Sunday, Jul 19

Daily Current Affairs: 19 July 2026

Daily current affairs for 19 July 2026 with exam-focused key facts, connected news context, and revision notes for UPSC, SSC, banking and government exams.

Editorial note for exam revision Last updated: 19 July 2026. This briefing is structured for current affairs revision, with key updates and related coverage links to help readers connect recurring topics across days.

Today at a glance

Top current affairs to revise

  1. Reserve Bank of India (RBI) grants Type II NBFC licence to Delhivery Financial Services Private Limited
  2. Tata Consultancy Services (TCS) expands partnership with ABB in multi-million multi-year deal to transform global network operations with AI
  3. Brand Finance India 100 Report 2026 ranks Adani Group among top 10 most valuable brands
  4. Government offers 20 critical mineral blocks in eighth auction tranche
  5. Reserve Bank of India (RBI) Financial Inclusion Index Rises to 70 in FY26
  6. MoFPI and NIFTEM, Thanjavur Launch Pilot Short-Term Skill Training Programme at ITC-Trichy

Headlines by topic

Topic-wise current affairs headlines

All topic pages
Economy, Banking and Finance5 headlines
  1. Reserve Bank of India (RBI) grants Type II NBFC licence to Delhivery Financial Services Private Limited
  2. Tata Consultancy Services (TCS) expands partnership with ABB in multi-million multi-year deal to transform global network operations with AI
  3. Brand Finance India 100 Report 2026 ranks Adani Group among top 10 most valuable brands
  4. Government offers 20 critical mineral blocks in eighth auction tranche
  5. Reserve Bank of India (RBI) Financial Inclusion Index Rises to 70 in FY26
Open Economy & Banking topic page
Government Schemes and Policy11 headlines
  1. MoFPI and NIFTEM, Thanjavur Launch Pilot Short-Term Skill Training Programme at ITC-Trichy
  2. CCEA Approves Two Multi-Tracking Projects in Odisha, Jharkhand at Rs 39.07 Billion
  3. Karnataka Apartment Ownership and Management (KAOM) Bill, 2025: Common Ownership Rights, Redevelopment Rules and Key Features
  4. PM Launches ₹4,700 Crore Projects in Chandigarh
  5. Delhi–Amritsar–Katra Greenfield Expressway: First 157.92 km stretch inaugurated, total outlay ₹38,905 crore
  6. ICAR Outlines Viksit Krishi Vision for 2047
  7. Centre Launches Global Trade Guidebook for MSMEs
  8. Bill on Vande Mataram Scheduled for Lok Sabha
  9. NITI Aayog Proposes ₹50,000 Crore BioEconomy Growth Fund
  10. Delhi Approves ₹400 Crore Startup Policy
  11. Nalam TN AI-powered WhatsApp Chatbot launched for OP registration in Tamil Nadu
Open Schemes & Policy topic page
International, Defence and Summits6 headlines
  1. Indian Navy to Host Operation Southern Readiness 26-2 in Kochi
  2. Indian Navy to Commission INS Malvan, Second Mahe-Class ASW Shallow Water Craft on July 22
  3. Another MH-60R Seahawk Helicopter Delivered to Indian Navy
  4. UK Launches Storm Fighter Loyal Wingman Programme to Build Europe’s First Sixth-Generation Air Force
  5. IAF Rafale Jets Reach Australia for Pitch Black 2026
  6. India Defence Minister Rajnath Singh states border infrastructure remains indispensable in technology-driven warfare
Open International & Defence topic page
Science, Discovery, Tech and Environment8 headlines
  1. HEX20 Launches Second Satellite KOYO aboard SpaceX Transporter-17
  2. Serum Institute to Manufacture M72 TB Vaccine Under Gates MRI Partnership
  3. Indian Railways Launches India's First Hydrogen Fuel Cell Train on Jind–Sonipat Route
  4. Central Drugs Standard Control Organization (CDSCO) Approves Wegovy for MASH Treatment
  5. NASA's James Webb Space Telescope Discovers New Exoplanet in Beta Pictoris System
  6. FDA Approves First Oral PCSK9 Inhibitor
  7. Goa bird checklist crosses 500 species milestone
  8. Cyclospora Outbreak Sickens Thousands Across United States
Open Science & Environment topic page
Sports2 headlines
  1. 135th IndianOil Durand Cup Trophy Tour Reaches Guwahati
  2. MYAS Grants Conditional Recognition to Judo Federation of India
Open Sports topic page
Miscellaneous Current Affairs2 headlines
  1. Vice-President Releases Book ‘The Voice of Justice: Justice Gavai Speaks’ on July 15, 2026
  2. Centre Approves ₹26 Crore Incentive for Clean Godavari Bond on July 14, 2026
Open Miscellaneous topic page
People, Positions and Obituaries2 headlines
  1. Serhii Koretskyi Appointed Prime Minister of Ukraine
  2. Dr. Srinivasa Kumar Tummala Appointed as Secretary, Ministry of Earth Sciences
Open People & Positions topic page
Jump to current affairs headlines
  1. Reserve Bank of India (RBI) grants Type II NBFC licence to Delhivery Financial Services Private Limited
  2. Tata Consultancy Services (TCS) expands partnership with ABB in multi-million multi-year deal to transform global network operations with AI
  3. Brand Finance India 100 Report 2026 ranks Adani Group among top 10 most valuable brands
  4. Government offers 20 critical mineral blocks in eighth auction tranche
  5. Reserve Bank of India (RBI) Financial Inclusion Index Rises to 70 in FY26
  6. MoFPI and NIFTEM, Thanjavur Launch Pilot Short-Term Skill Training Programme at ITC-Trichy
  7. CCEA Approves Two Multi-Tracking Projects in Odisha, Jharkhand at Rs 39.07 Billion
  8. Karnataka Apartment Ownership and Management (KAOM) Bill, 2025: Common Ownership Rights, Redevelopment Rules and Key Features
  9. PM Launches ₹4,700 Crore Projects in Chandigarh
  10. Delhi–Amritsar–Katra Greenfield Expressway: First 157.92 km stretch inaugurated, total outlay ₹38,905 crore
  11. ICAR Outlines Viksit Krishi Vision for 2047
  12. Centre Launches Global Trade Guidebook for MSMEs
  13. Bill on Vande Mataram Scheduled for Lok Sabha
  14. NITI Aayog Proposes ₹50,000 Crore BioEconomy Growth Fund
  15. Delhi Approves ₹400 Crore Startup Policy
  16. Indian Navy to Host Operation Southern Readiness 26-2 in Kochi
  17. Indian Navy to Commission INS Malvan, Second Mahe-Class ASW Shallow Water Craft on July 22
  18. Another MH-60R Seahawk Helicopter Delivered to Indian Navy
  19. UK Launches Storm Fighter Loyal Wingman Programme to Build Europe’s First Sixth-Generation Air Force
  20. IAF Rafale Jets Reach Australia for Pitch Black 2026
  21. India Defence Minister Rajnath Singh states border infrastructure remains indispensable in technology-driven warfare
  22. HEX20 Launches Second Satellite KOYO aboard SpaceX Transporter-17
  23. Serum Institute to Manufacture M72 TB Vaccine Under Gates MRI Partnership
  24. Indian Railways Launches India's First Hydrogen Fuel Cell Train on Jind–Sonipat Route
  25. Central Drugs Standard Control Organization (CDSCO) Approves Wegovy for MASH Treatment
  26. NASA's James Webb Space Telescope Discovers New Exoplanet in Beta Pictoris System
  27. FDA Approves First Oral PCSK9 Inhibitor
  28. Goa bird checklist crosses 500 species milestone
  29. Cyclospora Outbreak Sickens Thousands Across United States
  30. 135th IndianOil Durand Cup Trophy Tour Reaches Guwahati
  31. Vice-President Releases Book ‘The Voice of Justice: Justice Gavai Speaks’ on July 15, 2026
  32. Centre Approves ₹26 Crore Incentive for Clean Godavari Bond on July 14, 2026
  33. Serhii Koretskyi Appointed Prime Minister of Ukraine
  34. Dr. Srinivasa Kumar Tummala Appointed as Secretary, Ministry of Earth Sciences
  35. Nalam TN AI-powered WhatsApp Chatbot launched for OP registration in Tamil Nadu
  36. MYAS Grants Conditional Recognition to Judo Federation of India

Jump to current affairs

Headlines 19 July 2026
  1. Reserve Bank of India (RBI) grants Type II NBFC licence to Delhivery Financial Services Private Limited
  2. Tata Consultancy Services (TCS) expands partnership with ABB in multi-million multi-year deal to transform global network operations with AI
  3. Brand Finance India 100 Report 2026 ranks Adani Group among top 10 most valuable brands
  4. Government offers 20 critical mineral blocks in eighth auction tranche
  5. Reserve Bank of India (RBI) Financial Inclusion Index Rises to 70 in FY26
  6. MoFPI and NIFTEM, Thanjavur Launch Pilot Short-Term Skill Training Programme at ITC-Trichy
  7. CCEA Approves Two Multi-Tracking Projects in Odisha, Jharkhand at Rs 39.07 Billion
  8. Karnataka Apartment Ownership and Management (KAOM) Bill, 2025: Common Ownership Rights, Redevelopment Rules and Key Features
  9. PM Launches ₹4,700 Crore Projects in Chandigarh
  10. Delhi–Amritsar–Katra Greenfield Expressway: First 157.92 km stretch inaugurated, total outlay ₹38,905 crore
  11. ICAR Outlines Viksit Krishi Vision for 2047
  12. Centre Launches Global Trade Guidebook for MSMEs
  13. Bill on Vande Mataram Scheduled for Lok Sabha
  14. NITI Aayog Proposes ₹50,000 Crore BioEconomy Growth Fund
  15. Delhi Approves ₹400 Crore Startup Policy
  16. Indian Navy to Host Operation Southern Readiness 26-2 in Kochi
  17. Indian Navy to Commission INS Malvan, Second Mahe-Class ASW Shallow Water Craft on July 22
  18. Another MH-60R Seahawk Helicopter Delivered to Indian Navy
  19. UK Launches Storm Fighter Loyal Wingman Programme to Build Europe’s First Sixth-Generation Air Force
  20. IAF Rafale Jets Reach Australia for Pitch Black 2026
  21. India Defence Minister Rajnath Singh states border infrastructure remains indispensable in technology-driven warfare
  22. HEX20 Launches Second Satellite KOYO aboard SpaceX Transporter-17
  23. Serum Institute to Manufacture M72 TB Vaccine Under Gates MRI Partnership
  24. Indian Railways Launches India's First Hydrogen Fuel Cell Train on Jind–Sonipat Route
  25. Central Drugs Standard Control Organization (CDSCO) Approves Wegovy for MASH Treatment
  26. NASA's James Webb Space Telescope Discovers New Exoplanet in Beta Pictoris System
  27. FDA Approves First Oral PCSK9 Inhibitor
  28. Goa bird checklist crosses 500 species milestone
  29. Cyclospora Outbreak Sickens Thousands Across United States
  30. 135th IndianOil Durand Cup Trophy Tour Reaches Guwahati
  31. Vice-President Releases Book ‘The Voice of Justice: Justice Gavai Speaks’ on July 15, 2026
  32. Centre Approves ₹26 Crore Incentive for Clean Godavari Bond on July 14, 2026
  33. Serhii Koretskyi Appointed Prime Minister of Ukraine
  34. Dr. Srinivasa Kumar Tummala Appointed as Secretary, Ministry of Earth Sciences
  35. Nalam TN AI-powered WhatsApp Chatbot launched for OP registration in Tamil Nadu
  36. MYAS Grants Conditional Recognition to Judo Federation of India
Topic

Economy, Banking and Finance

View all Economy & Banking

Reserve Bank of India (RBI) grants Type II NBFC licence to Delhivery Financial Services Private Limited

Key Updates:

  • The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) granted a Certificate of Registration as a Type II NBFC-ND to Delhivery Financial Services Private Limited, a wholly owned subsidiary of Delhivery Ltd, on July 13, 2026.
  • Delhivery reported a 30% year-on-year increase in Q4FY26 revenue to ₹2,850 crore.
  • The company's FY26 EBITDA stood at ₹764 crore with a margin of 7.3%, and it turned free cash flow positive at ₹89 crore.
  • Delhivery's FY26 express parcel volumes reached 1 billion shipments, and PTL freight volume recorded 17% year-on-year growth to about 2 million metric tonnes.

Connects with 4 related updates for revision context.

Related Current Affairs Coverage


Tata Consultancy Services (TCS) expands partnership with ABB in multi-million multi-year deal to transform global network operations with AI

Key Updates:

  • Tata Consultancy Services (TCS) has signed a multi-million, multi-year deal with ABB to transform its global network operations.
  • The deal marks a 20-year partnership milestone between TCS and ABB.
  • TCS will deliver end-to-end global network operations through an integrated network-as-a-service model.
  • The engagement includes ABB’s Future Network Model programme to transform its global network into a standardized, centrally managed digital infrastructure.
  • TCS will design, integrate, and run ABB’s global network ecosystem as an AI-driven service.
  • The programme will replace fragmented network environments with a secure, scalable, and service-driven architecture.
  • TCS will enable end-to-end monitoring and orchestrations for high-performance connectivity across ABB’s network services.

Connects with 4 related updates for revision context.

Related Current Affairs Coverage


Brand Finance India 100 Report 2026 ranks Adani Group among top 10 most valuable brands

Key Updates:

  • Brand Finance India 100 Report 2026 has ranked Adani Group at Rank 8 among India's most valuable brands, rising from Rank 13 in the previous year.
  • The Brand Finance report has valued the Adani Group at $8.48 billion, up from $6.46 billion a year ago.
  • Adani Power has been ranked as the number one energy brand in India by Brand Finance, with its brand value rising to $1.8 billion.
  • Adani Green Energy and Adani Energy Solutions feature among India's top five energy brands in the report.
  • The Adani Group's Brand Strength Index (BSI) score increased by 3.6 points to 84, lifting it to Rank 18.
  • The Brand Finance India 100 Report 2026 has valued India's 100 leading brands at a record $252.8 billion.

Connects with 4 related updates for revision context.

Related Current Affairs Coverage


Government offers 20 critical mineral blocks in eighth auction tranche

Key Updates:

  • The Government of India launched the eighth tranche of critical mineral auctions, offering 20 blocks.
  • Of the 20 blocks, 13 were newly identified and seven were unsold from previous rounds.
  • In the previous seven tranches, 56 out of 88 critical and strategic mineral blocks were successfully auctioned.
  • The mineral portfolio includes molybdenum, graphite, glauconite, rare earth elements, vanadium, gallium, titanium, tungsten, phosphorite, potash, lithium, caesium, and rubidium.
  • India Mining Week 2026 is scheduled from 15 to 17 November 2026 in New Delhi.
  • India and the United States signed a framework in May 2025 to mine and refine critical minerals and rare earths.
  • India is a member of the Mineral Security Partnership, a US-led coalition of 14 nations and the European Union.

Connects with 4 related updates for revision context.

Related Current Affairs Coverage


Reserve Bank of India (RBI) Financial Inclusion Index Rises to 70 in FY26

Key Updates:

  • The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) Financial Inclusion Index (FI-Index) rose to 70.0 in March 2026 from 67.0 in March 2025.
  • The FI-Index increased by 4.48 percent during the year ending March 2026.
  • Growth was witnessed across all sub-indices, reflecting deepening financial inclusion.
  • The improvement was mainly driven by an uptick in the usage parameter.

Connects with 4 related updates for revision context.

Related Current Affairs Coverage


Topic

Government Schemes and Policy

View all Schemes & Policy

MoFPI and NIFTEM, Thanjavur Launch Pilot Short-Term Skill Training Programme at ITC-Trichy

Key Updates:

  • The Ministry of Food Processing Industries (MoFPI) and NIFTEM-Thanjavur launched a pilot Short-Term Skill Training Programme (STSTP) at ITC-ICML, Trichy on 03 July 2026.
  • The programme is for Assistant Baking Technician (NSQF Level 3) Certificate and the first batch comprises 18 trainees.
  • The training is industry-integrated, conducted at the ITC facility from 07 July to 20 August 2026, and trainees are assured employment at ITC Ltd.
  • NIFTEM-Thanjavur, as an NCVET-recognized Deemed Awarding Body, will award nationally recognized certifications aligned with NSQF.

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Related Current Affairs Coverage


CCEA Approves Two Multi-Tracking Projects in Odisha, Jharkhand at Rs 39.07 Billion

Key Updates:

  • The Cabinet Committee on Economic Affairs (CCEA) approved the Paradeep-Haridaspur Doubling Project and the Rajkharsawan-Dangoaposi Fourth Rail Line Project on July 15, 2026.
  • The projects cover approximately 145 km across the states of Odisha and Jharkhand.
  • The combined cost of the projects is Rs 39.07 billion.
  • The projects are planned under the PM Gati Shakti National Master Plan to enhance multimodal connectivity and logistics efficiency.
  • The projects are expected to generate additional freight traffic of 44 million tonnes per annum, supporting the transportation of commodities like coal, iron ore, dolomite, limestone, and gypsum.
  • The capacity augmentation will enhance rail connectivity to approximately 1,526 villages and improve access to tourist destinations such as the Lalitgiri Buddhist Complex, Shree Baladevjew Temple, and Meghahatuburu Hills.

Connects with 4 related updates for revision context.

Related Current Affairs Coverage


Karnataka Apartment Ownership and Management (KAOM) Bill, 2025: Common Ownership Rights, Redevelopment Rules and Key Features

Key Updates:

  • The draft Karnataka Apartment Ownership and Management (KAOM) Bill, 2025, recognizes every apartment owner's undivided proportionate right in the project land and common areas.
  • Redevelopment proposals require written consent of at least 75% of apartment owners, with compensation of at least twice the market value for non-participating owners.
  • Building structural audits are mandatory 30 years after construction, with fresh assessments every five years if the building is declared safe.
  • Open, stilt, basement and podium parking areas are classified as common parking areas unless legally recognized as private parking units.
  • Apartment associations can recover maintenance charges based on proportionate super built-up area, and owners cannot refuse payment due to non-use of facilities.
  • Common areas are broadly defined to include staircases, lifts, parks, clubhouses, and essential infrastructure, with joint ownership by apartment owners.
  • The bill introduces an appellate mechanism for dispute resolution and a first-ever redevelopment clause for Karnataka.

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Related Current Affairs Coverage


PM Launches ₹4,700 Crore Projects in Chandigarh

Key Updates:

  • Prime Minister Narendra Modi laid the foundation stone and dedicated development projects worth ₹4,700 crore in the Union Territory of Chandigarh.
  • The projects aim to strengthen infrastructure, improve public services, enhance urban connectivity, and accelerate the city's long-term development.
  • The investment is expected to support economic growth and improve the quality of life for residents of Chandigarh.

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Delhi–Amritsar–Katra Greenfield Expressway: First 157.92 km stretch inaugurated, total outlay ₹38,905 crore

Key Updates:

  • Prime Minister Narendra Modi inaugurated the first 157.92 km stretch of the Delhi–Amritsar–Katra Greenfield Expressway.
  • The total length of the expressway corridor is 667 km, built at an estimated cost of ₹38,905 crore.
  • Upon completion, travel time from Delhi to Katra will reduce from about 14 hours to 6 hours, and from Delhi to Amritsar from 8 hours to 4 hours.
  • The expressway will connect Delhi, Haryana, Punjab, and Jammu & Kashmir.
  • It is expected to decongest NH-44, improve freight movement, boost religious tourism to Vaishno Devi and the Golden Temple, and unlock economic opportunities in logistics, manufacturing, real estate, and regional growth.

Connects with 4 related updates for revision context.

Related Current Affairs Coverage

Prime Minister Narendra Modi will visit Uttar Pradesh on April 28-29 to launch development projects worth approximately ₹6,350 crore. In Varanasi, the Prime Minister will dedicate 48 completed projects worth over ₹1,050…


ICAR Outlines Viksit Krishi Vision for 2047

Key Updates:

  • The Union Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers' Welfare unveiled the 'Viksit Krishi and Samruddh Kisan' roadmap at the 98th ICAR Foundation Day on July 17, 2026.
  • The roadmap targets developing 100 Climate Smart Villages before ICAR's centenary.
  • It aims to extend ICAR technologies to 100 million farmers by ICAR's 100th Foundation Day.
  • The 'One Institute-One Grand Innovation' initiative was launched to deliver transformational innovations within two years.
  • 'Mission ICAR-100' was launched to transform Krishi Vigyan Kendras (KVKs) into innovation and climate advisory hubs.
  • An ICAR Open Digital Knowledge Platform will provide farmers free access to advisories, weather forecasts, and market updates.
  • Legal provisions against counterfeit seeds and pesticides will be strengthened.
  • The roadmap aims to generate ₹10,000 crore in internal resources by 2029 through technology commercialisation.
  • Over 70 MoUs and technology licensing agreements were signed to accelerate the transfer of ICAR innovations to farmers.

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Related Current Affairs Coverage


Centre Launches Global Trade Guidebook for MSMEs

Key Updates:

  • The Centre for Trade and Investment Law (CTIL) of the Indian Institute of Foreign Trade (IIFT), in collaboration with the Confederation of Indian Industry (CII), launched the guidebook titled 'Going Global: A Practical Guide for Indian MSMEs' in New Delhi.
  • The guidebook is a one-stop practical resource to help MSMEs identify export opportunities, understand market access requirements, leverage freely available trade intelligence tools, and comply with international standards and sustainability requirements.
  • It addresses common MSME challenges such as limited access to market information, inadequate knowledge of overseas buyers, difficulty in complying with international standards and certifications, and maintaining price competitiveness.
  • The publication aims to enable MSMEs to make informed business decisions and participate more effectively in international trade.

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Bill on Vande Mataram Scheduled for Lok Sabha

Key Updates:

  • The Union Cabinet cleared the Prevention of Insults to National Honour (Amendment) Bill to punish insult or obstruction to singing of Vande Mataram.
  • The bill will make insulting the national song a punishable offence, bringing it on par with the national anthem, flag, and Constitution.
  • The bill is listed for introduction in the Lok Sabha during the Parliament session starting July 20, 2026.

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NITI Aayog Proposes ₹50,000 Crore BioEconomy Growth Fund

Key Updates:

  • NITI Aayog has proposed a ₹50,000-crore BioEconomy Growth Fund for the period 2026-2035 to bridge the gap between lab innovation and commercial biomanufacturing.
  • The fund is part of a roadmap to build a $691 billion bioeconomy by 2035 and generate over 30 million high-value jobs.
  • Six National BioMissions have been recommended: GeneIndia, AgriBio 2.0, BioX Foundry, One Health Grid, marine biotechnology, and BioPharmaNext.
  • The roadmap includes regulatory reforms such as faster approval pathways for cell and gene therapies, synthetic biology, and AI-designed drugs.
  • India's bioeconomy has grown from $10 billion in 2014 to $195.3 billion in 2025, contributing 4.8% to the country's GDP.
  • The blueprint was released by NITI Aayog's Frontier Tech Hub in consultation with the Department of Biotechnology and industry experts.

Connects with 4 related updates for revision context.

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Delhi Approves ₹400 Crore Startup Policy

Key Updates:

  • The Delhi Cabinet approved the Delhi Startup and Incubation Policy with a financial outlay of more than ₹400 crore over five years.
  • The policy aims to provide incubation facilities, mentorship, and milestone-based funding to transform youth into job creators.
  • It will be initially rolled out across 11 state universities, 13 government-aided colleges, polytechnics, ITIs, and government schools.
  • Eligible institutions will receive one-time financial assistance to establish or strengthen incubation centres, along with annual operational support.
  • Startups incubated at these centres will receive milestone-based financial assistance for proof of concept, prototype development, product development, market validation, and commercialisation.
  • The policy includes an annual Delhi Startup Youth Festival and a State Incubation Policy Monitoring Committee for oversight.

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Nalam TN AI-powered WhatsApp Chatbot launched for OP registration in Tamil Nadu

Key Updates:

  • Tamil Nadu Chief Minister C. Joseph Vijay launched the 'Nalam TN' AI-powered WhatsApp chatbot on July 14, 2026 for quick outpatient registration and appointment booking at government hospitals.
  • Citizens can register by sending 'Hi' to the WhatsApp number 9619222999 to skip physical outpatient queues.
  • The digital platform www.nalam.tn.gov.in is currently operational on a pilot basis in 22 districts including Chennai and Chengalpattu.
  • The Nalam TN platform also enables individuals and corporates to directly sponsor medical equipment or donate transparently to specific government hospitals.
  • The Chief Minister also inaugurated healthcare infrastructure worth ₹139.47 crore and handed over appointment orders to 2,144 newly recruited healthcare professionals.

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Related Current Affairs Coverage

Kunal Shah has been appointed as the head of WhatsApp, succeeding Will Cathcart. Meta Platforms (Meta) invested $900 million (approximately Rs 8,550 crore) in CRED as part of the startup's Series H funding round.


Topic

International, Defence and Summits

View all International & Defence

Indian Navy to Host Operation Southern Readiness 26-2 in Kochi

Key Updates:

  • The Indian Navy will host Operation Southern Readiness 26-2 at the Southern Naval Command, Kochi, from 20 to 23 July 2026.
  • The four-day multinational maritime-security training is conducted with the Combined Maritime Forces (CMF), a partnership of over 40 nations.
  • The exercise runs under the India-led Combined Task Force 154 (CTF 154), the CMF's dedicated Training Task Force.
  • Training areas include maritime law, domain awareness, counter-narcotics, force protection, uncrewed systems, and damage control.
  • The engagement reinforces India's role as a net security provider and preferred partner in the Indian Ocean Region.

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He assumed command as General Officer Commanding-in-Chief of Southern Command, succeeding Lieutenant General Sandeep Jain who became Vice Chief of the Army Staff. He is an alumnus of the National Defence Academy (NDA)…


Indian Navy to Commission INS Malvan, Second Mahe-Class ASW Shallow Water Craft on July 22

Key Updates:

  • INS Malvan, the second ship in the Mahe-class Anti-Submarine Warfare Shallow Water Craft series, will be commissioned on July 22, 2026.
  • The commissioning ceremony will be led by Air Chief Marshal A P Singh, Chief of the Air Staff, and Vice Admiral Sanjay Vatsayan, Flag Officer Commanding-in-Chief of the Western Naval Command.
  • INS Malvan was built by Cochin Shipyard Limited in Kochi with over 80% indigenous content, supporting the Aatmanirbhar Bharat initiative.
  • The vessel is designed for shallow water operations, capable of detecting, tracking, and engaging submarines near India's coastline, as well as conducting patrol and maritime security missions.
  • INS Malvan is the second ship in the Mahe-class, following INS Mahe which was commissioned at the Naval Dockyard in Mumbai on November 24, 2025.

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Another MH-60R Seahawk Helicopter Delivered to Indian Navy

Key Updates:

  • Another MH-60R Seahawk maritime helicopter was delivered to the Indian Navy at Kochi.
  • Two more MH-60R helicopters are scheduled to arrive soon.
  • India signed an agreement with the United States in February 2020 to procure 24 MH-60R Seahawk helicopters.
  • The first three MH-60R helicopters were delivered to India in 2021.
  • The Indian defence ministry signed letters of offer and acceptance with the US for sustainment support of the MH-60R fleet for five years, valued at approximately Rs 7,995 crore, under the Foreign Military Sales programme.
  • The MH-60R is manufactured by Lockheed Martin and is an all-weather helicopter designed for multiple missions.

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UK Launches Storm Fighter Loyal Wingman Programme to Build Europe’s First Sixth-Generation Air Force

Key Updates:

  • The UK Royal Air Force launched the Storm Fighter collaborative combat aircraft (CCA) programme to develop autonomous loyal wingman drones.
  • The programme is backed by £5 billion (approx. $6.6 billion) over the next four years.
  • Storm Fighter will operate alongside the RAF's Typhoon, F-35B Lightning II, and the future Global Combat Air Programme (GCAP) fighter.
  • The announcement was made by UK Minister for Defence Readiness and Industry Luke Pollard at the Air & Space Power Association global air and space chiefs' conference in London.
  • The United States Air Force has selected General Atomics' YFQ-42A and Anduril's YFQ-44A Fury as first CCA prototypes under its own programme.
  • The YFQ-44A Fury became the first US CCA to successfully fire a live AIM-120 AMRAAM air-to-air missile.
  • India is developing an indigenous manned-unmanned teaming capability through the Combat Air Teaming System (CATS), jointly developed by HAL and New Space Research & Technologies.
  • The CATS Warrior, designed to operate alongside Su-30MKI, Tejas Mk1A, and future AMCA, has completed its engine ground run and was displayed at Aero India 2025.

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IAF Rafale Jets Reach Australia for Pitch Black 2026

Key Updates:

  • The Indian Air Force (IAF) contingent has arrived in Australia to participate in Exercise Pitch Black 2026, the Royal Australian Air Force's premier biennial multinational air combat exercise.
  • This marks the first time that India's Rafale fighter jets are taking part in the exercise.
  • The exercise is scheduled from July 20 to August 7, 2026, and involves around 100 aircraft and personnel from 19 allied and partner nations.
  • The Indian contingent comprises four Rafale fighter aircraft, two C-17 transport aircraft, and over 120 Air Warriors.
  • Participating nations include Brunei, Canada, Fiji, Finland, France, Germany, India, Indonesia, Japan, Malaysia, New Zealand, Papua New Guinea, the Philippines, the Republic of Korea, Singapore, Sweden, Thailand, and the United States.
  • The exercise emphasises night-time flying over large, unpopulated areas and aims to enhance interoperability, sharpen combat flying skills, and strengthen operational cooperation.

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India Defence Minister Rajnath Singh states border infrastructure remains indispensable in technology-driven warfare

Key Updates:

  • India Defence Minister Rajnath Singh said that border infrastructure will remain indispensable in technology-driven future warfare.
  • He stated that ports, airfields, roads, and tunnels will continue to play an indispensable role even as advanced weapons are inducted.
  • Singh made the remarks at the Strategic Infrastructure Conclave hosted by the Border Roads Organisation (BRO).
  • He described the BRO as a frontline organisation in adopting latest technologies, including tunnelling technology.
  • The BRO Director General Lt Gen Harpal Singh emphasised that the organisation is undertaking a transformation driven by technology and AI-enabled solutions.
  • Singh launched two digital platforms for project management and recruitment as part of the BRO's digital transformation.
  • He also released three flagship BRO publications: 'Path Pradarshak', 'Oonchi Sadken', and 'Path Vikas'.

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Science, Discovery, Tech and Environment

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HEX20 Launches Second Satellite KOYO aboard SpaceX Transporter-17

Key Updates:

  • HEX20, a Thiruvananthapuram-based satellite manufacturing firm, successfully launched its second spacecraft KOYO aboard SpaceX's Transporter-17 mission.
  • The spacecraft KOYO (Kinetic Optical Yaw Observer) was developed for the National Central University of Taiwan.
  • KOYO is a longer-duration mission expected to send data for 18 to 24 months.
  • HEX20's first mission, 'Nila', was launched on SpaceX's Transporter-13 mission.
  • The Indian National Space Promotion and Authorization Centre (IN-SPACe) supported the launch.

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Serum Institute to Manufacture M72 TB Vaccine Under Gates MRI Partnership

Key Updates:

  • The Gates Medical Research Institute (Gates MRI) and the Serum Institute of India (SII) have partnered to manufacture the M72/AS01E tuberculosis vaccine candidate.
  • The M72/AS01E vaccine candidate is currently undergoing a Phase 3 clinical trial involving 20,000 participants across five countries.
  • Serum Institute of India will invest over $100 million to prepare manufacturing capacity for the vaccine.
  • GlaxoSmithKline (GSK) will supply the AS01E adjuvant for the vaccine.
  • In a Phase 2b trial, the M72/AS01E vaccine showed approximately 50% efficacy in preventing progression to active pulmonary tuberculosis in adults aged 18–50 without HIV.
  • The World Health Organization estimates that a vaccine with this efficacy could prevent 76 million new TB cases and save 8.5 million lives over 25 years.

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Indian Railways Launches India's First Hydrogen Fuel Cell Train on Jind–Sonipat Route

Key Updates:

  • India's first hydrogen fuel cell train generates electricity onboard using a Proton Exchange Membrane (PEM) fuel cell, producing only water vapour and heat as by-products.
  • The train consists of 10 coaches (8 passenger coaches and 2 Hydrogen Driving Power Cars) with a capacity of around 2,600 passengers, making it one of the largest hydrogen-powered passenger trains globally.
  • It initially operates at a maximum speed of 75 kmph on the 89-km Jind–Sonipat section in Haryana, with a design speed of 110 kmph.
  • Each Hydrogen Driving Power Car generates 1,200 kW (1,600 hp) using fuel cells, lithium iron phosphate (LFP) batteries, and hydrogen storage cylinders.
  • Indian Railways established a hydrogen refuelling facility at Jind with a storage capacity of nearly 3,000 kg of hydrogen, approved by the Petroleum and Explosives Safety Organisation (PESO).
  • The train and refuelling infrastructure are equipped with multiple safety systems including hydrogen leak detectors, flame detectors, and continuous monitoring, and underwent independent safety assessment by TUV SUD, Germany.
  • The project aligns with India's National Green Hydrogen Mission and supports the country's long-term net-zero emissions commitment.

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Central Drugs Standard Control Organization (CDSCO) Approves Wegovy for MASH Treatment

Key Updates:

  • The Central Drugs Standard Control Organization (CDSCO) approved a new indication for Novo Nordisk's Wegovy (semaglutide injection 2.4 mg) for treating noncirrhotic metabolic dysfunction associated steatohepatitis (MASH) in adults with moderate to advanced liver fibrosis.
  • Wegovy is the first and only GLP-1 receptor agonist approved globally and in India for MASH, to be used alongside a reduced-calorie diet and increased physical activity.
  • In the ESSENCE clinical trial, 63% of patients on Wegovy achieved resolution of steatohepatitis, 37% saw reduction in liver fibrosis, and 33% achieved both outcomes.
  • According to estimates, two in three Indians have fatty liver disease, which can progress to life-threatening MASH if unmanaged.
  • Wegovy is also indicated for chronic weight management in adults with a BMI of 30 kg/m² or greater (obesity) or 27 kg/m² or greater (overweight) with at least one weight-related comorbid condition.

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The Election Commission of India (ECI) announced a one-time honorarium of ₹6,000 each for Booth Level Officers (BLOs) and BLO Supervisors. The honorarium is in recognition of the heavy workload during the Special…


NASA's James Webb Space Telescope Discovers New Exoplanet in Beta Pictoris System

Key Updates:

  • NASA's James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) discovered a new giant exoplanet, Beta Pictoris d, in the Beta Pictoris system.
  • The planet was identified using moderate-resolution spectroscopy, marking the first discovery of a directly imaged exoplanet primarily through atmospheric chemical signatures.
  • Beta Pictoris d is at least twice the mass of Jupiter and orbits its star at about 30 astronomical units, comparable to Neptune's position in the Solar System.
  • The system, located 63 light-years away and about 23 million years old, now hosts three known directly imaged planets: Beta Pictoris b, c, and d.
  • JWST's Near-Infrared Spectrograph (NIRSpec) detected carbon monoxide absorption lines, and subsequent observations with the Mid-Infrared Instrument (MIRI) confirmed water vapour and methane in the atmosphere.
  • The planet had remained undetected because it is embedded in a bright debris disk; JWST's spectroscopic technique filtered out dust by isolating molecular signatures unique to a planetary atmosphere.
  • The findings were published in The Astrophysical Journal Letters, and a separate imaging study using the Very Large Telescope and JWST's Near-Infrared Camera (NIRCam) independently confirmed the exoplanet.

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FDA Approves First Oral PCSK9 Inhibitor

Key Updates:

  • The US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approved Lipfendra (enlicitide), the first oral PCSK9 inhibitor, on July 16, 2026.
  • Lipfendra is a once-daily tablet for adults with high LDL cholesterol, including familial hypercholesterolemia.
  • In clinical trials, Lipfendra reduced LDL cholesterol by 56% in adults with heart disease or high risk, and by 59% in those with familial hypercholesterolemia.
  • Lipfendra also lowers lipoprotein(a) (Lp(a)) by approximately 25%, similar to injectable PCSK9 inhibitors.
  • Common side effects observed in the familial hypercholesterolemia trial included diarrhea (7% vs 2% placebo) and dizziness (9% vs 4% placebo).

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Goa bird checklist crosses 500 species milestone

Key Updates:

  • Goa's bird checklist crossed the 500-species milestone for the first time, recording 502 species in its eighth edition.
  • The checklist was published as a peer-reviewed paper in the Indian BIRDS Journal.
  • The checklist was authored by Pronoy Baidya of Arannya Environment Research Organisation and Mandar Bhagat of Goa Bird Conservation Network.
  • Five new species were added: greylag goose, red-crested pochard, wedge-tailed shearwater, Indian courser, and black-bellied storm-petrel.
  • Goa hosts about 40% of India's roughly 1,300 bird species within an area of 3,702 square kilometres.
  • The addition of drier habitat species like Indian courser indicates patches of ecosystem change in Goa.
  • Waterbird numbers at Carambolim have declined sharply, with Northern pintail counts falling from around 40,000 to 10-15 due to inadequate water management.
  • Goa became the first state to prepare a dynamic bird checklist in 2018, later adopted by other states.

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India's social protection coverage crossed the 100 crore (1 billion) mark in 2026, as announced by Union Labour and Employment Minister Mansukh Mandaviya. The coverage expanded from 19% of the population in 2015 to 68.4%…


Cyclospora Outbreak Sickens Thousands Across United States

Key Updates:

  • The US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) has confirmed 1,645 cases of cyclosporiasis and is investigating over 5,100 possible cases across 34 states.
  • The parasite Cyclospora cayetanensis causes cyclosporiasis, a gastrointestinal illness with symptoms including watery diarrhea, nausea, stomach cramps, and fatigue.
  • The 2026 outbreak has already surpassed the previous national record set in 2019, making it the worst year on record for reported infections.
  • The hardest-hit states include Michigan with over 3,300 cases, Ohio with over 1,100, New York City with over 400, and Illinois with over 200.
  • Michigan officials suspect lettuce or salad greens as a common factor based on interviews with more than 1,000 patients, but no single source has been confirmed.
  • The US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) is conducting traceback investigations on multiple produce items such as bagged salad mixes, cilantro, basil, and raspberries to identify contamination sources.

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Sports

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135th IndianOil Durand Cup Trophy Tour Reaches Guwahati

Key Updates:

  • The 135th IndianOil Durand Cup Trophy Tour arrived in Guwahati on July 16, 2026.
  • The event at Hotel Vivanta was attended by Assam Sports Minister Biswajit Daimary and other dignitaries.
  • Guwahati will host six Group F matches featuring NorthEast United FC, Karbi Anglong Morning Star FC, Bodoland FC and FC 1.
  • The 135th edition will be played from July 25 to August 23, 2026, across five host cities.
  • The tournament will feature 24 teams, including one foreign side from the Sri Lankan Armed Forces.

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Former Indian football midfielder Mohan Singh died on May 7 at the age of 78, with the All India Football Federation (AIFF) paying tribute to his contributions. He made his senior national team debut against Burma in…

Sourav Ganguly is set to be inducted into the International Cricket Council (ICC) Hall of Fame, becoming the 12th Indian and the 10th Indian men’s cricketer to receive the honour. The formal announcement from the ICC…


MYAS Grants Conditional Recognition to Judo Federation of India

Key Updates:

  • The Ministry of Youth Affairs and Sports (MYAS) granted conditional recognition to the interim body of the Judo Federation of India (JFI).
  • The JFI has been under a court-appointed administrator since 2022 following a Delhi High Court order.
  • The Delhi High Court in February 2026 directed the JFI to align its constitution with the National Sports Governance Act.
  • The interim Executive Committee includes President Mukesh Kumar, Secretary General Banee Brata Das, and Treasurer Shailesh Tilak.
  • Former Commonwealth Games medal-winning judokas L. Sushila Devi and Akram Shah were elected as Sportspersons of Merit.
  • The recognition is conditional on compliance with court directions and the outcome of ongoing court cases.
  • The Ministry warned that any default or gross irregularities could lead to suspension or revocation of recognition.
  • The JFI must conduct elections for the final Executive Committee and amend its constitution within court-set timelines.
  • The JFI is required to submit monthly reports to the Ministry on compliance progress.

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Miscellaneous Current Affairs

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Vice-President Releases Book ‘The Voice of Justice: Justice Gavai Speaks’ on July 15, 2026

Key Updates:

  • The Vice-President of India, Shri C. P. Radhakrishnan, released the book ‘The Voice of Justice: Justice Gavai Speaks’ on July 15, 2026 at Uprashtrapati Bhavan.
  • The book is edited by Prof. (Dr.) S. Sivakumar and published by Thomson Reuters in association with the Commonwealth Legal Education Association (CLEA).
  • The volume compiles speeches, lectures and reflections of former Chief Justice of India, Justice B.R. Gavai.
  • The event was attended by the Chief Justice of India, Justice Surya Kant, and Supreme Court Judge Justice Vikram Nath.

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Centre Approves ₹26 Crore Incentive for Clean Godavari Bond on July 14, 2026

Key Updates:

  • The Union Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs (MoHUA) approved an incentive of Rs26 crore for the Nashik Municipal Corporation (NMC) for raising Rs200 crore through the Clean Godavari Bond.
  • The incentive was sanctioned under the Centre's municipal bond promotion scheme.
  • The Clean Godavari Bond was issued in December 2025 to fund projects including sewerage infrastructure, Ram Kal Path Phase-II, and vending zones near Kalaram and Kapaleshwar temple precincts.
  • The incentive amount is equivalent to 13% of the bond proceeds.
  • The amount will be routed through the state government to the Nashik Municipal Corporation (NMC).

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People, Positions and Obituaries

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Serhii Koretskyi Appointed Prime Minister of Ukraine

Key Updates:

  • Serhii Koretskyi was approved as the Prime Minister of Ukraine by the country's Parliament.
  • He was previously the head of the state energy company Naftogaz.
  • Koretskyi received 289 votes in favour of his appointment.
  • He was nominated by President Volodymyr Zelenskyy.
  • The appointment followed the resignation of former Prime Minister Yulia Svyrydenko, who served less than a year.
  • The reshuffle also included the dismissal of Defence Minister Mykhailo Fedorov, which led to protests outside Parliament.
  • Zelenskyy stated that Koretskyi's priority is to prepare Ukraine for winter amid expected Russian attacks on energy infrastructure.

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Dr. Srinivasa Kumar Tummala Appointed as Secretary, Ministry of Earth Sciences

Key Updates:

  • Dr. Srinivasa Kumar Tummala has been appointed as Secretary of the Ministry of Earth Sciences by the Appointments Committee of the Cabinet (ACC).
  • His tenure is for a period of two years from the date of assuming charge.
  • Prior to this appointment, he was serving as Head of the Indian Ocean Tsunami Warning and Mitigation System (IOTWMS) Secretariat under the UNESCO Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission (IOC) in Perth, Australia.
  • He has extensive experience in ocean sciences, tsunami early warning systems and disaster risk reduction.

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Bharat Khera, a 1995-batch IAS officer of the Himachal Pradesh cadre, has taken charge as Secretary in the Ministry of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSME). Prior to this appointment, he served as Additional…

Sanjay Jaju, a 1992 batch Indian Administrative Service (IAS) officer and former secretary of the Ministry of Development of North-East Region, was appointed as the new Chief Secretary of Telangana. Sanjay Jaju succeeds…