The Indian Institute of Technology Madras (IIT Madras) will host the 3rd Digital India RISC-V (DIR-V) Symposium 2026 on August 1-2, 2026 at its Research Park in Chennai. The symposium is organized in partnership with the…


India tops in cotton acreage globally, second in production and consumption

Key Updates:

  • India ranks first globally in cotton acreage and second in both production and consumption.
  • India's cotton production stood at 290.91 lakh bales in 2025-26, while domestic consumption reached 328 lakh bales.
  • The cotton sector contributes nearly 19 per cent of global fibre production.
  • The crop is cultivated on 114.84 lakh hectares and supports around 6 million cotton farmers.
  • The sector sustains employment for an additional 40-50 million people in processing and trade.
  • India exported an estimated 18 lakh bales of cotton in 2024-25, worth $11.49 billion in FY25.
  • The United States of America was the largest export destination for Indian cotton fabrics and made-ups, accounting for 26.35 per cent of cotton exports.
  • The Mission for Cotton Productivity aims to raise output to 498 lakh bales by 2031.

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Related Current Affairs Coverage

The Union Cabinet approved the Mission for Cotton Productivity (2026-27 to 2030-31) with a total outlay of ₹5,659.22 crore. The mission aligns with the '5F vision' (Farm to Fibre to Factory to Fashion to Foreign) and…

The Union Cabinet approved the Mission for Cotton Productivity for the period 2026-27 to 2030-31 with a total outlay of ₹5,659.22 crore. The mission aligns with the '5F vision' (Farm to Fibre to Factory to Fashion to…


NABARD Signs MoU with MAHAPREIT to Promote Green Infrastructure in Rural India

Key Updates:

  • The National Bank for Agriculture and Rural Development (NABARD) signed an MoU with Mahatma Phule Renewable Energy and Infrastructure Technology (MAHAPREIT) to finance green, climate-resilient and sustainable infrastructure in rural India.
  • The collaboration prioritises green energy, decarbonisation of government buildings, gram panchayat infrastructure, rural public institutions, and water pumping schemes.
  • Clean energy solutions will be deployed for Directorate of Technical Education institutions, government hospitals, district hospitals, and other public service institutions in rural areas.
  • The MoU also covers promotion of biogas and bioenergy from agricultural residues, and solar-powered micro cold storage for village-level bodies.

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Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) Proposes Overhaul of Portfolio Management Services Norms

Key Updates:

  • The Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) has proposed a comprehensive review of the SEBI (Portfolio Managers) Regulations, 2020.
  • Assets under management (AUM) of the PMS industry more than doubled to ₹42.61 lakh crore as of May 2026 from ₹18.07 lakh crore in April 2019.
  • The number of portfolio managers rose from 226 in 2020 to 515 as of May 31, 2026.
  • SEBI proposed a new ‘mutual fund-only’ PMS category with a reduced minimum client investment of ₹25 lakh (from ₹50 lakh) and a reduced minimum net worth of ₹2 crore (from ₹5 crore).
  • Portfolio managers under the proposed framework may invest in overseas listed equity and debt securities, to-be-listed securities, and up to 10% of client AUM in investment-grade unlisted debt securities.
  • SEBI proposed allowing derivatives exposure up to 1.25 times the client’s assets under management for hedging and investment strategies.
  • Firms managing assets below ₹100 crore may be exempted from maintaining a separate dealing room under the proposed ease in infrastructure requirements.

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India Gets Lower US Tariff Rate Under Section 301

Key Updates:

  • The United States placed India in the lower 10% tariff bracket under new Section 301 tariffs.
  • India secured the 10% rate after productive discussions on labour practices with the US.
  • The 12.5% tariff rate was imposed on countries found lacking adequate measures to prohibit imports of goods made with forced labour.
  • The US Trade Representative (USTR) announced tariffs on 60 countries under Section 301(b) of the Trade Act of 1974.
  • Countries in the 10% tariff bracket include India, Argentina, Bangladesh, Cambodia, Canada, Ecuador, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Indonesia, Jordan, Malaysia, Mexico, Pakistan, Sri Lanka, Trinidad and Tobago, and the United Kingdom.

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National Stock Exchange (NSE) Launches India's First Domestic Natural Gas Futures

Key Updates:

  • The National Stock Exchange (NSE) launched India's first exchange-traded energy derivative linked to a domestic benchmark on July 27, 2026.
  • The contracts trade under the symbol NATGASIND and are cash-settled.
  • The underlying benchmark is the Indian Gas Exchange's (IGX) Gujarat (Dahej) hub price, quoted in rupees per mmBtu.
  • The trading unit is fixed at 250 mmBtu.
  • The final settlement price is based on the monthly weighted average price of actual deliveries on IGX during the contract month.
  • NSE received approval from the Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) to launch the contracts.

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DPIIT’s OEA Released Revised Series of Index of Core Industries with Base Year 2022-23

Key Updates:

  • The Office of Economic Adviser (OEA) under the Department for Promotion of Industry and Internal Trade (DPIIT) released the revised Index of Core Industries (ICI) series with 2022-23 as the new base year on July 20, 2026.
  • The revised ICI includes iron ore as the ninth core industry, expanding the basket from eight to nine sectors.
  • The weights for the revised ICI series have been aligned with the 2022-23 series of the Index of Industrial Production (IIP).
  • The Steel Index will now use gross production data instead of net production data to ensure consistency with the IIP.
  • For coal, only raw coal has been retained in the ICI basket, while coal middlings and washed coal have been excluded to avoid double counting.
  • The release includes a back series covering 38 months from April 2023 to May 2026, along with the provisional ICI for June 2026.

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Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) Approves Carnelian Asset Management to Launch Mutual Fund Business

Key Updates:

  • The Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) has granted approval to Carnelian Asset Management & Advisors to launch its mutual fund business.
  • Carnelian Asset Management currently manages over ₹18,300 crore in assets across Portfolio Management Services (PMS), Alternative Investment Funds (AIFs), and offshore investment strategies.
  • The company serves over 8,600 clients through a network of more than 710 partners as of June 30, 2026.
  • It was founded in 2019 by Vikas Khemani, Manoj Bahety, and Swati Khemani.
  • The domestic mutual fund industry had assets under management (AUM) of over ₹82 lakh crore as of June 30, 2026, with over 20 crore folios and around 10 crore active SIP accounts.

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DBS Named World’s Best Corporate Bank by Global Finance

Key Updates:

  • DBS became the first bank in Southeast Asia to be named 'World's Best Corporate Bank' by Global Finance since the category was introduced in 2005.
  • DBS also won 'Asia's Best Bank' and 'Singapore's Best Bank' in the same 2026 Global Bank Awards.
  • In 2026, DBS was additionally named 'Best Bank for Corporate Banking in Asia' by Coalition Greenwich and 'Best Bank for Financial Institutions in Asia-Pacific' by Global Finance for the second consecutive year.
  • DBS has been recognised as the 'Safest Bank in Asia' by Global Finance for 17 consecutive years from 2009 to 2025.

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Reserve Bank of India (RBI) Approves Areion Group’s Rs 936 Crore Acquisition of Aviom India Housing Finance

Key Updates:

  • The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has approved Areion Group's Rs 936 crore acquisition of Aviom India Housing Finance.
  • RBI also granted fit-and-proper approval to Areion Group promoter Manish Lalwani.
  • The resolution process will now move to the National Company Law Tribunal (NCLT) for final approval.
  • Areion's unconditional Rs 936 crore offer is expected to result in a recovery of about 65% for Aviom's lenders.
  • Unity Small Finance Bank had submitted a higher bid of Rs 977.5 crore, but lenders chose Areion's unconditional offer.
  • Areion Group appointed Suresh Khatanhar, former deputy managing director of IDBI Bank, as group chief executive officer.
  • Aviom was admitted to the corporate insolvency resolution process by RBI in February of the previous year after defaulting on debt obligations.

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Topic

Government Schemes and Policy

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Bharat Taxi Launched in Maharashtra: A New Era of Cooperative Mobility and Employment

Key Updates:

  • Maharashtra Chief Minister Devendra Fadnavis and Union Minister of State for Cooperation Murlidhar Mohol launched the 'Bharat Taxi' service in Maharashtra on July 23, 2026.
  • Bharat Taxi is a cooperative mobility model where taxi drivers (Sarathis) are owners and shareholders of the cooperative institution and receive a share in profits.
  • The service operates without surge pricing or hidden charges, based on a fixed service fee.
  • The launch took place at Navi Mumbai International Airport, with share certificates and service kits distributed to Sarathis.
  • Bharat Taxi aims to expand across Maharashtra in a phased manner by connecting taxi drivers, youth, women, and local communities.
  • The initiative is part of Prime Minister Narendra Modi's vision of 'Sahakar Se Samriddhi' (Prosperity Through Cooperation) and follows launches in Delhi and Gujarat.

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NCVET Grants Awarding Body (Dual) Recognition to NIIT Foundation to Strengthen AI-Enabled Skill Development

Key Updates:

  • The National Council for Vocational Education and Training (NCVET) signed an agreement granting Awarding Body (Dual) recognition to NIIT Foundation.
  • NIIT Foundation is now eligible to directly conduct training, assessments, and award NSQF-aligned certifications for approved qualifications across its pan-India network.
  • NCVET approved the first two qualifications: Fundamentals of Digital Productivity with AI Tools (NSQF Level 3) and Fundamentals of Data Management with AI Tools (NSQF Level 4).
  • The recognition ceremony was chaired by Shri Niranjan Kumar Sudhansu, Additional Secretary, Ministry of Skill Development and Entrepreneurship and Executive Member of NCVET.
  • The recognition aims to strengthen India's vocational education ecosystem by promoting innovative, industry-responsive qualifications aligned with emerging technologies.

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20% Local Content Rule for Private FM Radio

Key Updates:

  • The Ministry of Information and Broadcasting mandates that private FM radio broadcasters ensure at least 20% of daily broadcast content is in the local language of the city.
  • A total of 386 private FM radio channels are currently operational in India.
  • The government conducted e-auctions for 730 FM channels across 234 new cities on July 9-10, 2025, under the Private FM Radio Phase-III policy.
  • The Phase-III policy allows broadcasters to access Prasar Bharati towers and sites for faster rollout.
  • 18 successful bidders, including 9 new entrants, emerged from the e-auction.

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National Broadcasting Day is observed every year on July 23 to commemorate the beginning of radio broadcasting in India. The first-ever radio broadcast by the Indian Broadcasting Company (IBC) took place from Bombay (now…


Topic

International, Defence and Summits

View all International & Defence

India Concludes Eighth Trade Policy Review at WTO in Geneva on July 23, 2026

Key Updates:

  • India's Eighth Trade Policy Review at the World Trade Organization (WTO) concluded on July 23, 2026, in Geneva.
  • The Indian delegation was led by Commerce Secretary Shri Rajesh Agarwal.
  • India received 1,094 written questions from 44 WTO Members during the review.
  • A total of 68 WTO Members made interventions during the two review sessions held on July 21 and 23, 2026.
  • India highlighted its achievements in Digital Public Infrastructure, customs and trade facilitation modernization, and innovation initiatives.
  • India accepted the WTO Agreement on Fisheries Subsidies.
  • The Commerce Secretary reaffirmed India's commitment to an open, transparent, and rules-based multilateral trading system.
  • The Trade Policy Review Body was chaired by Ambassador Nella Pepe Tavita-Levy of Samoa, with Ambassador Guilherme de Aguiar Patriota of Brazil as Discussant.

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India deposited its Instrument of Acceptance of the WTO Agreement on Fisheries Subsidies (AFS) on 20 July 2026, becoming a Party to the Agreement. The agreement prohibits subsidies linked to illegal, unreported and…


Union Minister Rajnath Singh Flags In First-Ever Tri-Service All-Women ‘Samudra Pradakshina’ Expedition

Key Updates:

  • Defence Minister Rajnath Singh flagged in the first-ever tri-service all-women circumnavigation sailing expedition 'Samudra Pradakshina' on July 22, 2026.
  • The expedition was conducted aboard the Indian Army Sailing Vessel (IASV) Triveni by nine women officers from the Indian Army, Navy, and Air Force.
  • The voyage lasted 314 days and covered approximately 25,500 nautical miles across four oceans.
  • The crew successfully crossed all meridians of longitude, the Equator twice, the International Date Line, and rounded the three Great Capes: Cape Leeuwin, Cape Horn, and the Cape of Good Hope.
  • The passage through the Drake Passage and rounding of Cape Horn earned the crew membership of the prestigious Cape Horners fraternity.
  • The expedition served as an instrument of military diplomacy, with port calls showcasing India's cultural heritage and fostering goodwill with friendly nations.
  • Defence delegates from Australia, New Zealand, Argentina, and South Africa attended the flag-in ceremony.
  • Chief of Defence Staff General NS Raja Subramani, Chief of Naval Staff Admiral Krishna Swaminathan, Chief of Army Staff General Dhiraj Seth, and Vice Chief of Air Staff Air Marshal Ashutosh Dixit were among the attendees.

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National Flag Day, also known as National Flag Adoption Day, is observed in India on July 22 every year. The day commemorates the adoption of the Tiranga by the Constituent Assembly on July 22, 1947.

President Droupadi Murmu conferred the Shaurya Chakra on Lieutenant Commander Suraj Prashar during the Defence Investiture Ceremony 2026 (Phase-I) at Rashtrapati Bhavan. The award was granted for bravery during Operation…


Air India & Saudia Sign MoU to Strengthen Aviation Partnership

Key Updates:

  • Air India and Saudia signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) to deepen their strategic partnership and strengthen air connectivity between India and Saudi Arabia.
  • The MoU builds on the existing codeshare arrangement and establishes a framework for expanding commercial and operational cooperation.
  • The partnership will explore expanding codeshare, improving network connectivity, terminal co-location, and collaboration between loyalty programmes.
  • The agreement also examines extending cooperation to group carriers including Air India Express and flyadeal.
  • Air India currently has 25 codeshare agreements and over 120 interline partnerships, providing access to more than 1,000 destinations worldwide.

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Topic

Science, Discovery, Tech and Environment

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SASTRA University develops nanofluid electrolyte to boost zinc-air battery efficiency

Key Updates:

  • Scientists at SASTRA Deemed University have developed a nanofluid electrolyte that significantly boosts the efficiency of electrically rechargeable zinc-air batteries.
  • The nanofluid electrolyte suppresses hydrogen evolution and zinc corrosion while enhancing oxygen reaction performance at the cathode using inexpensive silica and zinc oxide nanoparticles.
  • The research was funded by the Department of Science and Technology's Nano and Advanced Materials Division and is protected under Indian patent IN570691.
  • The team also developed earth-abundant bifunctional catalysts, with copper-doped alpha manganese dioxide outperforming platinum- and ruthenium-based standards at a 2 wt% dopant loading.
  • Waste-derived materials such as spent activated carbon from household water filters and upcycled surgical face masks were used to create efficient electrocatalysts and supercapacitor electrodes.
  • The nanofluid electrolyte remains stable for over three months and is ready for commercial use in grid-scale storage and electric mobility.

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NTPC Renewable Energy Limited has awarded a contract to Delectrik Systems for India's first utility-scale Vanadium Redox Flow Battery (VRFB) project with a capacity of 100 MWh. The VRFB will be deployed at the Khavda…

Indian scientists at the Centre for Nano and Soft Matter Sciences (CeNS) developed an ultra-sensitive wearable ammonia gas sensor based on vanadium compounds. The sensor detects ammonia concentrations as low as 319 parts…


Spain Declares National Emergency Over Wildfires; Thousands Evacuate Across Europe

Key Updates:

  • Spain declared a national emergency over wildfires for the first time, allowing the government to coordinate the response.
  • More than 10,000 people were evacuated from towns in the mountains west of Madrid due to three fires in the region and neighbouring Avila province.
  • France ordered a total evacuation of the Cap Ferret peninsula, resulting in approximately 40,000 people being evacuated by boats.
  • French President Emmanuel Macron requested activation of the European Union's civil protection mechanism to help tackle a massive fire that devastated 8,700 hectares on the Atlantic coast.
  • Over 270 emergency personnel and 40 ground units, alongside Military Emergency Unit contingents, were deployed in affected areas in Spain.
  • More than 350 fires have burned in Spain so far in 2026, according to the EU's European Forest Fire Information Service, and a record surface area was destroyed in 2025.

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India Orders GitHub to Remove Bitchat App Over Security Concerns

Key Updates:

  • The Indian Cybercrime Coordination Centre (I4C) under the Ministry of Home Affairs ordered GitHub, a Microsoft subsidiary, to remove the Bluetooth-based messaging app Bitchat.
  • The app enables peer-to-peer communication over Bluetooth mesh networks without relying on mobile networks or the internet, allowing anonymous use without registration or phone number verification.
  • I4C stated that the app's architecture impedes lawful interception and can be misused by anti-national elements, terrorist organisations, and criminal groups to evade surveillance.
  • The order followed observations of protestors using Bluetooth-based messaging apps at Jantar Mantar after the government imposed temporary internet restrictions at the site.
  • The notice cited violations of Sections 43, 84B, and 84C of the Information Technology Act, along with Section 61 read with 196 and 197 of other laws.

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Indian Railways pilots AI-based linen stain detection

Key Updates:

  • Indian Railways has launched a pilot project using automated AI-camera stain detection technology in laundries to assess the quality of washed linen.
  • The pilot is being conducted in Pune Division under Central Railway and in Jaipur and Jodhpur divisions under North Western Railway.
  • Whito-meters are used in all mechanised laundries to audit the effectiveness of linen cleaning.
  • CCTV cameras have been installed across laundries to monitor operations.

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VTU, Google Enter Academic Agreement to Boost AI Skills and Campus Placements

Key Updates:

  • Visvesvaraya Technological University (VTU) signed an MoU with Google to provide AI content and training for its students and faculty.
  • Google will charge Rs 350 per student, which is covered under the existing consortium library fees with no extra cost this year.
  • The training programme covers AI skills, cloud computing, data science, cybersecurity, and faculty skill development.
  • VTU is launching a cloud-based Simulation Enabled Experiential Learning platform for hands-on experience through advanced simulations.
  • An incubation centre for electric vehicles is planned for students in Mysuru, with land provided by the government.
  • Qualcomm, through Stem Lore Innovators LLP, will provide long-term education in AI, product prototyping, embedded systems, and IoT, and a centre of excellence in Edge AI will be established.

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Topic

Miscellaneous Current Affairs

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Weaves of India Festival Showcases Handloom Heritage from July 24 to August 7, 2026

Key Updates:

  • The 'Weaves of India' Festival is organized by the Ministry of Textiles through the Office of the Development Commissioner (Handlooms).
  • The festival is held at the Central Cottage Industries Emporium (CCIE) on Janpath, New Delhi.
  • It runs from 24 July to 7 August 2026, coinciding with the 12th National Handloom Day on 7 August.
  • The event features 116 heritage weaves from various regions of India, including Banarasi, Jamdani, Kanchipuram Silk, Sambalpuri Ikat, Paithani, and Kani Pashmina.
  • National Handloom Day is observed annually on August 7, and 2026 marks its 12th edition.

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The 17th Annual Traditional Seed Festival was organised by the Sanjeevini organisation at Killoguda village in the Araku region of Alluri Sitarama Raju (ASR) district. The event aimed to promote natural farming and the…


SC Restricts Social Media Posting of Court Proceedings

Key Updates:

  • The Supreme Court of India passed an interim order on July 24, 2026, barring unauthorized posting of audio-video recordings of judicial proceedings on social media.
  • The order was issued by a bench comprising Chief Justice Surya Kant, Justices Joymalya Bagchi, and V Mohana.
  • Prior permission from the Secretary General of the Supreme Court or Registrar General of the jurisdictional High Court is required for posting such recordings.
  • The order clarifies that news reporting of court proceedings is not affected.
  • The court issued notices to the Centre and social media platforms on a plea filed by journalist Harshita Grover.

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Malaysia has enforced rules barring children under 16 from owning social media accounts. The regulations apply to social media platforms with at least 8 million users, including Facebook, Instagram, TikTok, and YouTube.


World Drowning Prevention Day 2026 – July 25

Key Updates:

  • World Drowning Prevention Day is observed annually on July 25.
  • The theme for World Drowning Prevention Day 2026 is 'Unite to Turn the Tide'.
  • The International Life Saving Federation (ILS) leads the global call to action for the day.
  • Global drowning rates have fallen by 38 percent since 2000, but drowning still claims over 300,000 lives each year.
  • The World Health Organization (WHO) Global Alliance on Drowning Prevention has set a target to reduce drowning deaths by a further 35 percent by 2035.
  • ILS President Graham Ford AO highlighted the organisation's membership in the WHO Global Alliance for Drowning Prevention, announced in May 2026.
  • The World Conference on Drowning Prevention 2027 will be held in Rome, Italy.
  • The ILS Academy, established in 2022, serves as the global hub for education, training and professional development in drowning prevention.
  • The ILS Academy has developed three new courses: Open Water Safety, Psychosocial Impact of Drowning (Resilient Teams. Safe Minds), and Leadership.
  • The first residential course on open water safety will take place in Oslo from 16–18 October 2026.

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World Horse Day is celebrated on July 11 every year. The United Nations General Assembly (UNGA) adopted a resolution on June 3, 2025, declaring July 11 as World Horse Day.


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People, Positions and Obituaries

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Naresh Pal Gangwar Appointed as Higher Education Secretary

Key Updates:

  • Naresh Pal Gangwar, a 1994-batch IAS officer, has been appointed as the Secretary of the Department of Higher Education.
  • He replaced Vineet Joshi, who has been transferred to the Ministry of Panchayati Raj as Secretary.
  • Gangwar previously served as Secretary, Department of Animal Husbandry and Dairying under the Ministry of Fisheries, Animal Husbandry and Dairying.
  • He holds a B.Tech in Electronics and Communication Engineering, an M.Tech in Communication and Radar, and a Master's degree in Economics.
  • During his tenure in Rajasthan, he served as district collector in Tonk (2001), Sawai Madhopur and Jhalawar (2004), Jodhpur (2006), and Bharatpur (2008).
  • In 2014, he was appointed as the Secretary of the School Education Department in the Rajasthan government.

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Ashiss Kumar Dash Appointed as Infosys CEO Designate

Key Updates:

  • Infosys appointed Ashiss Kumar Dash as Chief Executive Officer (CEO) Designate for a five-year term.
  • He will assume the role of Managing Director and CEO on April 1, 2027, succeeding Salil Parekh.
  • Salil Parekh will complete his second term as MD and CEO after over nine years at the helm.
  • Dash has spent over three decades at Infosys, handling senior roles in customer-facing operations, project delivery, and global business units.
  • The board highlighted Dash's strategic acumen and delivery execution as key drivers for the company's AI-led transformation.

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The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) approved the reappointment of Sandeep Bakhshi as the Chief Executive Officer (CEO) of ICICI Bank. The reappointment is for a further period of two years, extending his term until October…


Satya Pal Kumar Appointed Director of Financial Intelligence Unit (FIU)

Key Updates:

  • Satya Pal Kumar, a 2005-batch Indian Revenue Services (IRS) officer of the Income Tax Department cadre, was appointed as the Director of the Financial Intelligence Unit (FIU).
  • The FIU is a national agency under the Union Ministry of Finance responsible for receiving, processing, analysing and disseminating information on suspect financial transactions.
  • The appointment was made by the Appointments Committee of the Cabinet (ACC) on July 24, 2026.
  • In the same reshuffle, Avanish Kumar Mishra (ISS 2000) was appointed Joint Secretary in the Department of Administrative Reforms and Public Grievances.
  • Kuldip Narayan (IAS 2005) was appointed Adviser in NITI Aayog.
  • V Lalithalakshmi (IAS 2008) was posted as Professor at the Lal Bahadur Shastri National Academy of Administration (LBSNAA).

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Rajiv Kumar appointed as Part-time (Non-Executive) Chairman of HDFC Bank for a period of three years, subject to the approval of the Reserve Bank of India (RBI). He is appointed as an Additional (Independent) Director of…


Ravneet Singh Bittu Resigns as Union Minister of State for Railways and Food Processing Industries

Key Updates:

  • Ravneet Singh Bittu resigned as Union Minister of State for Railways and Food Processing Industries on July 25, 2026.
  • President Droupadi Murmu accepted his resignation on the advice of Prime Minister Narendra Modi.
  • His Rajya Sabha tenure representing Rajasthan ended on June 21, 2026.
  • He is likely to contest the upcoming Punjab Assembly elections due next year.
  • He served as a three-time Lok Sabha MP from Ludhiana and Anandpur Sahib as a candidate of the Indian National Congress.
  • He joined the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) in March 2024 and contested the 2024 Lok Sabha election from Ludhiana but lost.
  • He is the grandson of former Punjab Chief Minister Beant Singh.

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George Kurian resigned as a Union Minister after his six-year term in the Rajya Sabha expired and the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) did not renominate him. President Droupadi Murmu accepted Kurian's resignation under…

Karnataka Chief Minister (CM) Siddaramaiah is expected to submit his resignation to Governor Thaawarchand Gehlot following directions from the Indian National Congress (INC) leadership. Deputy CM D.K. Shivakumar, an…