Tuesday, Jun 30

Daily Current Affairs: 30 June 2026

Daily current affairs for 30 June 2026 with exam-focused key facts, connected news context, and revision notes for UPSC, SSC, banking and government exams.

Editorial note for exam revision Last updated: 30 June 2026. This briefing is structured for current affairs revision, with key updates and related coverage links to help readers connect recurring topics across days.

Today at a glance

Top current affairs to revise

  1. Amazon invests
    Editorial note for exam revision Last updated: 30 June 2026. This briefing is structured for current affairs revision, with key updates and related coverage links to help readers connect recurring topics across days.
    3 billion in India AI and cloud infrastructure
  2. Asian Development Bank (ADB) approves $42.2 million loan for Northeast India bamboo industry
  3. Goldman Sachs raises India's CY26 GDP growth forecast to 6.8%
  4. Ministry of External Affairs (MEA) targets Unified Payments Interface (UPI) operationalisation in Seychelles by year-end
  5. UP Berojgari Bhatta Yojana 2026: Financial Aid for Unemployed Youth
  6. Palghar Offshore Airport Project: Detailed Study Approved

Headlines by topic

Topic-wise current affairs headlines

All topic pages
Economy, Banking and Finance4 headlines
  1. Amazon invests $13 billion in India AI and cloud infrastructure
  2. Asian Development Bank (ADB) approves $42.2 million loan for Northeast India bamboo industry
  3. Goldman Sachs raises India's CY26 GDP growth forecast to 6.8%
  4. Ministry of External Affairs (MEA) targets Unified Payments Interface (UPI) operationalisation in Seychelles by year-end
Open Economy & Banking topic page
Government Schemes and Policy9 headlines
  1. UP Berojgari Bhatta Yojana 2026: Financial Aid for Unemployed Youth
  2. Palghar Offshore Airport Project: Detailed Study Approved
  3. DIKSHA: One Nation, One Digital Platform for school education
  4. Aarogya Setu 2.0: Comprehensive Personal Health Record Platform
  5. PM Family Care Tracker (PM-FCT) and Health Passport: Integrated Digital Welfare Delivery
  6. Rural Internal Audit Portal: Strengthening Transparency in Rural Development
  7. Anaemia Mukt Bharat Abhiyaan: Revised Guidelines for Anaemia Control
  8. Corporate Mitra: Training graduates to assist MSMEs with regulatory compliance
  9. e-Sushrut clinic: Affordable Cloud-Based Hospital Management Information System
Open Schemes & Policy topic page
International, Defence and Summits6 headlines
  1. United States, Israel, and Lebanon sign Trilateral Framework agreement on June 26, 2026
  2. Prime Minister Narendra Modi visits Seychelles for National Day celebrations, meets Jonathan the tortoise
  3. Haryana and Rajasthan sign MoU on 29 June 2026 to implement 1994 Yamuna water agreement
  4. Indian Army to operationalise first Integrated Battle Groups by July 1, 2026
  5. Indian Coast Guard commissions ICGS Akshay, the fourth Adamya-class Fast Patrol Vessel in Goa
  6. Ukraine strikes Russian Titan-Barrikady defence plant in Volgograd on June 27, 2026
Open International & Defence topic page
Science, Discovery, Tech and Environment3 headlines
  1. Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) Bombay and State University of New York (SUNY) Old Westbury Collaborate on Engineering and AI Research
  2. Indian and Japanese Researchers Discover Brachybacterium netajii in Hooghly River
  3. All-India Tiger Estimation (AITE) 2026 Records 42 Tigers in Amrabad Tiger Reserve (ATR)
Open Science & Environment topic page
Sports2 headlines
  1. India tops ISSF Junior World Championships 2026 standings
  2. Ben Stokes announces retirement from international cricket
Open Sports topic page
Miscellaneous Current Affairs6 headlines
  1. MAHE secures World No. 1 rank for SDG 5 in THE Impact Rankings 2026
  2. World Refrigeration Day observed on June 26 with theme Cool Intelligence
  3. International Day of Deafblindness observed on June 27
  4. Italy becomes UNESCO World Heritage Capital with 61 protected sites
  5. Statistics Day observed on June 29 with theme Unlocking the Potential of Administrative Data
  6. DMRC wins UITP Achievement Award for Operational Excellence on June 23, 2026
Open Miscellaneous topic page
People, Positions and Obituaries7 headlines
  1. Dr. Florence Rabier Named Recipient of International Meteorological Organization (IMO) Prize
  2. Abelardo de la Espriella leads Colombia’s Presidential Runoff Election
  3. U.P. Rajeev Appointed Director of Vikram Sarabhai Space Centre (VSSC)
  4. K Bhagyaraj Passes Away as Tamil Actor-Director
  5. Sanjay Jaju Appointed Chief Secretary of Telangana
  6. Ashok Vaswani to step down as MD & CEO of Kotak Mahindra Bank
  7. Narendra Modi Conferred 'Guardian of the Blue Horizon' Title
Open People & Positions topic page
Jump to current affairs headlines
  1. Amazon invests $13 billion in India AI and cloud infrastructure
  2. Asian Development Bank (ADB) approves $42.2 million loan for Northeast India bamboo industry
  3. Goldman Sachs raises India's CY26 GDP growth forecast to 6.8%
  4. Ministry of External Affairs (MEA) targets Unified Payments Interface (UPI) operationalisation in Seychelles by year-end
  5. UP Berojgari Bhatta Yojana 2026: Financial Aid for Unemployed Youth
  6. Palghar Offshore Airport Project: Detailed Study Approved
  7. DIKSHA: One Nation, One Digital Platform for school education
  8. Aarogya Setu 2.0: Comprehensive Personal Health Record Platform
  9. PM Family Care Tracker (PM-FCT) and Health Passport: Integrated Digital Welfare Delivery
  10. Rural Internal Audit Portal: Strengthening Transparency in Rural Development
  11. Anaemia Mukt Bharat Abhiyaan: Revised Guidelines for Anaemia Control
  12. Corporate Mitra: Training graduates to assist MSMEs with regulatory compliance
  13. e-Sushrut clinic: Affordable Cloud-Based Hospital Management Information System
  14. United States, Israel, and Lebanon sign Trilateral Framework agreement on June 26, 2026
  15. Prime Minister Narendra Modi visits Seychelles for National Day celebrations, meets Jonathan the tortoise
  16. Haryana and Rajasthan sign MoU on 29 June 2026 to implement 1994 Yamuna water agreement
  17. Indian Army to operationalise first Integrated Battle Groups by July 1, 2026
  18. Indian Coast Guard commissions ICGS Akshay, the fourth Adamya-class Fast Patrol Vessel in Goa
  19. Ukraine strikes Russian Titan-Barrikady defence plant in Volgograd on June 27, 2026
  20. Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) Bombay and State University of New York (SUNY) Old Westbury Collaborate on Engineering and AI Research
  21. Indian and Japanese Researchers Discover Brachybacterium netajii in Hooghly River
  22. All-India Tiger Estimation (AITE) 2026 Records 42 Tigers in Amrabad Tiger Reserve (ATR)
  23. India tops ISSF Junior World Championships 2026 standings
  24. Ben Stokes announces retirement from international cricket
  25. MAHE secures World No. 1 rank for SDG 5 in THE Impact Rankings 2026
  26. World Refrigeration Day observed on June 26 with theme Cool Intelligence
  27. International Day of Deafblindness observed on June 27
  28. Italy becomes UNESCO World Heritage Capital with 61 protected sites
  29. Statistics Day observed on June 29 with theme Unlocking the Potential of Administrative Data
  30. DMRC wins UITP Achievement Award for Operational Excellence on June 23, 2026
  31. Dr. Florence Rabier Named Recipient of International Meteorological Organization (IMO) Prize
  32. Abelardo de la Espriella leads Colombia’s Presidential Runoff Election
  33. U.P. Rajeev Appointed Director of Vikram Sarabhai Space Centre (VSSC)
  34. K Bhagyaraj Passes Away as Tamil Actor-Director
  35. Sanjay Jaju Appointed Chief Secretary of Telangana
  36. Ashok Vaswani to step down as MD & CEO of Kotak Mahindra Bank
  37. Narendra Modi Conferred 'Guardian of the Blue Horizon' Title

Jump to current affairs

Headlines 30 June 2026
  1. Amazon invests $13 billion in India AI and cloud infrastructure
  2. Asian Development Bank (ADB) approves $42.2 million loan for Northeast India bamboo industry
  3. Goldman Sachs raises India's CY26 GDP growth forecast to 6.8%
  4. Ministry of External Affairs (MEA) targets Unified Payments Interface (UPI) operationalisation in Seychelles by year-end
  5. UP Berojgari Bhatta Yojana 2026: Financial Aid for Unemployed Youth
  6. Palghar Offshore Airport Project: Detailed Study Approved
  7. DIKSHA: One Nation, One Digital Platform for school education
  8. Aarogya Setu 2.0: Comprehensive Personal Health Record Platform
  9. PM Family Care Tracker (PM-FCT) and Health Passport: Integrated Digital Welfare Delivery
  10. Rural Internal Audit Portal: Strengthening Transparency in Rural Development
  11. Anaemia Mukt Bharat Abhiyaan: Revised Guidelines for Anaemia Control
  12. Corporate Mitra: Training graduates to assist MSMEs with regulatory compliance
  13. e-Sushrut clinic: Affordable Cloud-Based Hospital Management Information System
  14. United States, Israel, and Lebanon sign Trilateral Framework agreement on June 26, 2026
  15. Prime Minister Narendra Modi visits Seychelles for National Day celebrations, meets Jonathan the tortoise
  16. Haryana and Rajasthan sign MoU on 29 June 2026 to implement 1994 Yamuna water agreement
  17. Indian Army to operationalise first Integrated Battle Groups by July 1, 2026
  18. Indian Coast Guard commissions ICGS Akshay, the fourth Adamya-class Fast Patrol Vessel in Goa
  19. Ukraine strikes Russian Titan-Barrikady defence plant in Volgograd on June 27, 2026
  20. Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) Bombay and State University of New York (SUNY) Old Westbury Collaborate on Engineering and AI Research
  21. Indian and Japanese Researchers Discover Brachybacterium netajii in Hooghly River
  22. All-India Tiger Estimation (AITE) 2026 Records 42 Tigers in Amrabad Tiger Reserve (ATR)
  23. India tops ISSF Junior World Championships 2026 standings
  24. Ben Stokes announces retirement from international cricket
  25. MAHE secures World No. 1 rank for SDG 5 in THE Impact Rankings 2026
  26. World Refrigeration Day observed on June 26 with theme Cool Intelligence
  27. International Day of Deafblindness observed on June 27
  28. Italy becomes UNESCO World Heritage Capital with 61 protected sites
  29. Statistics Day observed on June 29 with theme Unlocking the Potential of Administrative Data
  30. DMRC wins UITP Achievement Award for Operational Excellence on June 23, 2026
  31. Dr. Florence Rabier Named Recipient of International Meteorological Organization (IMO) Prize
  32. Abelardo de la Espriella leads Colombia’s Presidential Runoff Election
  33. U.P. Rajeev Appointed Director of Vikram Sarabhai Space Centre (VSSC)
  34. K Bhagyaraj Passes Away as Tamil Actor-Director
  35. Sanjay Jaju Appointed Chief Secretary of Telangana
  36. Ashok Vaswani to step down as MD & CEO of Kotak Mahindra Bank
  37. Narendra Modi Conferred 'Guardian of the Blue Horizon' Title
Topic

Economy, Banking and Finance

View all Economy & Banking

Amazon invests $13 billion in India AI and cloud infrastructure

Key Updates:

  • Amazon announced an additional $13 billion investment to expand artificial intelligence (AI) and cloud infrastructure in India by 2030.
  • The total planned investment for 2026-2030 is $48 billion, bringing the cumulative commitment since 2010 to over $88 billion.
  • The $13 billion injection will be used to expand Amazon Web Services (AWS) data centre capacity in Mumbai and Hyderabad.
  • Other major AI and cloud investments in India include $15 billion by Google for an AI hub in Visakhapatnam and $17.5 billion by Microsoft.
  • By 2030, Amazon aims to support 3.8 million jobs, enable $80 billion in cumulative e-commerce exports, extend AI benefits to 15 million small businesses, and provide AI education to 4 million government school students.
  • The company plans to launch over 20 new fulfillment centres and 100 last-mile delivery stations this year, and expand its quick commerce service, Amazon Now, to over 300 cities.
  • AWS customers in India include the National Health Authority, Government e-Marketplace, Delhivery, Physics Wallah, Axis Bank, and HDFC Bank.

Connects with 4 related updates for revision context.

Related Current Affairs Coverage


Asian Development Bank (ADB) approves $42.2 million loan for Northeast India bamboo industry

Key Updates:

  • The Asian Development Bank (ADB) has approved a $42.2 million Small Expenditure Financing Facility (SEFF) to support the development of the bamboo industry in India's northeastern region.
  • The facility will support community-based projects across six northeastern states: Assam, Manipur, Meghalaya, Mizoram, Nagaland, and Tripura.
  • India holds 39 per cent of the world's forest bamboo resources.
  • The financing facility is aligned with the Government of India's National Bamboo Mission to strengthen bamboo cultivation, production, and marketing activities.
  • The ADB initiative aims to establish at least one women-led manufacturing facility in each of the six participating states.

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Related Current Affairs Coverage


Goldman Sachs raises India's CY26 GDP growth forecast to 6.8%

Key Updates:

  • Goldman Sachs (GS) has raised India's real GDP growth forecast for calendar year (CY) 2026 to 6.8% year-on-year, an increase of 0.3 percentage points.
  • GS has lowered the headline inflation forecast to 4.4% year-on-year and the current account deficit (CAD) forecast to 1.1% of GDP, both reduced by 0.2 percentage points.
  • The investment bank revised its crude oil price forecasts to an average of $82/bbl for Q3-Q4 CY26 and $75/bbl for CY27.
  • India's real GDP growth for the first quarter of CY26 was recorded at 7.8% year-on-year.
  • GS expects a balance of payments surplus of 0.7% of GDP for CY26, attributed to lower oil prices and stronger remittance inflows.

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Related Current Affairs Coverage

ICRA has lowered India's Gross Domestic Product (GDP) growth estimate for FY27 to 6.2 per cent from an earlier projection of 6.5 per cent. For FY26, ICRA projects GDP growth at 7.5 per cent, which is marginally lower…


Ministry of External Affairs (MEA) targets Unified Payments Interface (UPI) operationalisation in Seychelles by year-end

Key Updates:

  • The Ministry of External Affairs (MEA) announced that the Unified Payments Interface (UPI) system is targeted to become operational in Seychelles by the end of the year.
  • Seychelles utilizes 90 annual slots under the Indian Technical and Economic Cooperation (ITEC) programme for training in various areas.
  • Prime Minister Narendra Modi and Seychelles President Patrick Herminie agreed to strengthen cooperation in health, education, capacity building, digital transformation, sustainable development, social infrastructure, renewable energy, maritime security, and defence.
  • India and Seychelles discussed challenges in the Indian Ocean region, specifically illegal fishing, drug trafficking, and piracy.
  • Both nations expressed satisfaction with the progress of projects and initiatives under the Special Economic Package announced by India.

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Related Current Affairs Coverage


Topic

Government Schemes and Policy

View all Schemes & Policy

UP Berojgari Bhatta Yojana 2026: Financial Aid for Unemployed Youth

Key Updates:

  • The Government of Uttar Pradesh launched the UP Berojgari Bhatta Yojana 2026, also known as the UP Rojgar Sangam Yojana, in 2015 to provide financial aid to unemployed youth.
  • The scheme provides financial assistance ranging from ₹1000 to ₹1500, along with employment assistance, job fair access, and placement support via the Sewayojan UP portal.
  • Eligible candidates must be permanent residents of Uttar Pradesh, aged between 18 and 35 years, and have passed the 10th examination.
  • Beneficiaries must be unemployed in both private and public sectors, with a total annual family income of less than ₹3 Lakh.
  • Required documents for application include Domicile Certificate, Aadhar Card, Income Certificate, Birth Certificate, Caste Certificate, Notary-Certified affidavit, Registration certificate of employment exchange, and Proof of Educational qualification.

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Related Current Affairs Coverage

The Atal Pension Yojana (APY), a flagship social security scheme of the central government, exceeded 9 crore total gross enrolments on April 21, 2026. The APY is administered by the Pension Fund Regulatory and…


Palghar Offshore Airport Project: Detailed Study Approved

Key Updates:

  • Maharashtra Chief Minister Devendra Fadnavis has approved the preparation of a detailed project report for the country's first offshore airport near Kore beach in Palghar district.
  • The project is being overseen by the Maharashtra Airport Development Corporation (MADC).
  • The proposed airport is being developed as part of the Vadhvan port development and will feature two runways.
  • The site is located approximately 4.75 km from the Uttan-Virar sea link, offering potential connectivity to Mumbai, Navi Mumbai, and the Mumbai-Ahmedabad bullet train station.
  • The airport is intended to fill the estimated carrying capacity gap of Mumbai's airports by 2050.

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Related Current Affairs Coverage

The Union Ministry of Civil Aviation (MoCA) approved development of two new airports in Telangana at Warangal and Adilabad. The foundation stone for the Adilabad airport will be laid within the next three months.

The Union Cabinet approved Phase 2A of the Ahmedabad Metro Rail Project at a total cost of ₹2,169.04 crore, including interest during construction (IDC). The approved corridor spans 6.032 kilometres and includes five…


DIKSHA: One Nation, One Digital Platform for school education

Key Updates:

  • Digital Infrastructure for Knowledge Sharing (DIKSHA) was launched in 2017 and is spearheaded by the National Council of Educational Research and Training (NCERT) in collaboration with the Central Institute of Educational Technology (CIET).
  • The platform provides comprehensive K-12 digital learning support, covering foundational literacy and numeracy to senior secondary education.
  • DIKSHA offers media-rich educational resources including 2D and 3D animations, augmented reality experiences, simulations, virtual laboratories, and sign language videos.
  • Inclusive features for differently-abled learners include the Digital Accessible Information System (DAISY) format, text-to-speech functionality, and Indian Sign Language videos.
  • The platform serves as a major hub for teacher professional development through NISHTHA and state-specific training programmes.

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Related Current Affairs Coverage

India became the world's leading ship recycling nation in 2025, achieving a key target under the Maritime India Vision (MIV) 2030 five years ahead of schedule. According to the United Nations Conference on Trade and…


Aarogya Setu 2.0: Comprehensive Personal Health Record Platform

Key Updates:

  • Union Health Minister J P Nadda is set to launch Aarogya Setu 2.0, transforming the former COVID-19 contact-tracing application into a comprehensive personal health record platform.
  • The platform is redesigned in line with the Ayushman Bharat Digital Mission (ABDM) and leverages nearly 20 crore downloads to expand digital healthcare services.
  • Users can create and manage Ayushman Bharat Health Account (ABHA) accounts, store health records, and use a 'scan and share' facility for digital registration at healthcare facilities.
  • The application utilises artificial intelligence to digitise medical records from PDFs or images to create personalised health dashboards based on medical history.
  • It supports monitoring of vital signs, medication reminders, and synchronisation with wearable devices for metrics such as steps, calories, heart rate, and blood glucose levels.
  • A Pradhan Mantri Jan Arogya Yojana (PM-JAY) wallet provides beneficiaries with details regarding healthcare coverage, expenditure, and family-wise utilisation.
  • For personnel under the Central Armed Police Forces (CAPF) health scheme, the app displays policy details, covered family members, and reimbursement information.
  • The application allows users to access private health insurance details, including wallet balances and claims.
  • GPS-based location services enable users to search for nearby hospitals, clinics, diagnostic centres, doctors, and PM-JAY empanelled hospitals.
  • The platform integrates with e-RaktKosh for real-time blood unit availability and provides ambulance booking services.
  • It includes family profile management for parents, spouses, and children, and a consent management system for sharing health data.
  • The application was originally developed by the Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology (MeitY) and later handed over to the National Health Authority (NHA).

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Related Current Affairs Coverage

The Union Ministry of Law and Justice approved the continuation of the Central Sector Scheme 'Designing Innovative Solutions for Holistic Access to Justice (DISHA)' as DISHA 2.0 for five years from 1 April 2026 to 31…


PM Family Care Tracker (PM-FCT) and Health Passport: Integrated Digital Welfare Delivery

Key Updates:

  • Union Home and Cooperation Minister Amit Shah launched the pilot project of the Prime Minister Family Care Tracker (PM-FCT) and Health Passport in the Gandhinagar Lok Sabha constituency of Gujarat.
  • The PM-FCT is an integrated digital platform that unifies databases relating to birth and death registration, health, nutrition, education, and social welfare.
  • The platform is designed to digitally track the health and nutrition of children from the prenatal stage until the age of 16.
  • The system will automatically generate alerts for missed vaccinations or school dropouts, sending notifications to local officials, legislators, and Members of Parliament (MPs).
  • The PM eBus Sewa was also inaugurated in Gandhinagar during the event.

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Rural Internal Audit Portal: Strengthening Transparency in Rural Development

Key Updates:

  • Union Minister for Rural Development Shivraj Singh Chouhan launched the AI-enabled Rural Internal Audit Portal during the Rashtriya Gramin Vikas Sammelan at the Pusa Campus in New Delhi.
  • The platform was developed by the Ministry of Rural Development (MoRD) in collaboration with the National Informatics Centre (NIC).
  • The portal was conceived by the Office of the Chief Controller of Accounts (CCA) to handle both risk-based and compliance audits.
  • A pilot project for the system was launched in the Chandauli district of Uttar Pradesh on April 1, 2025.
  • All major modules of the portal became operational from October 2025.

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Anaemia Mukt Bharat Abhiyaan: Revised Guidelines for Anaemia Control

Key Updates:

  • The Ministry of Health and Family Welfare (MoHFW) is set to launch revised operational guidelines for the Anaemia Mukt Bharat (AMB) Abhiyaan on June 29, 2026.
  • The programme has transitioned from AMB to AMB Abhiyaan, expanding the existing 6x6x6 strategy into a 7x7x7 framework.
  • The revised framework introduces low birth weight babies (0-6 months) as a seventh beneficiary group and adds an eating right component to promote iron-rich and diversified diets.
  • The existing T3 approach (Test, Treat, Talk) is replaced by a T4 strategy (Test, Treat, Talk, Track), with intravenous iron therapy using Ferric Carboxymaltose and Iron Sucrose recommended for severe anaemia.
  • Digital monitoring will be integrated through the JANANI Portal for pregnant women and the Rashtriya Bal Swasthya Karyakram (RBSK) and U-WIN portals for children, converging into a unified AMB Abhiyaan Portal.

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Corporate Mitra: Training graduates to assist MSMEs with regulatory compliance

Key Updates:

  • The Ministry of Corporate Affairs (MCA) announced the Corporate Mitra scheme to create a cadre of professionals to help micro, small and medium enterprises (MSMEs) meet regulatory requirements.
  • The programme will start with 2,000 participants, including 200 from the North East, and is open to Indian citizens with a graduate degree up to 30 years of age.
  • Proposed in the 2026-27 Union Budget, the course is jointly run by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India (ICAI), the Institute of Company Secretaries (ICSI), the Institute of Cost Accountants, and IIT Madras.
  • The training consists of six months of academic instruction and six months of practical work covering GST, income-tax filing, accounting, cost accounting, and corporate law to assist MSMEs with statutory filings, bookkeeping, cost control, and secretarial compliance.
  • Participants will pay a subsidised fee of ₹3,000 plus GST, with a 50 percent fee concession for women and candidates from the North Eastern states, Himalayan regions, Andaman and Nicobar Islands, and Lakshadweep.

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e-Sushrut clinic: Affordable Cloud-Based Hospital Management Information System

Key Updates:

  • Union Health Minister J P Nadda will launch e-Sushrut clinic, a lightweight, cloud-based Hospital Management Information System (HMIS) developed by the Centre for Development of Advanced Computing (C-DAC).
  • The platform is designed for small outpatient clinics, primary health centres, health and wellness centres, sub-centres, and private outpatient facilities.
  • The software integrates Ayushman Bharat Digital Mission (ABDM) features and requires users to be registered under the Health Professional Registry (HPR) and Health Facility Registry (HFR).
  • The National Health Authority (NHA) signed a memorandum of understanding with C-DAC to provide financial and operational support, including cloud hosting and SMS notifications.
  • The subscription cost is ₹499 per month for up to five users, which is reduced to ₹299 per month following a ₹200 subsidy provided under the NHA-C-DAC partnership.

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Related Current Affairs Coverage

The Union Minister for Health and Family Welfare, Jagat Prakash Nadda, launched the Swasth Bharat Portal on May 7, 2026, during the 10th National Summit on "Innovation and Inclusivity: Best Practices Shaping India's…


Topic

International, Defence and Summits

View all International & Defence

United States, Israel, and Lebanon sign Trilateral Framework agreement on June 26, 2026

Key Updates:

  • The United States (US), Israel, and Lebanon signed the Trilateral Framework agreement in Washington, DC, on June 26, 2026, to establish peace following conflict between Israel and Hezbollah.
  • The agreement mandates the progressive redeployment of the Israel Defense Forces (IDF) from Lebanese territory, contingent upon the verified disarmament of non-state armed groups, specifically Hezbollah.
  • A military coordination group with US support and participation will be established to ensure the implementation of the framework.
  • The US State Department has committed $100 million in humanitarian assistance as part of the agreement.
  • The framework identifies two initial pilot zones where the IDF will withdraw to enable Lebanese forces to assume control.

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Related Current Affairs Coverage

International MSME Day, also known as Micro-, Small and Medium-sized Enterprises Day, is observed globally on 27 June every year. The United Nations General Assembly (UNGA) designated this day to recognise the…


Prime Minister Narendra Modi visits Seychelles for National Day celebrations, meets Jonathan the tortoise

Key Updates:

  • Prime Minister Narendra Modi visited the Seychelles National Botanical Gardens and met Jonathan, the world's oldest living land animal, estimated to be about 194 years old and holder of the Guinness World Record.
  • PM Modi planted a tree at the gardens, highlighting the shared commitment of India and Seychelles to environmental sustainability.
  • PM Modi is the Guest of Honour at the celebrations marking the National Day of Seychelles.
  • This year marks the 50th anniversary of diplomatic relations between India and Seychelles.
  • PM Modi posted photographs and details of his visit on his X handle.

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Haryana and Rajasthan sign MoU on 29 June 2026 to implement 1994 Yamuna water agreement

Key Updates:

  • Haryana and Rajasthan signed a Memorandum of Agreement (MoA) on 29 June 2026 to implement the 1994 Upper Yamuna River Board (UYRB) agreement.
  • Under the project, Rajasthan's share of water will be supplied from the Hathnikund Barrage via an underground pipeline routed through the Western Yamuna Canal system during the monsoon season.
  • The project aims to ensure drinking water for the water-stressed regions of Rajasthan, specifically Churu, Sikar, and Jhunjhunu.
  • The original Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) regarding the allocation of Yamuna surface flow was signed on 12 May 1994 by Uttar Pradesh, Haryana, Rajasthan, Himachal Pradesh, and the National Capital Territory (NCT) of Delhi, with Uttarakhand included after 2000.
  • The agreement was signed in the presence of Union Home Minister Amit Shah, Union Jal Shakti Minister C.R. Patil, Haryana Chief Minister Nayab Singh Saini, and Rajasthan Chief Minister Bhajan Lal Sharma.

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Indian Army to operationalise first Integrated Battle Groups by July 1, 2026

Key Updates:

  • The Indian Army is set to establish and operationalise its first Integrated Battle Groups (IBG) by July 1, 2026.
  • These agile, brigade-sized fighting units will be carved out of the Panagarh-based XVII Corps, which is a Mountain Strike Corps (MSC) facing China.
  • Under the XVII MSC, four IBGs and one fire support group will be created, each commanded by a Major General rank officer.
  • Each IBG will comprise over 5,000 troops and 12-13 units, including battalions of infantry, artillery regiments, Corps of Electronics and Mechanical Engineers (EME), Combat Engineers, Army Service Corps, and a field hospital.
  • The creation of IBGs is part of a larger restructuring plan that includes the creation of Bhairav battalions, Rudra brigades, Divyastra batteries, and Shaktibaan units.

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The Indian Army raised the 16th ‘Bhairav’ Battalion at the Maratha Light Infantry Regimental Centre in Belagavi. The 16th ‘Bhairav’ Battalion is also referred to as the Bhairav Light Commando Battalion.


Indian Coast Guard commissions ICGS Akshay, the fourth Adamya-class Fast Patrol Vessel in Goa

Key Updates:

  • The Indian Coast Guard (ICG) commissioned ICGS Akshay, the fourth of eight Adamya-class Fast Patrol Vessels (FPV) built by Goa Shipyard Limited (GSL).
  • The vessel features over 65 percent indigenous content and is part of the first class in the ICG to be equipped with a Controllable Pitch Propeller (CPP) propulsion system.
  • Measuring 52 metres in length with a displacement of 320 tonnes, the ship is armed with a 30mm CRN 91 naval gun and two 12.7mm stabilised remote-controlled machine guns.
  • The contract for the eight-vessel Adamya-class series was concluded in March 2022 at a value of Rs 473 crore, following the commissioning of Adamya, Akshar, and Amulya.
  • Commanded by Commandant (Junior Grade) Deepak Choubey, the vessel is designed for Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ) surveillance, anti-smuggling, and search and rescue missions.

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Ukraine strikes Russian Titan-Barrikady defence plant in Volgograd on June 27, 2026

Key Updates:

  • Ukrainian forces launched a nighttime long-range attack using FP-5 Flamingo missiles against the Titan-Barrikady defence enterprise in Volgograd.
  • The Titan-Barrikady plant is a major Russian military-industrial complex that produces heavy artillery systems and specialised military hardware.
  • The facility is involved in the manufacturing of components for missile launch systems used in military operations against Ukraine.
  • President Volodymyr Zelenskyy confirmed that the precision strike resulted in a fire on the premises of the Russian defence factory.
  • The operation was described as part of an expanding geography of Ukrainian long-range strikes targeting Russian military production facilities.

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Topic

Science, Discovery, Tech and Environment

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Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) Bombay and State University of New York (SUNY) Old Westbury Collaborate on Engineering and AI Research

Key Updates:

  • The Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) Bombay and the State University of New York (SUNY) Old Westbury signed a Letter of Intent (LoI) in New York to collaborate on engineering, artificial intelligence (AI), and emerging technologies.
  • Union Education Minister Dharmendra Pradhan stated that the partnership aligns with the vision of the National Education Policy (NEP) 2020 regarding the internationalisation of Indian higher education.
  • The LoI was signed by IIT Bombay Director Prof Shireesh Kedare and SUNY Old Westbury President Dr Timothy E. Sams.
  • The collaboration will explore multidisciplinary research, technology, and future-oriented disciplines, including AI.
  • Initial activities will focus on faculty and researcher exchanges, collaborative research projects, and the organisation of joint conferences and symposia.

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Indian and Japanese Researchers Discover Brachybacterium netajii in Hooghly River

Key Updates:

  • Indian and Japanese researchers discovered a new bacterium named Brachybacterium netajii in the waters of the Hooghly River.
  • The bacterium was isolated by scientists from Netaji Mahavidyalaya, the University of Burdwan, Indian Institute of Technology Banaras Hindu University (IIT BHU), and Hiroshima University.
  • The species was named after Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose to honour his legacy.
  • The microbe can degrade p-nitrophenol, a hazardous compound used in dyes and pesticides, into harmless by-products.
  • The bacterium is halotolerant and can survive in the presence of heavy metals including arsenic, cadmium, lead, and mercury.

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Mahavir Jayanti marks the birth anniversary of Lord Mahavira, who was the 24th Tirthankara of Jainism. Lord Mahavira was born in 599 BC into a royal family of the Kshatriya caste in Kundalpur, Vaishali, Bihar.


All-India Tiger Estimation (AITE) 2026 Records 42 Tigers in Amrabad Tiger Reserve (ATR)

Key Updates:

  • The All-India Tiger Estimation (AITE) 2026 recorded 42 individual tigers in the Amrabad Tiger Reserve (ATR).
  • The tiger population in ATR consists of 18 female tigers, 14 males, 2 sub-adults, and 8 cubs.
  • The survey was conducted over eight months from November 2025 to June 2026, covering a total area of 2,611 sq km.
  • A total of 2,240 camera traps were deployed across 1,120 locations using a grid-based survey with 2 sq km grids.
  • The exercise was supervised by Sunil S Hiremath, Field Director of ATR, and Revanth Chandra, District Forest Officer of Nagarkurnool.

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Sports

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India tops ISSF Junior World Championships 2026 standings

Key Updates:

  • India finished atop the standings at the International Shooting Sport Federation (ISSF) Junior World Championships 2026 held in Suhl, Germany, with a total of 25 medals.
  • The Indian medal tally comprised seven gold, eight silver, and ten bronze medals.
  • Raj Chandra won the bronze medal in the men's 50m pistol event with a score of 551-8x.
  • The Indian men's 50m pistol team, consisting of Kumar Yogesh, Prateek, and Abhinav Choudhary, secured the silver medal with a combined score of 1,610-15x.
  • The Indian women's 50m pistol team, comprising Parisha Gupta, Sanskriti Bana, and Sejal Kamble, won the bronze medal.
  • India topped the medal standings for the second consecutive edition, having previously finished first in Lima, Peru, with 24 medals.

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India finished on top of the table at the International Shooting Sport Federation (ISSF) Junior World Cup Rifle/Pistol/Shotgun held in Cairo, Egypt. India won a total of 16 medals, including five gold, six silver, and…

India topped the medal table at the inaugural World Yogasana Championships held in Ahmedabad, Gujarat, winning 114 medals, including 102 gold. Japan secured the second position with three gold, three silver, and five…


Ben Stokes announces retirement from international cricket

Key Updates:

  • Ben Stokes announced his retirement from international cricket and his role as England Men's Test Captain.
  • His final appearance for England will be the third Rothesay Test Match against New Zealand at Trent Bridge.
  • The England and Wales Cricket Board (ECB) confirmed the retirement of the all-rounder after a 15-year career.
  • Stokes was part of the England teams that won the 2019 One Day International (ODI) World Cup and the 2022 T20 World Cup.
  • He became the second cricketer to reach 7,000 Test runs and 250 wickets in the longest format of the game.

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Rassie van der Dussen announced immediate retirement from international cricket at age 37 after a seven-year career. He debuted in T20I against Zimbabwe in 2018 and played 57 T20Is scoring 1,406 runs at a strike rate of…


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Miscellaneous Current Affairs

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MAHE secures World No. 1 rank for SDG 5 in THE Impact Rankings 2026

Key Updates:

  • Manipal Academy of Higher Education (MAHE) secured the No. 1 global rank for Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) 5 - Gender Equality in the Times Higher Education (THE) Impact Rankings 2026.
  • MAHE achieved Rank 5 globally for SDG 3 - Good Health & Well-being, Rank 23 for SDG 4 - Quality Education, and Rank 93 for SDG 17 - Partnerships for the Goals.
  • The institution retained its overall global band of 101-200 in the THE Impact Rankings 2026.
  • The Ministry of Education, Government of India, awarded MAHE the Institution of Eminence status in 2020.
  • MAHE is currently ranked 3rd in the National Institutional Ranking Framework (NIRF) 2025 rankings.

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World Refrigeration Day observed on June 26 with theme Cool Intelligence

Key Updates:

  • World Refrigeration Day (WRD) is observed on June 26.
  • The theme for World Refrigeration Day 2026 is Cool Intelligence.
  • Bill McQuade is the 2025-26 President of ASHRAE.
  • ASHRAE supports global refrigeration education and capacity-building through the ASHRAE-United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) Portal.
  • The 2026 ASHRAE Annual Conference will be held from 27 June to 1 July in Austin, Texas.

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International Day of Deafblindness observed on June 27

Key Updates:

  • The International Day of Deafblindness is observed annually on June 27.
  • The United Nations General Assembly (UNGA) proclaimed the observance of this day in 2025.
  • The date of June 27 was chosen to coincide with the birthday of Helen Keller, a renowned author and advocate who was deafblind.
  • The day aims to raise awareness of the experiences, rights, and needs of people living with deafblindness while promoting access to communication and education.
  • The United Nations (UN) calls for inclusive approaches and support systems that ensure dignity and independence for deafblind individuals.

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International Widows' Day is an awareness day of the United Nations (UN) observed worldwide to discuss the hardships faced by widows. The Helpline Social Support Initiative (HSSI), based in Abuja, marked the 2026…

Prime Minister (PM) Narendra Modi led the national celebrations of the 12th International Day of Yoga (IDY) at Red Road in Kolkata. The theme for the IDY 2026 is Yoga for Healthy Ageing, highlighting the role of yoga in…


Italy becomes UNESCO World Heritage Capital with 61 protected sites

Key Updates:

  • Italy has become the world's United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) World Heritage capital with 61 protected sites.
  • Italy currently holds the highest number of UNESCO-listed sites of any nation.
  • The 61 protected sites in Italy consist of 55 cultural world heritage sites and 6 natural world heritage sites.
  • The Rock Drawings in Valcamonica, inscribed in 1979, is the earliest site listed in the provided records.
  • The site Funerary Tradition in the Prehistory of Sardinia – The domus de janas was inscribed in 2025.

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African World Heritage Day is observed annually on May 5. The day was proclaimed by the General Conference of the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) in November 2015.

World Heritage Day, also known as the International Day for Monuments and Sites, is observed every year on April 18. The theme for 2026 is Emergency Response for Living Heritage in Contexts of Conflicts and Disasters.


Statistics Day observed on June 29 with theme Unlocking the Potential of Administrative Data

Key Updates:

  • India will celebrate the 20th Statistics Day on June 29, 2026, to honor the birth anniversary of Professor Prasanta Chandra Mahalanobis.
  • The event is organised by the Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation (MoSPI) at the Dr. Ambedkar International Centre in New Delhi.
  • The theme for Statistics Day 2026 is Unlocking the Potential of Administrative Data.
  • Dr. P.K. Mishra, Principal Secretary to the Prime Minister of India, will serve as the Chief Guest and deliver the keynote address.
  • The event will feature the launch of the Sustainable Development Goals – National Indicator Framework Progress Report 2026 and the conferment of the Sukhatme National Award in Statistics.

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World Environment Day 2026 will be observed on 5 June 2026 with the official theme Now For Climate. The global celebrations for 2026 will take place in Baku, Azerbaijan, as selected by the United Nations Environment…

International MSME Day, also known as Micro-, Small and Medium-sized Enterprises Day, is observed globally on 27 June every year. The United Nations General Assembly (UNGA) designated this day to recognise the…


DMRC wins UITP Achievement Award for Operational Excellence on June 23, 2026

Key Updates:

  • Delhi Metro Rail Corporation (DMRC) was presented with the Achievement Award in the Operational Excellence category by the International Association of Public Transport (UITP) on June 23, 2026.
  • The UITP Awards Ceremony took place in Brussels.
  • The award recognises DMRC's smart door-to-door travel service, which integrates real-time information, seamless ticketing, and first/last mile connectivity.
  • The service is facilitated through the DMRC Sarthi App, an AI-powered integrated platform that enables commuters to pay a single integrated fare for their entire journey.
  • The award was received by Dr Amit Kumar Jain, Director Operations and Services, and Rajnish Rana, Additional General Manager, Operations DMRC.

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Topic

People, Positions and Obituaries

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Dr. Florence Rabier Named Recipient of International Meteorological Organization (IMO) Prize

Key Updates:

  • Dr. Florence Rabier of France has been named the recipient of the International Meteorological Organization (IMO) Prize, the highest scientific distinction in meteorology, awarded by the World Meteorological Organization (WMO).
  • The award recognizes her work in advancing numerical weather prediction, improving satellite observations, and integrating artificial intelligence into forecasting systems.
  • She served as the Director of the European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts (ECMWF) from 2016 until the end of 2025.
  • Following her retirement from ECMWF, she became a Non-Executive Director of the United Kingdom's Met Office.
  • Professor Xu Jianmin of China was named the 2025 IMO laureate for his contribution to the Fengyun meteorological satellite programme.

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Abelardo de la Espriella leads Colombia’s Presidential Runoff Election

Key Updates:

  • Abelardo de la Espriella, a conservative political outsider and lawyer, secured 49.7% of the votes in Colombia’s runoff presidential election.
  • Progressive lawmaker Iván Cepeda of the Pacto Historico party received 48.7% support, with 99.9% of the results released by electoral authorities.
  • The winner of the election is scheduled to begin a four-year term starting on 7 August 2026, succeeding the outgoing President Gustavo Petro.
  • De la Espriella, who holds dual Colombian and United States (U.S.) citizenship, proposed a heavy-handed crime-fighting approach and the construction of mega-prisons.
  • Conservative presidential hopeful Miguel Uribe was among those killed during the period leading up to the election, which saw 14,780 homicides recorded in the previous year.

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U.P. Rajeev Appointed Director of Vikram Sarabhai Space Centre (VSSC)

Key Updates:

  • U.P. Rajeev has been appointed as the Director of the Vikram Sarabhai Space Centre (VSSC) in Thiruvananthapuram.
  • He previously served as the Associate Director Research and Development at VSSC.
  • He possesses extensive experience in the area of rocket control and guidance.
  • He has led the mission designs and mission simulations of major launch vehicles of the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO).
  • The appointment was announced on 26 June 2026.

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K Bhagyaraj Passes Away as Tamil Actor-Director

Key Updates:

  • K Bhagyaraj, a Tamil actor and director, passed away at the age of 73 at Apollo Hospitals in Chennai.
  • Born as Krishnaswamy Bhagyaraj on January 7, 1953, near Gobichettipalayam.
  • He made his first screen appearance as a background extra in the film 16 Vayathinile in 1977.
  • He won the Filmfare Best Actor Award for the film Mundhanai Mudichu released in 1983.
  • He edited the weekly Tamil magazine Bhagya and authored several novels.

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Sanjay Jaju Appointed Chief Secretary of Telangana

Key Updates:

  • Sanjay Jaju, a 1992 batch Indian Administrative Service (IAS) officer and former secretary of the Ministry of Development of North-East Region, was appointed as the new Chief Secretary of Telangana.
  • Sanjay Jaju succeeds K Rama Krishna Rao, who is set to demit office on June 30.
  • K Rama Krishna Rao was appointed as advisor and ex-officio special chief secretary to the Chief Minister (CM) upon his superannuation on June 30.
  • Sanjay Jaju will hold charges of Industries and Commerce, IT, Chief Executive Officer (CEO) of the Industry and Investment Cell in the Chief Minister's Office (CMO), and Smart Proactive Efficient and Effective Delivery (SPEED).

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Major General Roman Gofman has been appointed as the next Director of Mossad by Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu. The appointment was approved by the advisory committee on senior appointments chaired by retired…


Ashok Vaswani to step down as MD & CEO of Kotak Mahindra Bank

Key Updates:

  • Ashok Vaswani will step down as Managing Director (MD) and Chief Executive Officer (CEO) of Kotak Mahindra Bank on December 31, 2026.
  • Vaswani assumed the role of MD and CEO on January 1, 2024, succeeding the founder Uday Kotak.
  • He was the first external professional chief executive to lead Kotak Mahindra Bank.
  • Kotak Mahindra Bank is the fourth largest private sector lender.
  • Vaswani previously held senior leadership positions at Citigroup and Barclays, where he served as CEO of Barclays UK.

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John Ternus will assume the role of Chief Executive Officer (CEO) of Apple on September 1. Ternus, a 25-year veteran of Apple, previously served as the senior vice president of hardware engineering.

The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) approved the reappointment of Sandeep Bakhshi as the Chief Executive Officer (CEO) of ICICI Bank. The reappointment is for a further period of two years, extending his term until October…


Narendra Modi Conferred 'Guardian of the Blue Horizon' Title

Key Updates:

  • Prime Minister Narendra Modi was conferred with the honorary 'Guardian of the Blue Horizon' title by Seychelles.
  • The honour was presented by President Patrick Herminie and is the first such title bestowed by Seychelles.
  • The award recognizes PM Modi's leadership in environmental conservation, sustainable development, climate resilience, blue economy, and advancing the aspirations of Small Island Developing States.
  • This is the 34th international honour received by PM Modi from a foreign nation.
  • The Ministry of External Affairs (MEA) noted related initiatives including Mission LiFE, Ek Ped Maa Ke Naam, International Solar Alliance, Coalition for Disaster Resilient Infrastructure, and the International Big Cat Alliance.

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President Droupadi Murmu presented the Padma awards to 65 eminent personalities during the second civil investiture ceremony held on 23 June 2026 at the Gantantra Madap of Rashtrapati Bhavan. Former Supreme Court (SC)…