Monday, Jun 29

Daily Current Affairs: 29 June 2026

Daily current affairs for 29 June 2026 with exam-focused key facts, connected news context, and revision notes for UPSC, SSC, banking and government exams.

Editorial note for exam revision Last updated: 29 June 2026. This briefing is structured for current affairs revision, with key updates and related coverage links to help readers connect recurring topics across days.

Today at a glance

Top current affairs to revise

  1. Reserve Bank of India (RBI) Proposes Opening Term Money Market to NBFCs and Corporates
  2. Agricultural and Processed Food Products Export Development Authority (APEDA) facilitates first commercial sea shipment of Banganapalle mangoes to Singapore
  3. West Bengal Uniform Civil Code (UCC) Bill to Establish Common Personal Laws
  4. Bharat Taxi: India's First Cooperative-Led Ride-Hailing Service
  5. Viksit Bharat-Guarantee for Rozgar and Ajeevika Mission (Gramin): Implementation in Punjab
  6. Farmers' Registry Portal: Inclusion of Tea Landholdings to Benefit Small Tea Growers in Assam

Headlines by topic

Topic-wise current affairs headlines

All topic pages
Economy, Banking and Finance2 headlines
  1. Reserve Bank of India (RBI) Proposes Opening Term Money Market to NBFCs and Corporates
  2. Agricultural and Processed Food Products Export Development Authority (APEDA) facilitates first commercial sea shipment of Banganapalle mangoes to Singapore
Open Economy & Banking topic page
Government Schemes and Policy10 headlines
  1. West Bengal Uniform Civil Code (UCC) Bill to Establish Common Personal Laws
  2. Bharat Taxi: India's First Cooperative-Led Ride-Hailing Service
  3. Viksit Bharat-Guarantee for Rozgar and Ajeevika Mission (Gramin): Implementation in Punjab
  4. Farmers' Registry Portal: Inclusion of Tea Landholdings to Benefit Small Tea Growers in Assam
  5. Nasha Mukt Bharat Saptah 2026 concludes with over 1.31 Crore participants
  6. First National Rural Development Conference to shape roadmap for Viksit Gram, Viksit Bharat
  7. Vision Document on Drug Control (2026-2029) and ₹6,000 Crore Narcotics Disposal Drive
  8. Policy on Reuse of Treated Used Water, 2026: Framework for sustainable water management in Andhra Pradesh
  9. Pharma Sahi Daam: Unified platform for medicine pricing and grievances
  10. QR Code-based Drug Traceability Expansion: Strengthening Safeguards Against Counterfeit Medicines
Open Schemes & Policy topic page
International, Defence and Summits6 headlines
  1. Bharat Dynamics Limited secures ₹1,109.37 crore order from Hindustan Aeronautics Limited for Helina missile launchers
  2. India reaffirms commitment to women-led development at SCO Women’s Forum 2026 in Bishkek
  3. India Resumes Tourist Visas for Bangladeshi Nationals from 28 June 2026
  4. BRICS Nations Adopt Consensus on Energy Security at 11th Energy Ministers' Meeting on 25 June 2026
  5. India and United Kingdom to implement CETA and Social Security Pact from July 15, 2026
  6. India and European Union hold 12th Human Rights Dialogue in New Delhi
Open International & Defence topic page
Science, Discovery, Tech and Environment7 headlines
  1. Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) Conducts Hot Test of Semi-Cryogenic Engine
  2. DGCA conducts India's first satellite-guided jet landing using Gagan system
  3. Union Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman inaugurates renovated Poornankuppam Agriculture Pond in Puducherry
  4. National Biodiversity Authority (NBA) Issues SOP to Protect Threatened Species
  5. Endangered Golden Langurs released into Sikhna Jwhwlao National Park in Assam
  6. China Sets Non-Fossil Energy and Carbon Emission Targets for 2030
  7. Project Hawk Eye Launched to Secure Amarnath Yatra 2026 in Jammu & Kashmir
Open Science & Environment topic page
People, Positions and Obituaries1 headline
  1. Prabhjeet Singh Appointed Managing Director of OpenAI India
Open People & Positions topic page
Jump to current affairs headlines
  1. Reserve Bank of India (RBI) Proposes Opening Term Money Market to NBFCs and Corporates
  2. Agricultural and Processed Food Products Export Development Authority (APEDA) facilitates first commercial sea shipment of Banganapalle mangoes to Singapore
  3. West Bengal Uniform Civil Code (UCC) Bill to Establish Common Personal Laws
  4. Bharat Taxi: India's First Cooperative-Led Ride-Hailing Service
  5. Viksit Bharat-Guarantee for Rozgar and Ajeevika Mission (Gramin): Implementation in Punjab
  6. Farmers' Registry Portal: Inclusion of Tea Landholdings to Benefit Small Tea Growers in Assam
  7. Nasha Mukt Bharat Saptah 2026 concludes with over 1.31 Crore participants
  8. First National Rural Development Conference to shape roadmap for Viksit Gram, Viksit Bharat
  9. Vision Document on Drug Control (2026-2029) and ₹6,000 Crore Narcotics Disposal Drive
  10. Policy on Reuse of Treated Used Water, 2026: Framework for sustainable water management in Andhra Pradesh
  11. Pharma Sahi Daam: Unified platform for medicine pricing and grievances
  12. QR Code-based Drug Traceability Expansion: Strengthening Safeguards Against Counterfeit Medicines
  13. Bharat Dynamics Limited secures ₹1,109.37 crore order from Hindustan Aeronautics Limited for Helina missile launchers
  14. India reaffirms commitment to women-led development at SCO Women’s Forum 2026 in Bishkek
  15. India Resumes Tourist Visas for Bangladeshi Nationals from 28 June 2026
  16. BRICS Nations Adopt Consensus on Energy Security at 11th Energy Ministers' Meeting on 25 June 2026
  17. India and United Kingdom to implement CETA and Social Security Pact from July 15, 2026
  18. India and European Union hold 12th Human Rights Dialogue in New Delhi
  19. Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) Conducts Hot Test of Semi-Cryogenic Engine
  20. DGCA conducts India's first satellite-guided jet landing using Gagan system
  21. Union Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman inaugurates renovated Poornankuppam Agriculture Pond in Puducherry
  22. National Biodiversity Authority (NBA) Issues SOP to Protect Threatened Species
  23. Endangered Golden Langurs released into Sikhna Jwhwlao National Park in Assam
  24. China Sets Non-Fossil Energy and Carbon Emission Targets for 2030
  25. Project Hawk Eye Launched to Secure Amarnath Yatra 2026 in Jammu & Kashmir
  26. Prabhjeet Singh Appointed Managing Director of OpenAI India

Jump to current affairs

Headlines 29 June 2026
  1. Reserve Bank of India (RBI) Proposes Opening Term Money Market to NBFCs and Corporates
  2. Agricultural and Processed Food Products Export Development Authority (APEDA) facilitates first commercial sea shipment of Banganapalle mangoes to Singapore
  3. West Bengal Uniform Civil Code (UCC) Bill to Establish Common Personal Laws
  4. Bharat Taxi: India's First Cooperative-Led Ride-Hailing Service
  5. Viksit Bharat-Guarantee for Rozgar and Ajeevika Mission (Gramin): Implementation in Punjab
  6. Farmers' Registry Portal: Inclusion of Tea Landholdings to Benefit Small Tea Growers in Assam
  7. Nasha Mukt Bharat Saptah 2026 concludes with over 1.31 Crore participants
  8. First National Rural Development Conference to shape roadmap for Viksit Gram, Viksit Bharat
  9. Vision Document on Drug Control (2026-2029) and ₹6,000 Crore Narcotics Disposal Drive
  10. Policy on Reuse of Treated Used Water, 2026: Framework for sustainable water management in Andhra Pradesh
  11. Pharma Sahi Daam: Unified platform for medicine pricing and grievances
  12. QR Code-based Drug Traceability Expansion: Strengthening Safeguards Against Counterfeit Medicines
  13. Bharat Dynamics Limited secures ₹1,109.37 crore order from Hindustan Aeronautics Limited for Helina missile launchers
  14. India reaffirms commitment to women-led development at SCO Women’s Forum 2026 in Bishkek
  15. India Resumes Tourist Visas for Bangladeshi Nationals from 28 June 2026
  16. BRICS Nations Adopt Consensus on Energy Security at 11th Energy Ministers' Meeting on 25 June 2026
  17. India and United Kingdom to implement CETA and Social Security Pact from July 15, 2026
  18. India and European Union hold 12th Human Rights Dialogue in New Delhi
  19. Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) Conducts Hot Test of Semi-Cryogenic Engine
  20. DGCA conducts India's first satellite-guided jet landing using Gagan system
  21. Union Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman inaugurates renovated Poornankuppam Agriculture Pond in Puducherry
  22. National Biodiversity Authority (NBA) Issues SOP to Protect Threatened Species
  23. Endangered Golden Langurs released into Sikhna Jwhwlao National Park in Assam
  24. China Sets Non-Fossil Energy and Carbon Emission Targets for 2030
  25. Project Hawk Eye Launched to Secure Amarnath Yatra 2026 in Jammu & Kashmir
  26. Prabhjeet Singh Appointed Managing Director of OpenAI India
Topic

Economy, Banking and Finance

View all Economy & Banking

Reserve Bank of India (RBI) Proposes Opening Term Money Market to NBFCs and Corporates

Key Updates:

  • The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) released draft directions to allow All India Financial Institutions (AIFIs), Non-Banking Financial Companies (NBFCs), and corporates to participate in the term money market for periods between 14 days and one year.
  • AIFIs and NBFCs, including Housing Finance Companies (HFCs) but excluding Base Layer NBFCs, are permitted to act as both borrowers and lenders, while corporates are allowed only as lenders.
  • The RBI proposed that borrowing by Standalone Primary Dealers (SPDs) through term money and inter-corporate deposits together can reach up to 400 per cent of their net owned funds.
  • The borrowing limit for NBFCs and HFCs in the term money market has been set at 200 per cent of their net owned funds as at the end of the previous financial year.
  • All eligible participants must obtain membership of the Negotiated Dealing System-Call (NDS-CALL) platform within six months, and all over-the-counter transactions must be reported within 15 minutes.

Connects with 4 related updates for revision context.

Related Current Affairs Coverage


Agricultural and Processed Food Products Export Development Authority (APEDA) facilitates first commercial sea shipment of Banganapalle mangoes to Singapore

Key Updates:

  • The Agricultural and Processed Food Products Export Development Authority (APEDA), under the Ministry of Commerce and Industry, in collaboration with the ICAR-Central Institute for Subtropical Horticulture (CISH), Lucknow, facilitated the first commercial sea shipment of premium Banganapalle mangoes to Singapore.
  • The consignment consisted of 5 metric tonnes (MT) of mangoes exported by M/s Osum Food Solutions LLP, dispatched on June 11, 2026, and arriving on June 24, 2026.
  • The mangoes were sourced from Good Agricultural Practices (GAP)-certified orchards in Andhra Pradesh and processed at an APEDA-recognised packhouse in Karnataka.
  • The shipment was received by the Singapore-based importer EC-Links Pte Ltd.
  • The export consignment realised approximately ₹50 per kilogram, nearly doubling the domestic market price which ranged between ₹25 and ₹26 per kilogram.

Connects with 4 related updates for revision context.

Related Current Affairs Coverage


Topic

Government Schemes and Policy

View all Schemes & Policy

West Bengal Uniform Civil Code (UCC) Bill to Establish Common Personal Laws

Key Updates:

  • The West Bengal government is likely to introduce the Uniform Civil Code (UCC) Bill in the State Assembly to establish a common set of personal laws for all communities.
  • The UCC Bill includes provisions to ban polygamy, mandate the registration of live-in relationships, and ensure gender-equal inheritance rights while exempting Scheduled Tribes (ST).
  • West Bengal follows Gujarat, Uttarakhand, and Assam in proposing this legislation, with the draft likely modelled on the version passed by Assam.
  • The West Bengal Public Safety and Control of Anti-social Activities Bill, 2026, will also be introduced to allow preventive detention of offenders for up to 12 months.
  • The public safety bill empowers a District Magistrate (DM), a Commissioner of Police (CP), or a Deputy Inspector General (DIG) to issue externment orders for up to one year.

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Related Current Affairs Coverage

The Assam Assembly passed the Uniform Civil Code (UCC) Bill, 2026, to establish a common legal framework for marriage, divorce, succession, and live-in relationships irrespective of religion. Assam is the third state in…


Bharat Taxi: India's First Cooperative-Led Ride-Hailing Service

Key Updates:

  • Union cooperation minister Amit Shah launched Bharat Taxi, India's first cooperative-led, driver-owned ride-hailing service, at Mahatma Mandir in Gandhinagar, Gujarat.
  • The service operates on a zero-commission model across three categories: two-wheelers, auto-rickshaws, and four-wheelers.
  • The service was launched in 14 major cities of Gujarat, including Ahmedabad, Surat, Vadodara, Rajkot, Anand, Mehsana, and Nadiad.
  • Bharat Taxi signed Memoranda of Understanding (MoUs) with Gujarat Metro Rail Corporation, Ahmedabad Municipal Corporation, Gujarat State Cooperative Bank, Surat traffic police, Rajkot and Ahmedabad airports, and the Ahmedabad division of Western Railway.
  • The service aims to expand to Nagpur, Pune, Mumbai, Lucknow, Chandigarh, Jaipur, and Kolkata by July 31, with a target to cover 500 cities and towns within two years.

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Related Current Affairs Coverage


Viksit Bharat-Guarantee for Rozgar and Ajeevika Mission (Gramin): Implementation in Punjab

Key Updates:

  • The Punjab government notified the implementation of the Viksit Bharat-Guarantee for Rozgar and Ajeevika Mission (Gramin) (VB-G RAM G) scheme starting from July 1.
  • The VB-G RAM G is a central rural employment law that replaces the Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (MGNREGA).
  • The notification for the implementation of the VB-G RAM G Act, 2025 was issued by the Punjab Rural Development and Panchayats Department.
  • The Punjab Assembly had previously passed a unanimous resolution on December 30, 2025, rejecting the VB-G RAM G Act.
  • The VB-G RAM G converts the rural employment framework from a demand-driven, rights-based programme into a norm-based scheme and changes the funding pattern.

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Related Current Affairs Coverage

The Union Government has revived the 39.68-km broad-gauge Qadian-Beas railway line project in Punjab at an estimated cost of approximately ₹1,400 crore. The project was originally approved by the North-Western Railway…


Farmers' Registry Portal: Inclusion of Tea Landholdings to Benefit Small Tea Growers in Assam

Key Updates:

  • The Assam government formalised the inclusion of tea and plantation class landholdings in the farmers' registry portal on June 26, 2026.
  • The initiative targets small tea growers (STGs), who contribute nearly 50% of the total green leaf production in Assam.
  • The portal enables STGs to obtain a Farmer ID for streamlined access to fertilisers, government scheme benefits, and credit with better terms.
  • While officially there are 133,626 STGs in Assam, the actual number is estimated to be over 1.5 lakh, potentially benefiting more than six lakh people.
  • The farmers' registry portal is a centralised digital database that links a farmer's personal details, Aadhaar, and land records to provide subsidies and crop insurance.

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Related Current Affairs Coverage

Four iconic cultural and artisan products from Assam have been granted Geographical Indication (GI) status by the Geographical Indications Registry of the Government of India. The newly GI-tagged products are Karbi…

Assam is conducting a community-led environmental initiative on World Environment Day to plant one crore trees across the state. The drive involves 35 lakh women from self-help groups (SHGs) to spearhead grassroots…


Nasha Mukt Bharat Saptah 2026 concludes with over 1.31 Crore participants

Key Updates:

  • The Department of Social Justice and Empowerment (DSJE) organised the Nasha Mukt Bharat Saptah 2026 nationwide from June 17 to June 26, 2026.
  • The campaign concluded on the International Day against Drug Abuse and Illicit Trafficking at Dev Sanskriti Vishwavidyalaya (DSVV) in Haridwar, Uttarakhand.
  • Over 1.31 crore people participated in the week-long initiative, including a Nasha Mukt Rally led by Union Minister Dr Virendra Kumar involving 4,000 citizens.
  • The DSJE signed two Memorandums of Understanding (MoUs) with the All World Gayatri Pariwar under the Nasha Mukt Bharat Abhiyaan (NMBA) and the Atal Vayo Abhyuday Yojana (AVYAY).
  • The programme included the administration of the Pledge Against Drug Abuse and the Ageing with Dignity Pledge to promote healthy communities and senior citizen care.

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Related Current Affairs Coverage

Mother's Day will be celebrated on Sunday, May 10, 2026. The modern version of Mother's Day in the United States (US) traces back to the early 20th century through the efforts of activist Anna Jarvis.


First National Rural Development Conference to shape roadmap for Viksit Gram, Viksit Bharat

Key Updates:

  • The first-ever National Rural Development Conference will be held on June 28–29, 2026, at the Bharat Ratna C. Subramaniam Auditorium in Pusa, New Delhi.
  • The conclave will be chaired by the Union Minister for Agriculture & Farmers’ Welfare and Rural Development, Shivraj Singh Chouhan, to translate the vision of Viksit Gram, Viksit Bharat into action.
  • The event will review the implementation of Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana–Gramin, Pradhan Mantri Gram Sadak Yojana, Deendayal Antyodaya Yojana–National Rural Livelihoods Mission, rural skill development initiatives, and the National Social Assistance Programme (NSAP).
  • Special attention will be given to the Lakhpati Didi initiative, aimed at strengthening women-led Self-Help Groups (SHGs), promoting entrepreneurship, and creating sustainable income opportunities.
  • The conference will explore the use of Artificial Intelligence (AI) and digital platforms to improve transparency and efficiency in rural schemes to help achieve the vision of a developed India by 2047.

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Vision Document on Drug Control (2026-2029) and ₹6,000 Crore Narcotics Disposal Drive

Key Updates:

  • Union Home Minister Amit Shah unveiled the Vision Document on Drug Control (2026-2029) during the 10th Apex Level Meeting of the Narco-Coordination Centre (NCORD) in New Delhi.
  • The government launched the Online Drugs Disposal Fortnight Campaign to destroy narcotic substances weighing over 2.09 lakh kilograms with an estimated value exceeding ₹6,000 crore.
  • The Home Minister released the Narcotics Control Bureau (NCB) Annual Report 2025 and virtually inaugurated new zonal offices of the NCB in Jammu and Guwahati.
  • The national roadmap is built on four key pillars: Enforcement, Intelligence and Operations; Precursor and Synthetic Drug Control; Demand Reduction and Rehabilitation; and Capacity Building and Coordination.
  • The Ministry of Home Affairs (MHA) is working to establish exclusive Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances (NDPS) courts and directed states to convert Anti-Narcotics Task Forces (ANTFs) into dedicated units.

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Policy on Reuse of Treated Used Water, 2026: Framework for sustainable water management in Andhra Pradesh

Key Updates:

  • The Government of Andhra Pradesh approved the Policy on Reuse of Treated Used Water, 2026, issued by the Municipal Administration and Urban Development (MA&UD) department under the Swarna Andhra Vision 2047.
  • The policy aims to meet at least 20 per cent of water demand through treated wastewater across all 123 Urban Local Bodies (ULBs) by 2030, with phased targets of 20 ULBs by 2027, 40 by 2028, and 90 by 2029.
  • The state targets meeting 20 per cent of industrial water demand through treated water by 2028 and 40 per cent by 2030.
  • Treated water will be used for non-potable purposes, including industrial operations, construction, landscaping, municipal services, road cleaning, parks, gardens, fire-fighting, railway yards, bus depots and ports.
  • Mandatory use of treated water applies to thermal power plants within 50 km of sewage treatment plants and industries with water demand exceeding 10 KLD.

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Pharma Sahi Daam: Unified platform for medicine pricing and grievances

Key Updates:

  • The National Pharmaceutical Pricing Authority (NPPA) integrated the Pharma Jan Samadhan portal and the Pharma Sahi Daam portal into a single citizen platform.
  • The unified platform will operate through the Pharma Sahi Daam app and portal.
  • The Pharma Jan Samadhan portal handled medicine-related grievances, while the Pharma Sahi Daam portal provided information on medicine prices.
  • The integrated platform enables citizens to compare medicine prices and verify whether scheduled drugs are sold within government-fixed ceiling prices.
  • The merger is part of the government's digital governance push based on the principle of Minimum Government, Maximum Governance.

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QR Code-based Drug Traceability Expansion: Strengthening Safeguards Against Counterfeit Medicines

Key Updates:

  • The Union Ministry of Health (Health Ministry) notified amendments to the Drugs Rules, 1945, to expand the QR code-based track-and-trace framework under Schedule H2.
  • Schedule H2 now includes all vaccines, antimicrobials, anti-cancer drugs, and narcotic and psychotropic drugs covered under the Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances (NDPS) Act, 1985.
  • QR codes on packaging must store the unique product identification code, generic and brand names, manufacturer name and address, batch number, manufacturing and expiry dates, manufacturing licence number, and excipients.
  • Compliance timelines are set for July 1, 2027, for vaccines, narcotic and psychotropic drugs, and anti-cancer medicines, and July 1, 2028, for antimicrobials.
  • The Health Ministry notified amendments to the Clinical Establishments (Registration and Regulation) Act, 2010, on June 22, 2026, pursuant to the Jan Vishwas (Amendment of Provisions) Act, 2026.

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Topic

International, Defence and Summits

View all International & Defence

Bharat Dynamics Limited secures ₹1,109.37 crore order from Hindustan Aeronautics Limited for Helina missile launchers

Key Updates:

  • Bharat Dynamics Limited (BDL) secured an order worth ₹1,109.37 crore from Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL) to supply launchers for helicopter-launched Helina anti-tank missiles.
  • The contract includes an additional ₹238.34 crore for Line Replaceable Units (LRUs) and Countermeasure Dispensing System (CMDS) to be executed over a period of 24 to 60 months.
  • Helina is a third-generation, fire-and-forget missile developed by the Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) as the helicopter-launched version of the Nag missile.
  • The missile system has an operational range of 500 metres to 7 kilometres and utilises a high-resolution imaging infrared seeker to identify and track targets using heat signatures.
  • The Indian Air Force version of the missile is named Dhruvastra, which is designed to engage armoured targets in both direct-attack and top-attack modes.

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India reaffirms commitment to women-led development at SCO Women’s Forum 2026 in Bishkek

Key Updates:

  • The Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO) Women’s Forum 2026 was held in Bishkek, Kyrgyz Republic.
  • Union Minister for Women and Child Development Annapurna Devi addressed the forum through a video message.
  • The minister participated in a panel discussion titled Role of Women in Economic Development.
  • India's approach to women-led development is central to the goal of becoming a Viksit Bharat (Developed India) by 2047.
  • India highlighted the presence of nearly 100 million women in over 9 million Self-Help Groups (SHGs), with over 30 million women as Lakhpati Didis, and mentioned flagship programmes Mission Shakti and Mission Poshan 2.0.

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Indian Grandmaster Vaishali Rameshbabu won the International Chess Federation (FIDE) Women’s Candidates Tournament 2026 held in Cyprus. Vaishali defeated Kateryna Lagno in the final round to secure the title and a spot…


India Resumes Tourist Visas for Bangladeshi Nationals from 28 June 2026

Key Updates:

  • India will resume the issuance of tourist visas to Bangladeshi nationals starting from 28 June 2026.
  • Indian High Commissioner to Bangladesh, Dinesh Trivedi, announced the decision during a visit to the Indian Visa Application Centre (IVAC).
  • The announcement was made at the IVAC facility located at Jamuna Future Park in Dhaka, Bangladesh.
  • The resumption comes nearly two years after visa operations were scaled down following attacks on Indian diplomatic establishments in Bangladesh.
  • The decision is a major step aimed at restoring normal people-to-people exchanges between the two nations.

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BRICS Nations Adopt Consensus on Energy Security at 11th Energy Ministers' Meeting on 25 June 2026

Key Updates:

  • The 11th Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa (BRICS) Energy Ministers’ Meeting was held in Gurgaon to strengthen cooperation in energy security, sustainability, and innovation.
  • Union Minister of Power Manohar Lal emphasised that developing nations require adequate time and policy space to pursue sustainable development while meeting energy aspirations.
  • India has emerged as the third-largest producer and consumer of electricity globally, with its total installed power generation capacity reaching nearly 540 GW.
  • Non-fossil fuel sources now contribute to more than half of the total installed power generation capacity in India.
  • The BRICS nations launched the Digital Centre of Excellence for Smart Grids and Energy Storage under the BRICS Energy Research Cooperation Platform.

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India and United Kingdom to implement CETA and Social Security Pact from July 15, 2026

Key Updates:

  • The Comprehensive Economic and Trade Agreement (CETA) and the Agreement on Social Security Contributions, also known as the Double Contribution Convention (DCC), will come into force on July 15, 2026.
  • The CETA comprises 30 chapters covering digital trade, telecommunications, financial services, intellectual property rights, government procurement, innovation, small and medium enterprises, sustainability, and transparency.
  • UK tariffs will be reduced to zero for Indian processed food products (70 per cent), marine products (21.5 per cent), engineering goods and auto components (18 per cent), leather and footwear products (16 per cent), textiles and clothing (12 per cent), and chemicals and pharmaceutical products (8 per cent).
  • India has safeguarded sensitive sectors from import competition, including dairy products, cereals, millets, edible oils, oilseeds, apples, and several vegetable products.
  • The DCC extends the exemption period from dual social security contributions for Indian professionals in the UK from three years to five years, benefiting over 75,000 professionals and 900 companies.
  • The pact grants dedicated annual mobility opportunities in the UK for 1,800 Indian chefs, yoga instructors, and classical musicians.
  • Eighty-five per cent of India's steel exports will remain outside the scope of new UK measures scheduled to take effect from July 1, 2026.
  • The agreement aligns with the India-UK Enhanced Trade Partnership and Roadmap 2030, which aims to double bilateral trade to USD 100 billion by 2030.

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India and European Union hold 12th Human Rights Dialogue in New Delhi

Key Updates:

  • India and the European Union (EU) held the 12th India-EU Human Rights Dialogue in New Delhi, co-chaired by Piyush Srivastava of the Ministry of External Affairs (MEA) and Hervé Delphin, EU Ambassador to India.
  • The dialogue recalled the 16th India-EU Summit held in New Delhi in January 2026, which focused on a Strategic Partnership based on democracy, human rights, pluralism, rule of law, and a rules-based international order with the United Nations (UN) at its core.
  • The two sides discussed challenges regarding civil and political rights; social, economic, and cultural rights; elimination of discrimination; rights of migrants; freedom of religion or belief; freedom of expression and opinion (online and offline); and gender, LGBTQI+ and child rights.
  • Both parties reiterated their commitment to developing trustworthy, sustainable, and human-centric Artificial Intelligence (AI), as conveyed during the AI Impact Summit 2026 hosted by India.
  • The EU reiterated its opposition to capital punishment in all cases, while India reiterated its stand on the recognition of the Right to Development as a distinct, universal, inalienable and fundamental human right.
  • The sides agreed to continue engagement through the regular dialogue and on the sidelines of the UN General Assembly and the UN Human Rights Council (UNHRC), as outlined in the Joint India-EU Comprehensive Strategic Agenda.
  • The next Human Rights Dialogue is scheduled to take place in 2027.

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Dijo Kappen, a noted social activist for consumer and farmer rights, passed away at the age of 69 at a private hospital in Pala. He served as the Kerala University Union general secretary in 1982 and was a member of the…


Topic

Science, Discovery, Tech and Environment

View all Science & Environment

Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) Conducts Hot Test of Semi-Cryogenic Engine

Key Updates:

  • The Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) successfully conducted a hot test of the Semi-Cryogenic Engine Power Head Test Article (PHTA) on June 24 at the ISRO Propulsion Complex (IPRC) in Mahendragiri, Tamil Nadu.
  • The PHTA was tested at a thrust level of 175 tonnes, representing 88 per cent of its design capacity, with main turbopumps delivering outlet pressures of 400 bar and 500 bar.
  • This was the eighth hot test in a series, following previous tests conducted at thrust levels of 94 tonnes (47 per cent) and 120 tonnes (60 per cent).
  • The Semi-Cryogenic Propulsion Stage (SC120), powered by the 2000 kN-class SE2000 engine, is being developed to replace the L110 core stage of the LVM3 launch vehicle.
  • The semi-cryogenic propulsion system utilizes Liquid Oxygen (LOX) and purified kerosene as propellants to enhance the payload capability and operational efficiency of the LVM3.

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DGCA conducts India's first satellite-guided jet landing using Gagan system

Key Updates:

  • The Directorate General of Civil Aviation (DGCA) successfully conducted the first satellite-based landing system (SLS) approach on a jet engine aircraft in India.
  • The flight was operated on an IndiGo Airbus A320 at Udaipur airport using the GPS-aided geo augmented navigation (Gagan) system.
  • Gagan is a Satellite-Based Augmentation System (SBAS) jointly developed by the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) and the Airport Authority of India (AAI).
  • The landing utilised a localiser performance with vertical guidance (LPV) approach, which provides precise horizontal and vertical guidance without relying on ground-based instrument landing systems (ILS).
  • This achievement positions India as one of the few countries globally with its own SBAS capability, enhancing safety at secondary airports lacking expensive conventional precision landing systems.

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Union Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman inaugurates renovated Poornankuppam Agriculture Pond in Puducherry

Key Updates:

  • Union Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman inaugurated the rejuvenated 400-year-old Poornankuppam Agriculture Pond (Muzhiyankulam) in Puducherry.
  • The Poornankuppam Agriculture Pond (Muzhiyankulam) spans an area of 1.5 acres.
  • The renovation of the pond was undertaken by the Dhana Sundarambal Charitable Society at an approximate cost of ₹1.2 crore.
  • Renovation works included desilting the pond, providing revetment for side bunds, and constructing walkways and inlet and outlet provisions.
  • The Puducherry government has submitted a proposal to the Central government for the restoration of 82 waterbodies at a cost of ₹480 crore.

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National Biodiversity Authority (NBA) Issues SOP to Protect Threatened Species

Key Updates:

  • The National Biodiversity Authority (NBA) has released a Standard Operating Procedure (SOP) for the notification of threatened species under Section 38 of the Biological Diversity Act, 2002.
  • The Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change (MoEFCC) has notified 159 plant species and 173 animal species as threatened across 17 States and 3 Union Territories.
  • The SOP involves collaboration with Biodiversity Management Committees, local communities, the Botanical Survey of India (BSI), the Zoological Survey of India (ZSI), universities, research institutions, and subject experts.
  • The initiative is supported by the Biological Diversity (Access to Biological Resources and Knowledge Associated thereto and Fair and Equitable Sharing of Benefits) Regulations, 2025.
  • The framework advances Target 4 of the National Biodiversity Strategy and Action Plan 2024–2030 and aligns with the Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework.

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Endangered Golden Langurs released into Sikhna Jwhwlao National Park in Assam

Key Updates:

  • Seven endangered Golden Langurs were released back into the wild in Assam after being rescued from an international wildlife trafficking network.
  • The Golden Langur is classified as a Schedule-I species under the Wildlife Protection Act and is listed among the world's most endangered primates.
  • The primates were reintroduced into the Sikhna Jwhwlao National Park, which is situated across the Chirang and Kokrajhar districts in the Bodoland Territorial Region.
  • Sikhna Jwhwlao National Park covers an area of over 316 square kilometres and forms a part of the Manas Biosphere Reserve.
  • The animals were originally recovered during an anti-trafficking operation conducted by the Special Task Force (STF) of Assam Police in the Chirang district.

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A new species of gecko named Cyrtodactylus raimonaensis has been discovered near Raimona National Park in Kokrajhar district, Assam. The species is named after Raimona National Park.


China Sets Non-Fossil Energy and Carbon Emission Targets for 2030

Key Updates:

  • China aims for 50% of its electricity to come from non-fossil sources by 2030, an increase from the 42.3% target set for 2025.
  • Wind and solar energy are targeted to exceed 50% of installed capacity, reaching 2,700 gigawatts (GW) by 2030.
  • The energy plan targets 30% of power generation to come from wind and solar alone by 2030, up from 22% in 2025.
  • China aims to expand non-pumped hydro energy storage to 300 GW by 2030 and reach a renewable hydrogen output of 2 million metric tons per year by 2030.
  • The plan sets a binding goal to reduce power-sector carbon emissions intensity by more than 10% over five years and targets coal consumption to peak by 2030.

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Project Hawk Eye Launched to Secure Amarnath Yatra 2026 in Jammu & Kashmir

Key Updates:

  • The Anantnag Police have launched Project Hawk Eye, an Artificial Intelligence (AI) powered security system to safeguard the Amarnath Yatra 2026 in the Anantnag district of Jammu & Kashmir.
  • The annual pilgrimage is scheduled to commence on July 3, 2026, and conclude on August 28, 2026.
  • The surveillance infrastructure includes 416 CCTV cameras, facial recognition devices, and 5 drones for air surveillance.
  • Security arrangements involve the deployment of 22 sniper teams and the establishment of 28 Machan Morchas (elevated observation posts) at vulnerable points.
  • The Amarnath cave temple is situated at an altitude of 3,888 m, located 168 km from Anantnag city and 141 km from Srinagar.

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People, Positions and Obituaries

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Prabhjeet Singh Appointed Managing Director of OpenAI India

Key Updates:

  • Prabhjeet Singh has been appointed as the Managing Director for India at OpenAI.
  • He will join OpenAI in September and report to Kiran Mani, the Managing Director for Asia Pacific.
  • Singh will be responsible for consumer growth, enterprise adoption, partnerships, regulatory engagement, and operations in India.
  • He previously served as the President of Uber India and South Asia, having joined the company in 2015 as general manager and head of strategy.
  • He is an alumnus of the Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) Kharagpur and the Indian Institute of Management (IIM) Ahmedabad.

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