Sunday, Jun 21

Daily Current Affairs: 21 June 2026

Daily current affairs for 21 June 2026 with exam-focused key facts, connected news context, and revision notes for UPSC, SSC, banking and government exams.

Editorial note for exam revision Last updated: 21 June 2026. This briefing is structured for current affairs revision, with key updates and related coverage links to help readers connect recurring topics across days.

Today at a glance

Top current affairs to revise

  1. Reserve Bank of India (RBI) revises Kisan Credit Card norms, standardises crop season definition
  2. Government directs Oil and Natural Gas Corp (ONGC) to build ₹15,000 crore Strategic Petroleum Reserve (SPR)
  3. BSE Index Services Pvt. Ltd. launches India's first Saatvik Index named BSE Saatvik 100
  4. State Bank of India (SBI) presents ₹8,813 crore dividend to Central Government
  5. Ministry of Finance (MoF) of UAE launches first Sovereign Retail T-Sukuk Programme
  6. Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority of India (IRDAI) establishes working group on Artificial Intelligence (AI)

Headlines by topic

Topic-wise current affairs headlines

All topic pages
Economy, Banking and Finance6 headlines
  1. Reserve Bank of India (RBI) revises Kisan Credit Card norms, standardises crop season definition
  2. Government directs Oil and Natural Gas Corp (ONGC) to build ₹15,000 crore Strategic Petroleum Reserve (SPR)
  3. BSE Index Services Pvt. Ltd. launches India's first Saatvik Index named BSE Saatvik 100
  4. State Bank of India (SBI) presents ₹8,813 crore dividend to Central Government
  5. Ministry of Finance (MoF) of UAE launches first Sovereign Retail T-Sukuk Programme
  6. Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority of India (IRDAI) establishes working group on Artificial Intelligence (AI)
Open Economy & Banking topic page
Government Schemes and Policy10 headlines
  1. Odisha Development Projects Worth Over ₹47,600 Crore Launched
  2. UGC Foreign University Initiative: 15 Global Universities to Establish Campuses in India
  3. PM-KISAN 23rd instalment released to 9.44 crore farmers with Rs 18,880 crore
  4. Pradhan Mantri Viksit Bharat Rozgar Yojana (PM-VBRY) disburses ₹2,400 crore in incentives
  5. National Sickle Cell Anaemia Elimination Mission: Target to eradicate disease by 2047
  6. Young Lawyers' Professional Assistance Fund Proposed to Support Junior Advocates
  7. Supreme Court (SC) Declares Right to Walk on Secured Footpaths a Fundamental Right
  8. Delhi Reservation for ex-Agniveers: 20 per cent reservation in Group 'C' posts
  9. Organic Spice Processing Plant in Meghalaya: Northeast's Largest Facility
  10. Scheme for Promotion of Surface Coal/Lignite Gasification Projects Approved with ₹46,000 Crore Outlay
Open Schemes & Policy topic page
International, Defence and Summits7 headlines
  1. India to acquire nine retired Jaguar fighter aircraft from United Kingdom for spare parts
  2. India to host BRICS National Security Advisers' Meeting on June 22 and 23
  3. Palestinian Embassy appeals to India for $100 million medical aid under Aarogya Maitri project
  4. Indian defence firm SMPP and European major KNDS sign teaming agreement for loitering munitions production in India
  5. India hosts inaugural BRICS MSME Forum 2026 in Agra on June 19
  6. India to commission three indigenously built naval ships in Kolkata
  7. Ministry of Defence signs Rs 425 crore contract with Bharat Forge Ltd for Indian Navy generators
Open International & Defence topic page
Science, Discovery, Tech and Environment14 headlines
  1. Nuclear Power Corporation of India Limited (NPCIL) installs reactor pressure vessel at Kudankulam Nuclear Power Project (KKNPP) Unit-5
  2. Central Water Commission (CWC) Reports India's Major Reservoirs at 28.28% Capacity
  3. Ladakh Bans Single-Use Plastics to Protect Fragile Ecosystem
  4. Tamil Nadu establishes five renewable energy zones for faster project clearances
  5. Amaravati Quantum Valley (AQV) achieves 4 Kelvin milestone for indigenous quantum hardware
  6. H5N1 avian influenza detected in Australia for first time
  7. 15-Million-Year-Old Marine Fossils Discovered in Odisha's Mayurbhanj District
  8. Egyptian Scientists Discover Bacteria Capable of Degrading Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC) Microplastics
  9. Nilgiris District Administration and Department of Horticulture (DoH) Launch Native Fruit Tree Revival Initiative
  10. Rare Mishmi Takin Sighted in Sikkim
  11. Yarsagumba: The Himalayan Gold fungus driving Nepal’s mountain economy
  12. West Bengal Government to Establish Two Dolphin Parks Along Hooghly River
  13. Council of Scientific and Industrial Research-National Metallurgical Laboratory (CSIR-NML) signs MoU with R2E Greentech for Li-Ion battery recycling
  14. India Ranks 11th Globally in Physical Climate Risk Exposure for Planned Data Centres
Open Science & Environment topic page
Miscellaneous Current Affairs4 headlines
  1. Nationwide mock drill conducted ahead of NEET-UG 2026 re-examination on June 21
  2. Jonathan the tortoise nominated for Guinness World Records Icons list 2026
  3. International Day of Yoga to be observed on June 21, 2026
  4. Over 1.8 lakh pedestrians killed in road crashes in India between 2019 and 2024
Open Miscellaneous topic page
People, Positions and Obituaries2 headlines
  1. Vivek Aggarwal elected as Vice President of Financial Action Task Force (FATF)
  2. Jainendra K Jain Receives Wolf Prize in Physics
Open People & Positions topic page
Jump to current affairs headlines
  1. Reserve Bank of India (RBI) revises Kisan Credit Card norms, standardises crop season definition
  2. Government directs Oil and Natural Gas Corp (ONGC) to build ₹15,000 crore Strategic Petroleum Reserve (SPR)
  3. BSE Index Services Pvt. Ltd. launches India's first Saatvik Index named BSE Saatvik 100
  4. State Bank of India (SBI) presents ₹8,813 crore dividend to Central Government
  5. Odisha Development Projects Worth Over ₹47,600 Crore Launched
  6. UGC Foreign University Initiative: 15 Global Universities to Establish Campuses in India
  7. PM-KISAN 23rd instalment released to 9.44 crore farmers with Rs 18,880 crore
  8. Pradhan Mantri Viksit Bharat Rozgar Yojana (PM-VBRY) disburses ₹2,400 crore in incentives
  9. National Sickle Cell Anaemia Elimination Mission: Target to eradicate disease by 2047
  10. Young Lawyers' Professional Assistance Fund Proposed to Support Junior Advocates
  11. Supreme Court (SC) Declares Right to Walk on Secured Footpaths a Fundamental Right
  12. Delhi Reservation for ex-Agniveers: 20 per cent reservation in Group 'C' posts
  13. Organic Spice Processing Plant in Meghalaya: Northeast's Largest Facility
  14. Scheme for Promotion of Surface Coal/Lignite Gasification Projects Approved with ₹46,000 Crore Outlay
  15. India to acquire nine retired Jaguar fighter aircraft from United Kingdom for spare parts
  16. India to host BRICS National Security Advisers' Meeting on June 22 and 23
  17. Palestinian Embassy appeals to India for $100 million medical aid under Aarogya Maitri project
  18. Indian defence firm SMPP and European major KNDS sign teaming agreement for loitering munitions production in India
  19. India hosts inaugural BRICS MSME Forum 2026 in Agra on June 19
  20. India to commission three indigenously built naval ships in Kolkata
  21. Ministry of Defence signs Rs 425 crore contract with Bharat Forge Ltd for Indian Navy generators
  22. Nuclear Power Corporation of India Limited (NPCIL) installs reactor pressure vessel at Kudankulam Nuclear Power Project (KKNPP) Unit-5
  23. Central Water Commission (CWC) Reports India's Major Reservoirs at 28.28% Capacity
  24. Ladakh Bans Single-Use Plastics to Protect Fragile Ecosystem
  25. Tamil Nadu establishes five renewable energy zones for faster project clearances
  26. Amaravati Quantum Valley (AQV) achieves 4 Kelvin milestone for indigenous quantum hardware
  27. H5N1 avian influenza detected in Australia for first time
  28. 15-Million-Year-Old Marine Fossils Discovered in Odisha's Mayurbhanj District
  29. Egyptian Scientists Discover Bacteria Capable of Degrading Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC) Microplastics
  30. Nilgiris District Administration and Department of Horticulture (DoH) Launch Native Fruit Tree Revival Initiative
  31. Rare Mishmi Takin Sighted in Sikkim
  32. Yarsagumba: The Himalayan Gold fungus driving Nepal’s mountain economy
  33. West Bengal Government to Establish Two Dolphin Parks Along Hooghly River
  34. Council of Scientific and Industrial Research-National Metallurgical Laboratory (CSIR-NML) signs MoU with R2E Greentech for Li-Ion battery recycling
  35. India Ranks 11th Globally in Physical Climate Risk Exposure for Planned Data Centres
  36. Nationwide mock drill conducted ahead of NEET-UG 2026 re-examination on June 21
  37. Jonathan the tortoise nominated for Guinness World Records Icons list 2026
  38. International Day of Yoga to be observed on June 21, 2026
  39. Over 1.8 lakh pedestrians killed in road crashes in India between 2019 and 2024
  40. Vivek Aggarwal elected as Vice President of Financial Action Task Force (FATF)
  41. Jainendra K Jain Receives Wolf Prize in Physics
  42. Ministry of Finance (MoF) of UAE launches first Sovereign Retail T-Sukuk Programme
  43. Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority of India (IRDAI) establishes working group on Artificial Intelligence (AI)

Jump to current affairs

Headlines 21 June 2026
  1. Reserve Bank of India (RBI) revises Kisan Credit Card norms, standardises crop season definition
  2. Government directs Oil and Natural Gas Corp (ONGC) to build ₹15,000 crore Strategic Petroleum Reserve (SPR)
  3. BSE Index Services Pvt. Ltd. launches India's first Saatvik Index named BSE Saatvik 100
  4. State Bank of India (SBI) presents ₹8,813 crore dividend to Central Government
  5. Odisha Development Projects Worth Over ₹47,600 Crore Launched
  6. UGC Foreign University Initiative: 15 Global Universities to Establish Campuses in India
  7. PM-KISAN 23rd instalment released to 9.44 crore farmers with Rs 18,880 crore
  8. Pradhan Mantri Viksit Bharat Rozgar Yojana (PM-VBRY) disburses ₹2,400 crore in incentives
  9. National Sickle Cell Anaemia Elimination Mission: Target to eradicate disease by 2047
  10. Young Lawyers' Professional Assistance Fund Proposed to Support Junior Advocates
  11. Supreme Court (SC) Declares Right to Walk on Secured Footpaths a Fundamental Right
  12. Delhi Reservation for ex-Agniveers: 20 per cent reservation in Group 'C' posts
  13. Organic Spice Processing Plant in Meghalaya: Northeast's Largest Facility
  14. Scheme for Promotion of Surface Coal/Lignite Gasification Projects Approved with ₹46,000 Crore Outlay
  15. India to acquire nine retired Jaguar fighter aircraft from United Kingdom for spare parts
  16. India to host BRICS National Security Advisers' Meeting on June 22 and 23
  17. Palestinian Embassy appeals to India for $100 million medical aid under Aarogya Maitri project
  18. Indian defence firm SMPP and European major KNDS sign teaming agreement for loitering munitions production in India
  19. India hosts inaugural BRICS MSME Forum 2026 in Agra on June 19
  20. India to commission three indigenously built naval ships in Kolkata
  21. Ministry of Defence signs Rs 425 crore contract with Bharat Forge Ltd for Indian Navy generators
  22. Nuclear Power Corporation of India Limited (NPCIL) installs reactor pressure vessel at Kudankulam Nuclear Power Project (KKNPP) Unit-5
  23. Central Water Commission (CWC) Reports India's Major Reservoirs at 28.28% Capacity
  24. Ladakh Bans Single-Use Plastics to Protect Fragile Ecosystem
  25. Tamil Nadu establishes five renewable energy zones for faster project clearances
  26. Amaravati Quantum Valley (AQV) achieves 4 Kelvin milestone for indigenous quantum hardware
  27. H5N1 avian influenza detected in Australia for first time
  28. 15-Million-Year-Old Marine Fossils Discovered in Odisha's Mayurbhanj District
  29. Egyptian Scientists Discover Bacteria Capable of Degrading Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC) Microplastics
  30. Nilgiris District Administration and Department of Horticulture (DoH) Launch Native Fruit Tree Revival Initiative
  31. Rare Mishmi Takin Sighted in Sikkim
  32. Yarsagumba: The Himalayan Gold fungus driving Nepal’s mountain economy
  33. West Bengal Government to Establish Two Dolphin Parks Along Hooghly River
  34. Council of Scientific and Industrial Research-National Metallurgical Laboratory (CSIR-NML) signs MoU with R2E Greentech for Li-Ion battery recycling
  35. India Ranks 11th Globally in Physical Climate Risk Exposure for Planned Data Centres
  36. Nationwide mock drill conducted ahead of NEET-UG 2026 re-examination on June 21
  37. Jonathan the tortoise nominated for Guinness World Records Icons list 2026
  38. International Day of Yoga to be observed on June 21, 2026
  39. Over 1.8 lakh pedestrians killed in road crashes in India between 2019 and 2024
  40. Vivek Aggarwal elected as Vice President of Financial Action Task Force (FATF)
  41. Jainendra K Jain Receives Wolf Prize in Physics
  42. Ministry of Finance (MoF) of UAE launches first Sovereign Retail T-Sukuk Programme
  43. Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority of India (IRDAI) establishes working group on Artificial Intelligence (AI)
Topic

Economy, Banking and Finance

View all Economy & Banking

Reserve Bank of India (RBI) revises Kisan Credit Card norms, standardises crop season definition

Key Updates:

  • The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) issued the 'Reserve Bank of India [Commercial Banks - Kisan Credit Card (KCC) Scheme] Directions, 2026', applicable from January 2026.
  • Crop seasons under the KCC Scheme are standardised at 12 months for short duration crops and 18 months for long duration crops.
  • Banks must waive collateral security and margin requirements for agricultural loans, including allied activities, up to Rs 2 lakh per borrower.
  • For KCC loans against hypothecation of crops or stock with tie-up arrangements, collateral security may be waived for loans up to Rs 3 lakh.
  • RBI rejected suggestions to increase the collateral-free limit, noting it was recently enhanced in December 2024 and no further increase is envisaged.

Connects with 4 related updates for revision context.

Related Current Affairs Coverage


Government directs Oil and Natural Gas Corp (ONGC) to build ₹15,000 crore Strategic Petroleum Reserve (SPR)

Key Updates:

  • Oil and Natural Gas Corp (ONGC) will develop a 1.75 million metric tonne (MMT) underground cavern at Mangaluru, Karnataka, to strengthen India's energy security.
  • The project involves a total investment of approximately ₹15,000 crore ($1.6 billion), including ₹5,000 crore for construction and ₹10,000 crore for crude oil stocks.
  • This is the first instance of a state-run oil company developing an SPR facility, as existing sites are managed by Indian Strategic Petroleum Reserves Ltd (ISPRL).
  • India's current emergency crude storage capacity stands at 5.33 MMT, located at Visakhapatnam (1.33 MMT), Mangaluru (1.5 MMT), and Padur (2.5 MMT).
  • The second phase of SPR expansion includes a 4 MMT facility at Chandikhol, Odisha, and a 2.5 MMT facility at Padur, Karnataka, under a public-private partnership (PPP) model.

Connects with 4 related updates for revision context.

Related Current Affairs Coverage


BSE Index Services Pvt. Ltd. launches India's first Saatvik Index named BSE Saatvik 100

Key Updates:

  • BSE Index Services Pvt. Ltd., a wholly owned subsidiary of Bombay Stock Exchange (BSE), has launched the BSE Saatvik 100, which is India's first index focused on ethical and value-based investing.
  • The index is derived from the constituents of the BSE 500 Index that align with Saatvik principles of purity, responsibility, and ethical conduct.
  • The financial services sector holds the highest weight in the index at 37.55 per cent, followed by consumer discretionary, energy, commodities, industrials, utilities, telecommunication, services, fast-moving consumer goods, and healthcare.
  • HDFC Bank holds the largest individual stock weight in the index, followed by ICICI Bank, Reliance Industries, Infosys, State Bank of India (SBI), Axis Bank, Kotak Mahindra Bank, and Mahindra & Mahindra.
  • The index is designed for use in passive investment strategies such as Exchange-Traded Funds (ETFs) and index funds, and as a benchmark for Portfolio Management Services (PMS).

Connects with 4 related updates for revision context.

Related Current Affairs Coverage


State Bank of India (SBI) presents ₹8,813 crore dividend to Central Government

Key Updates:

  • The State Bank of India (SBI) presented a dividend cheque of ₹8,813 crore to the Central government for the financial year 2025-26.
  • The dividend cheque was handed over to Union Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman by SBI Chairman C.S. Setty.
  • This payout contributes to the non-tax revenue receipts of the government.
  • SBI Chairman C.S. Setty stated that a pause in interest rates by the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) Monetary Policy Committee (MPC) would help stabilise economic conditions.
  • SBI is the largest lender in the country.

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Related Current Affairs Coverage


Ministry of Finance (MoF) of UAE launches first Sovereign Retail T-Sukuk Programme

Key Updates:

  • The Ministry of Finance (MoF) of the United Arab Emirates (UAE) has launched the inaugural Sovereign Retail T-Sukuk Programme, a Shariah-compliant investment instrument for citizens and residents.
  • The programme features an IPO-style subscription framework similar to the Dubai Financial Market (DFM) and Nasdaq Dubai, with a minimum subscription amount of AED 1,000.
  • The initiative is aligned with the UAE’s Year of Family 2026 and was developed in collaboration with the Central Bank of the UAE (CBUAE).
  • Emirates NBD Bank has been appointed as the Lead Receiving Bank, while Emirates Islamic Bank, Abu Dhabi Islamic Bank (ADIB), Ajman Bank, and Mashreq Bank will serve as Receiving Banks.
  • Nasdaq Dubai will act as the central securities depository and provide the settlement platform, with the sukuk expected to be listed for trading on the exchange.

Connects with 4 related updates for revision context.

Related Current Affairs Coverage


Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority of India (IRDAI) establishes working group on Artificial Intelligence (AI)

Key Updates:

  • The Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority of India (IRDAI) has set up a working group on Artificial Intelligence (AI) to guide the insurance sector on adoption, governance, and oversight while safeguarding policyholder interests.
  • Sandeep Shukla, Director of IIIT Hyderabad, has been appointed as the chairperson of the group.
  • The members of the group include Nandakumar Saravade (former CEO of ReBIT), Ashutosh Bahuguna (scientist, CERT-In), Manoj Nayak (Chief Information Security Officer (CISO), SBI Life Insurance), Shivanath Somanathan (CISO, Star Health & Allied Insurance), and Steve D'Souza (Chief Risk Officer (CRO), ICICI Lombard General Insurance).
  • Deepak Gaikwad, General Manager and CISO of IRDAI, will serve as the member-convener.
  • The group is tasked with suggesting an AI governance framework for ethical adoption, assessing frontier AI tools, proposing an AI audit framework, and identifying capacity-building needs for stakeholders.
  • The working group must submit its recommendations to the member Finance and Investment within three months from the date of its constitution.

Connects with 4 related updates for revision context.

Related Current Affairs Coverage


Topic

Government Schemes and Policy

View all Schemes & Policy

Odisha Development Projects Worth Over ₹47,600 Crore Launched

Key Updates:

  • President Droupadi Murmu and Prime Minister Narendra Modi jointly unveiled development projects worth more than ₹47,600 crore in Odisha to enhance energy security and infrastructure.
  • The foundation stone was laid for the Bharat Coal Gasification and Chemicals Limited (BCGCL) project at Lakhanpur in Jharsuguda and a 300-tonne-per-day municipal solid waste-based compressed biogas plant in Bhubaneswar.
  • Energy sector initiatives include the 600-MW Upper Indravati pumped storage project and the Stage-II expansion of the IB Thermal Power Station featuring two 660-MW units.
  • Railway and transport infrastructure includes two multi-tracking projects worth over ₹732 crore, the four-laning of the Nuapada-Ghatipada section of NH-353, 24 Atal bus stands, and nine automated testing stations.
  • Social and educational projects inaugurated include a 300-bed district headquarters hospital at Boudh, an Indira Gandhi National Open University (IGNOU) regional centre, a tribal research centre, and the Kusumi Smart Irrigation Project.
  • Connectivity projects include a bridge over the Kathajodi river connecting Bhubaneswar and Cuttack, the Nayagarh town bypass on NH-57, and the widening of the Dhalpur-Harbhanga road in Boudh district.

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Related Current Affairs Coverage


UGC Foreign University Initiative: 15 Global Universities to Establish Campuses in India

Key Updates:

  • The Ministry of Education (MoE) announced that 15 foreign universities have received Letters of Intent (LoIs) to establish campuses in India.
  • The initiative is governed by the University Grants Commission (UGC) (Setting up and Operation of Campuses of Foreign Higher Educational Institutions in India) Regulations, 2023.
  • The initiative aligns with the goals of the National Education Policy (NEP) 2020 to internationalise higher education and encourage global engagement.
  • The foreign campuses are expected to maintain student-teacher ratios ranging from 12:1 to 25:1.
  • Students at these campuses may benefit from fee reductions between 18% and 74% compared to studying at the same institutions overseas.

Connects with 4 related updates for revision context.

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PM-KISAN 23rd instalment released to 9.44 crore farmers with Rs 18,880 crore

Key Updates:

  • Prime Minister Narendra Modi released the 23rd instalment of the Pradhan Mantri Kisan Samman Nidhi (PM-KISAN), transferring Rs 18,880 crore to over 9.44 crore farmers across the country.
  • The Pradhan Mantri Fasal Bima Yojana (PMFBY) was launched in West Bengal, aiming to provide insurance coverage to nearly 50 lakh farmers across about 14 lakh hectares of agricultural land during 2026-27.
  • The estimated insured value of crops under PMFBY in West Bengal is around Rs 28,140 crore, with premium subsidies to support farmers.
  • The prime minister also launched the Agri Stack, the National Mission on Natural Farming, and the Pradhan Mantri Dhan-Dhaanya Krishi Yojana as key agriculture initiatives.
  • Under the Pradhan Mantri Gram Sadak Yojana (PMGSY-III), 49 road infrastructure projects covering more than 315 km across various districts of West Bengal were inaugurated.

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Goa was granted full statehood on May 30, 1987 and became the 25th state of the Indian Union. Vice President C. P. Radhakrishnan participated in the Statehood Day celebrations at the Kala Academy in Panaji.


Pradhan Mantri Viksit Bharat Rozgar Yojana (PM-VBRY) disburses ₹2,400 crore in incentives

Key Updates:

  • Prime Minister Narendra Modi disbursed incentives worth around ₹2,400 crore under the Pradhan Mantri Viksit Bharat Rozgar Yojana (PM-VBRY).
  • PM-VBRY is an employment-linked incentive scheme aimed at supporting first-time employees, encouraging job creation and expanding social security coverage.
  • The scheme has supported the creation of 15 lakh employment opportunities.
  • Nearly 70 lakh new jobs have been created and an equal number of first-time employees have been brought under social security coverage.
  • More than ₹2,000 crore has been directly transferred to beneficiaries’ bank accounts.

Connects with 4 related updates for revision context.

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National Sickle Cell Anaemia Elimination Mission: Target to eradicate disease by 2047

Key Updates:

  • India aims to eradicate sickle cell disease by the national target year of 2047 under the National Sickle Cell Anaemia Elimination Mission.
  • The National Sickle Cell Anaemia Elimination Mission has screened 7 crore people, ranging from newborns to those up to 40 years of age.
  • Madhya Pradesh screened over 4 lakh women under the ‘Swasth Nari, Sashakt Parivar Abhiyan’ held from September 17 to October 2, 2025.
  • The Madhya Pradesh government launched the ‘Sickle Mitra’ initiative on International Sickle Cell Day to raise awareness and provide assistance to patients.
  • Under the ‘Sickle Mitra’ initiative, representatives from government and non-government institutions, voluntary organisations, and National Cadet Corps (NCC) cadets have been trained.

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Young Lawyers' Professional Assistance Fund Proposed to Support Junior Advocates

Key Updates:

  • The Supreme Court proposed the creation of a Young Lawyers' Professional Assistance Fund to address financial hardships faced by junior advocates and stop brain drain.
  • The bench comprising Chief Justice Surya Kant and Justice V Mohana issued notice to the Centre, all states, Union Territories, and other stakeholders seeking responses on a plea highlighting financial challenges.
  • Proposed funding sources include donations from senior advocates and practising lawyers, a part of court fees collected by the judiciary, and costs imposed in judicial proceedings.
  • The fund aims to provide a monthly stipend-cum-honorarium to first-generation lawyers and those from economically and socially disadvantaged backgrounds during the formative years of practice.
  • Financial assistance is proposed for an initial three years, proportionately reduced over time, and ending after seven years, with a mechanism for beneficiaries to contribute back to the fund.

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Supreme Court (SC) Declares Right to Walk on Secured Footpaths a Fundamental Right

Key Updates:

  • The Supreme Court (SC) declared the right to walk on secured footpaths a fundamental right under Part III of the Constitution, integral to Article 19(1)(d) and Article 21.
  • A bench of Justices P S Narasimha and Atul S Chandurkar ruled that the right to walk on demarcated footpaths shall have priority over the movement of motorised vehicles.
  • The SC identified urban development authorities, municipal corporations, municipalities, and panchayats as duty bearers responsible for constructing and maintaining pedestrian infrastructure.
  • The judgment allows citizens to seek restitution and compensation for violations of this right, independent of the remedies available under the Motor Vehicles (MV) Act, 1988.
  • The SC Registry was directed to forward the judgment to the Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs (MoHUA), Ministry of Rural Development (MoRD), Ministry of Road Transport and Highways (MoRTH), and the Law Commission to initiate a legal framework.

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Delhi Reservation for ex-Agniveers: 20 per cent reservation in Group 'C' posts

Key Updates:

  • Delhi Lieutenant Governor (LG) Taranjit Singh Sandhu directed a 20 per cent reservation for ex-Agniveers in Group 'C' posts.
  • Ex-Agniveers are defined as retired short service Army personnel.
  • The reservation applies to non-gazetted Group 'C' positions, specifically Police Constables, Firemen, Forest Guards, Jail Warders, and Wildlife Guards.
  • The initiative is being implemented in accordance with the guiding vision of the Government of India (GoI).
  • A deadline of June 30 has been set for all concerned departments to complete necessary processes and amendments to recruitment rules.

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Organic Spice Processing Plant in Meghalaya: Northeast's Largest Facility

Key Updates:

  • Union Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman inaugurated the Northeast's largest organic spice processing plant in the Ri Bhoi district of Meghalaya.
  • The facility was established by the Eastern Ri-Bhoi Organic Farmer Producer Company.
  • The plant has an annual processing capacity of 10,000 metric tonnes of spices and is expected to directly benefit 5,500 organic farmers.
  • The unit is equipped to process spices including Lakadong turmeric, ginger, and black pepper.
  • Several Memorandums of Understanding (MoUs) were signed with companies to strengthen market linkages and create business opportunities for farmers and producer groups.

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Related Current Affairs Coverage


Scheme for Promotion of Surface Coal/Lignite Gasification Projects Approved with ₹46,000 Crore Outlay

Key Updates:

  • The Union Cabinet approved the Scheme for Promotion of Surface Coal/Lignite Gasification Projects with a total financial outlay of ₹46,000 crore.
  • The Ministry of Coal (MoC) initiative aims to convert domestic coal into value-added products such as methanol, ammonia, and fertiliser feedstocks to reduce reliance on imports.
  • India holds nearly 400 billion tonnes of coal reserves, making it the fifth-largest in the world, and currently stands as the world's second-largest producer and consumer of coal.
  • Nearly 70 per cent of the country's electricity generation is dependent on coal, which supports millions of livelihoods across the industrial sector.
  • Bharat Heavy Electricals Limited (BHEL) and Central Institute of Mining and Fuel Research (CIMFR) have showcased indigenous coal gasification technologies to promote technological self-reliance.

Connects with 4 related updates for revision context.

Related Current Affairs Coverage

The Union Ministry of Coal and Mines (MoCM) is prioritising surface and underground coal gasification to reduce import dependence and target investments of ₹4 lakh crore. The initiative aims to save approximately ₹3 lakh…


Topic

International, Defence and Summits

View all International & Defence

India to acquire nine retired Jaguar fighter aircraft from United Kingdom for spare parts

Key Updates:

  • The Indian Air Force (IAF) will acquire nine retired Jaguar fighter aircraft from the United Kingdom (UK) to serve as a source for spare parts and reusable sub-assemblies.
  • The IAF currently operates six squadrons of these deep strike penetration aircraft and remains the only air force in the world still operating the Jaguar fleet.
  • Previous procurements of retired airframes include 31 units gifted by France in 2018 and over 20 units transferred from Oman to maintain the ageing fleet.
  • Critical components salvaged from these imported airframes include landing gears, hydraulics, avionics, and Rolls-Royce Adour engines.
  • Half of the fleet has been upgraded to the DARIN-III standard, featuring advanced radar for tracking multiple targets, electronic jamming, and cockpit modernisation.

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India to host BRICS National Security Advisers' Meeting on June 22 and 23

Key Updates:

  • India will host the BRICS National Security Advisers' (NSA) Meeting on June 22 and 23, with National Security Adviser (NSA) Ajit Doval chairing the deliberations.
  • The meeting will focus on the theme Non-traditional security challenges confronting the world today and the role of emerging technologies in shaping new security threats.
  • Participants will review the outcomes of the BRICS Joint Working Groups on Counter-Terrorism and on Security in the Use of Information and Communication Technologies (ICT).
  • India will assume the BRICS Chairship for the fourth time in 2026, guided by the theme Building for Resilience, Innovation, Cooperation and Sustainability.
  • The BRICS grouping comprises 11 emerging economies: Brazil, China, Egypt, Ethiopia, India, Indonesia, Iran, Russia, Saudi Arabia, South Africa, and the United Arab Emirates (UAE).

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Palestinian Embassy appeals to India for $100 million medical aid under Aarogya Maitri project

Key Updates:

  • The Embassy of the State of Palestine to the Republic of India has requested the Government of India for life-saving medical supplies valued at 100 million USD.
  • The appeal seeks assistance under the Aarogya Maitri humanitarian initiative, a project announced by Prime Minister Narendra Modi to provide essential medical supplies to developing countries affected by natural disasters or humanitarian crises.
  • Data from the World Health Organization (WHO) indicates that only 19 out of 36 hospitals in the Gaza Strip remain partially operational.
  • In the West Bank, 180 out of 520 essential medicines are completely unavailable, including 50 out of 97 medicines specialised for cancer and tumour treatment.
  • The embassy cited reports from the WHO, United Nations (UN), and United Nations Relief and Works Agency (UNRWA) estimating that 12,000 bodies are trapped under rubble.

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Indian defence firm SMPP and European major KNDS sign teaming agreement for loitering munitions production in India

Key Updates:

  • Indian defence manufacturer SMPP signed a teaming agreement with European defence major KNDS (formed through the merger of France's Nexter and Germany's Krauss-Maffei Wegmann) to manufacture advanced loitering munitions in India.
  • The agreement was signed at the Eurosatory defence exhibition in Paris and covers KNDS' VELOCE and RODEUR loitering munition systems along with the ISTAR family of drones.
  • The partnership includes technology transfer and indigenous manufacturing under the government's Make in India and Atmanirbhar Bharat initiatives.
  • The systems are designed for precision strikes using a hybrid navigation architecture combining multi-constellation Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) receivers with Inertial Navigation Systems (INS), and feature a fire-and-forget capability.
  • This partnership builds on an earlier agreement signed at the Milipol exhibition in Paris in November 2025 to manufacture the KATANA 155-mm precision-guided artillery munition.

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India hosts inaugural BRICS MSME Forum 2026 in Agra on June 19

Key Updates:

  • The Union Ministry of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSME) hosted the inaugural BRICS MSME Forum 2026 in Agra on June 19.
  • The forum aimed to discuss strategies for strengthening MSME ecosystems, promoting sustainable growth, and enhancing global competitiveness across the BRICS bloc.
  • The event followed the 3rd BRICS Small and Medium Enterprise (SME) Working Group Meeting.
  • Union Minister for MSME Jitan Ram Manjhi reaffirmed India's commitment to strengthening economic cooperation and knowledge exchange within the bloc.
  • Key areas identified for collaboration include technology adoption, sustainable manufacturing, digital transformation, skilling, and market access.

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India to commission three indigenously built naval ships in Kolkata

Key Updates:

  • Prime Minister Narendra Modi will commission three indigenously built naval ships—Dunagiri, Sanshodhak, and Agray—at Syama Prasad Mookerjee Port in Kolkata.
  • The vessels were designed by the Indian Navy's Warship Design Bureau and constructed by the Kolkata-based Defence Public Sector Undertaking (PSU) Garden Reach Shipbuilders and Engineers (GRSE) Ltd.
  • Dunagiri is a Project 17A stealth frigate equipped with BrahMos surface-to-surface missiles and a medium-range surface-to-air missile system.
  • Sanshodhak is a survey vessel designed for coastal and deep-water hydrographic surveys and the collection of oceanographic and geophysical data.
  • Agray is an Arnala-class anti-submarine warfare shallow water craft equipped with lightweight torpedoes, indigenous rocket launchers, and shallow-water sonar systems.
  • These platforms have indigenous content exceeding 75 per cent, with participation from more than 200 Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs).

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Ministry of Defence signs Rs 425 crore contract with Bharat Forge Ltd for Indian Navy generators

Key Updates:

  • The Ministry of Defence (MoD) signed a contract worth approximately Rs 425 crore with Bharat Forge Ltd for the procurement of 12 sets of 1.25 MW Marine Gas Turbine Generators.
  • The contract for the Indian Navy was signed under the Buy (Indian) category and mandates a minimum indigenous content of 60%.
  • The agreement was inked in the presence of Defence Secretary Rajesh Kumar Singh to strengthen domestic manufacturing capabilities in critical naval technologies.
  • The marine gas turbine generators are used for power generation on naval warships and support critical combat systems, advanced weapons, and onboard sensors.
  • The programme aims to advance the Aatmanirbhar Bharat and Make in India initiatives by establishing indigenous capability and providing end-to-end lifecycle support.

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Science, Discovery, Tech and Environment

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Nuclear Power Corporation of India Limited (NPCIL) installs reactor pressure vessel at Kudankulam Nuclear Power Project (KKNPP) Unit-5

Key Updates:

  • The Nuclear Power Corporation of India Limited (NPCIL) completed the installation of the reactor pressure vessel (RPV) at Unit-5 of the Kudankulam Nuclear Power Project (KKNPP) in Tamil Nadu on June 15.
  • The installation was supported by Russia's nuclear energy corporation Rosatom, with the RPV manufactured at the Atommash plant of Rosatom's Machine-Building Division in Volgodonsk.
  • The RPV weighs approximately 320 tonnes and houses the reactor core where nuclear fission occurs.
  • The installation utilised the open-top method, involving a heavy-duty crane to place equipment into the reactor building before the dome is erected.
  • Units 3, 4, 5, and 6 are equipped with WWER-1000 reactors, and the plant will have a total installed capacity of 6,000 MWe once all six reactors are operational.

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Central Water Commission (CWC) Reports India's Major Reservoirs at 28.28% Capacity

Key Updates:

  • As of 11 June 2026, 166 major reservoirs monitored by the Central Water Commission (CWC) held 51.92 billion cubic metres (bcm) of water, which is 28.28% of the total live storage capacity of 183.56 bcm.
  • National reservoir storage is 15.8% above the normal level for the period but 8.17% lower than the 56.53 bcm recorded during the same period last year.
  • The eastern region, comprising Assam, Bihar, Jharkhand, Meghalaya, Mizoram, Nagaland, Odisha, Tripura, and West Bengal, has 27 reservoirs at 21.77% capacity.
  • The southern region, including Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka, Kerala, Tamil Nadu, and Telangana, has 47 reservoirs at 20.98% capacity.
  • The northern region, covering Himachal Pradesh, Punjab, and Rajasthan, has 11 reservoirs at 33.64% capacity, while the western region, covering Goa, Gujarat, and Maharashtra, has 53 reservoirs at 31.13% capacity.
  • The central region, covering Chhattisgarh, Madhya Pradesh, Uttar Pradesh, and Uttarakhand, has 28 reservoirs at 35.09% capacity.
  • Chandan Dam (Jharkhand), Bhima-Ujani (Maharashtra), Maudaha (Uttar Pradesh), and Nanak Sagar (Uttarakhand) reservoirs recorded zero storage compared with normal levels.
  • Other reservoirs with low storage include Bhadra (3.17%), Kabini (17.08%), Vaigai (10.88%), Krishnaraja Sagar (33.47%), and Tungabhadra (36.53%).
  • Storage is above normal in the Ganga, Indus, Narmada, Tapi, Mahi, Sabarmati, Godavari, Brahmaputra, Pennar, Mahanadi, Kutch, Saurashtra, and Luni basins.
  • Storage is close to normal in the Krishna, Cauvery, Brahmani-Baitarani, and Subarnarekha basins, but below normal in the Barak basin and east-flowing rivers between the Mahanadi and Pennar.
  • Nine out of 20 hydropower project reservoirs have water levels at or below normal.

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ICRA has lowered India's Gross Domestic Product (GDP) growth estimate for FY27 to 6.2 per cent from an earlier projection of 6.5 per cent. For FY26, ICRA projects GDP growth at 7.5 per cent, which is marginally lower…


Ladakh Bans Single-Use Plastics to Protect Fragile Ecosystem

Key Updates:

  • The Union Territory of Ladakh has announced a ban on single-use plastics to protect its fragile ecology and landscapes.
  • Random inspections for banned plastic items will be conducted at Leh Airport and border entry points.
  • An environmental penalty of ₹10,000 will be imposed on individuals, commercial establishments, and institutions for using, selling, or storing banned single-use plastics.
  • Littering in public places within the region will attract a fine of ₹5,000.
  • Field-level officials authorised to detect violations and issue challans include Block Development Officers (BDOs), Tehsildars, Municipal Officers, Foresters, and Forest Guards.

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Tamil Nadu establishes five renewable energy zones for faster project clearances

Key Updates:

  • Tamil Nadu proposed to establish five renewable energy zones in Chennai, Tiruchirappalli, Tirunelveli, Coimbatore, and Madurai under the Tamil Nadu Green Energy Corporation Limited.
  • The administrative restructuring aims to accelerate battery energy storage system projects and solar projects including PM-KUSUM and PM Rooftop Solar scheme.
  • The move is part of the state's objective to increase green power generation by 2030, as stated by Energy Resources Minister C T R Nirmal Kumar.
  • The restructuring follows a directive from Chief Minister C Joseph Vijay and will dissolve existing Non-Conventional Energy Sources (NCES) offices in Udumalpet and Tirunelveli.
  • A separate project implementation and monitoring centre has been created in Chennai to strengthen the operations of the five zones.

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Chief Minister Chandrababu Naidu unveiled a ₹22,000 crore green energy corridor plan to integrate 18 gigawatts (GW) of renewable energy into the Andhra Pradesh power grid. The plan includes 11 GW of solar power and…

Tamil Nadu Chief Minister C Joseph Vijay announced a full waiver of crop loans up to ₹75,000 for farmers who availed loans through cooperative banks. The waiver is applicable for loans availed from May 1, 2025, to…


Amaravati Quantum Valley (AQV) achieves 4 Kelvin milestone for indigenous quantum hardware

Key Updates:

  • The Amaravati Quantum Valley (AQV) successfully reached a temperature of 4 Kelvin (-269°C) using a dilution refrigerator at the Quantum Reference Facility in Medha Towers, Andhra Pradesh.
  • The project was initiated following a September 2025 assessment presented to Chief Minister N Chandrababu Naidu and Information Technology (IT) minister Nara Lokesh, indicating that 85% of quantum computing components could be developed indigenously.
  • In April 2026, the AQV partnered with Qbit Force and Qubitech to establish India’s first Quantum Reference Facilities at Medha Towers and SRM University for advanced hardware testing.
  • The 4 Kelvin environment enables the characterisation of superconducting devices, quantum sensors, cryogenic electronics, single-photon detectors, microwave systems, quantum communication components, and advanced quantum materials.
  • According to the Amaravati Quantum Mission (AQM), the facility will continue cooling towards ultra-low millikelvin temperatures to facilitate the development of advanced superconducting quantum processors.

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H5N1 avian influenza detected in Australia for first time

Key Updates:

  • The H5N1 avian influenza (H5N1) was detected in a brown skua bird on a remote beach at Cape Le Grand National Park near Esperance, Western Australia.
  • This detection marks the first time the deadly H5 variant has reached mainland Australia, making Australia the last continent to be affected globally.
  • A second bird, a southern petrel, was found exhausted on an Esperance beach and returned a suspected positive result for avian influenza.
  • Australia committed $95 million in October 2025 for biosecurity, environmental and public health funding to prepare for an H5 bird flu incursion.
  • Federal Agriculture Minister Julie Collins confirmed the positive result on 20 June 2026, and the Consultative Committee for Emergency Animal Disease convened to coordinate the response.

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The African-origin Usutu virus was identified in blackbirds in Scotland for the first time in April. The primary vector for the Usutu virus is the brown-grey Culex pipiens mosquito, which is most active in warm…

Cyclone Narelle triggered a powerful dust storm that turned skies blood red over Shark Bay and Denham in Western Australia on March 28. The cyclone reached Category 4 intensity with wind gusts surpassing 200 km/h.


15-Million-Year-Old Marine Fossils Discovered in Odisha's Mayurbhanj District

Key Updates:

  • Marine fossils approximately 15 million years old were discovered in the Mayurbhanj district of Odisha.
  • The fossils were unearthed from the Baripada Fossil Bed, which stretches from Dera in the Kuliana block to Pratappur in the Badasahi block.
  • The remains are dated to the Miocene epoch, indicating that present-day Baripada and surrounding areas were once submerged under a shallow marine environment.
  • The fossil assemblage includes shark teeth, vertebrae, fish bones, mollusc shells, and microscopic marine organisms.
  • Researchers from Maharaja Sriram Chandra Bhanja Deo (MSCB) University stated that this is the only known site in Odisha where Miocene-age fossils have been found.

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Egyptian Scientists Discover Bacteria Capable of Degrading Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC) Microplastics

Key Updates:

  • Egyptian scientists have identified bacterial strains capable of breaking down Polyvinyl chloride (PVC) microplastics, which are traditionally difficult to recycle.
  • The research, published in the National Library of Medicine, involved isolating bacteria from soil exposed to long-term plastic contamination.
  • The bacterial strain Stutzerimonas sp. NH2 was found to reduce the weight of PVC microplastics by more than 23 per cent.
  • Another bacterium, Glutamicibacter nicotinae NH27, also demonstrated degradation activity, although at a lower level than Stutzerimonas sp. NH2.
  • A consortium combining both Stutzerimonas sp. NH2 and Glutamicibacter nicotinae NH27 achieved a higher weight reduction of nearly 27 per cent.

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Nilgiris District Administration and Department of Horticulture (DoH) Launch Native Fruit Tree Revival Initiative

Key Updates:

  • The Nilgiris district administration and the Department of Horticulture (DoH) have launched a project to revive and promote the cultivation of native fruit trees in the region.
  • One acre of land at the pomological station in Coonoor has been specifically dedicated to the cultivation of native species such as wild figs, monkey fruit, wild guavas, and jamuns.
  • The initiative focuses on the propagation of Eleocarpus tectorius, commonly known as Vikki fruits, alongside other native ornamental and flowering tree species found in the Nilgiris.
  • District Collector Lakshmi Bhavya Tanneeru inaugurated the programme on June 17 and visited local orchards that cultivate peaches, plums, pears, grapes, oranges, and lemons.
  • The DoH aims to increase local bird diversity through the planting of these native fruiting trees and provides guidance to farmers for the production of indigenous saplings.

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Assam is conducting a community-led environmental initiative on World Environment Day to plant one crore trees across the state. The drive involves 35 lakh women from self-help groups (SHGs) to spearhead grassroots…


Rare Mishmi Takin Sighted in Sikkim

Key Updates:

  • Rare Mishmi takins, a unique group of goat-antelopes, were spotted at Bakuchaang in Sikkim by staff from the Tourism and Forest departments.
  • The species is distributed across the Eastern Himalayan landscapes of India, China, and Myanmar.
  • In India, the Mishmi takin is primarily associated with Arunachal Pradesh, although it is occasionally seen in other Himalayan regions.
  • The animal is adapted to extreme climates with thick fur and an oily skin coating that serves as a natural shield against rain, snow, and fog.
  • Their natural habitats include mountain forests, bamboo-covered areas, alpine grasslands, and rocky landscapes.

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Yarsagumba: The Himalayan Gold fungus driving Nepal’s mountain economy

Key Updates:

  • Yarsagumba, also known as Keeda Jadi or caterpillar fungus, is a unique combination of a parasitic fungus and the larvae of ghost moths.
  • The rare fungus is found in the Himalayan regions of Nepal, Tibet, and parts of India at altitudes exceeding 4,000 metres above sea level.
  • Highly valued in traditional Chinese medicine for improving stamina and boosting immunity, the fungus can fetch prices up to ₹20 lakh per kg in international markets.
  • The annual harvesting season for this natural resource typically occurs between May and July in districts such as Dolpa, Mugu, Jumla, and Darchula.
  • The biological process involves the fungus mummifying the underground caterpillar and sprouting a thin stalk above the soil surface for collection.

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Pohela Boishakh 2026 will be celebrated on April 15. The Sankranti Moment on Pohela Boishakh is 09:39 AM on April 14, according to Drik Panchang.


West Bengal Government to Establish Two Dolphin Parks Along Hooghly River

Key Updates:

  • The West Bengal government plans to set up two dolphin parks along the Hooghly river to conserve aquatic biodiversity and develop eco-tourism.
  • The project will be implemented by the state government in coordination with the Central Government.
  • One of the proposed dolphin parks is planned to be developed at Contai in West Bengal.
  • The initiative was announced by the State Urban Development & Municipal Affairs Minister, Agnimitra Paul.
  • Union Minister of Jal Shakti C R Paatil also announced plans to establish five additional sewerage treatment plants in the city.

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Council of Scientific and Industrial Research-National Metallurgical Laboratory (CSIR-NML) signs MoU with R2E Greentech for Li-Ion battery recycling

Key Updates:

  • The Council of Scientific and Industrial Research-National Metallurgical Laboratory (CSIR-NML), Jamshedpur, signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with New Delhi-based M/s R2E Greentech Pvt Ltd.
  • The agreement is for the transfer and commercialisation of an indigenous technology developed for the recycling of end-of-life lithium-ion batteries.
  • The technology developed by CSIR-NML enables the recovery of lithium, cobalt, manganese, nickel, copper, aluminium, and graphite from spent batteries.
  • These recovered materials are critical for battery manufacturing, electric vehicles, electronics, energy storage, and clean energy applications.
  • The initiative aims to strengthen India's circular economy and resource security by providing secondary resources for strategic metals like lithium and cobalt, which are currently largely imported.

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India Ranks 11th Globally in Physical Climate Risk Exposure for Planned Data Centres

Key Updates:

  • The Cross Dependency Initiative (XDI) released a report titled 2026 Global Analysis of Planned Data Centres for Physical Climate Risk and Resilience.
  • India ranks 11th globally in terms of physical climate risk exposure for planned data centres.
  • Tamil Nadu, Telangana, and Karnataka are among the world's most vulnerable locations for climate-related operational disruptions to planned data centres.
  • More than 75 per cent of planned data centre assets in India, Brazil, Mexico, and Indonesia face high operational disruption risk from heat stress.
  • Out of 2,595 planned data centres assessed globally, 154 were categorised as high risk in 2026 under low-resilience construction standards.

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Miscellaneous Current Affairs

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Nationwide mock drill conducted ahead of NEET-UG 2026 re-examination on June 21

Key Updates:

  • The National Testing Agency (NTA) conducted a nationwide mock drill for the NEET-UG 2026 re-examination.
  • More than 2.5 lakh security personnel participated in the drill across examination centres nationwide.
  • Over 5,000 examination centres will be under CCTV surveillance with a three-layer security arrangement.
  • The Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology (MeitY) issued a blocking order for Telegram, which was upheld by the Delhi High Court.
  • The NEET-UG 2026 re-examination will be held on June 21 for over 22 lakh candidates.

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Jonathan the tortoise nominated for Guinness World Records Icons list 2026

Key Updates:

  • Jonathan, a Seychelles giant tortoise residing on Saint Helena island, holds the dual titles of the world's oldest-known land animal and the world's oldest turtle.
  • Estimated to have been born around 1832, the tortoise is approximately 194 years old and has been nominated for the Guinness World Records (GWR) Icons list for 2026.
  • Jonathan arrived on Saint Helena Island, a British Overseas Territory in the South Atlantic Ocean, in 1882.
  • He currently lives in the garden of Plantation House, which is the official home of the Governor of Saint Helena Island.
  • Researchers are studying Jonathan's DNA to better understand the ageing process, as giant tortoise cells function differently from human cells.

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World Day for Laboratory Animals, also known as World Day for Animals in Laboratories or World Lab Animal Day, is observed annually on April 24. The day was established in 1979 by the National Anti-Vivisection Society…


International Day of Yoga to be observed on June 21, 2026

Key Updates:

  • The International Festival of Yoga and Meditation 2026 is being organised across Ladakh from June 15 to 21 to mark the 12th United Nations (UN) International Day of Yoga.
  • The National Institute of Sowa Rigpa (NISR), Leh, in collaboration with the Mahabodhi International Meditation Centre, organised a seminar on the Integration of Yoga for Public Health.
  • Major attractions of the festival include special Yoga sessions at the Siachen Base Camp and Pangong Lake to showcase the region's landscape and promote wellness.
  • The Ministry of Parliamentary Affairs conducted a Yoga workshop at the Parliament House Annexe in New Delhi, led by Dr. Ramesh Kumar from Shri Lal Bahadur Shastri National Sanskrit University.
  • Former Director of the Morarji Desai National Institute of Yoga, Dr. Ishwar V. Basavaraddi, and NISR Director Dr. Padma Gurmet highlighted the role of Yoga in preventive healthcare.

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Over 1.8 lakh pedestrians killed in road crashes in India between 2019 and 2024

Key Updates:

  • More than 1.8 lakh pedestrians were killed in road crashes across India between 2019 and 2024, averaging over 30,500 deaths annually.
  • The National Highway (NH) network accounted for nearly 31% of all pedestrian fatalities recorded during this five-year period.
  • Data from the Ministry of Road Transport and Highways (MoRTH) reveals that collisions with two-wheelers and cars caused nearly 54% of pedestrian deaths in 2024, claiming 19,680 lives.
  • Tamil Nadu recorded the highest number of pedestrian deaths in 2024 with 4,712 fatalities, followed by Bihar (4,149), Maharashtra (3,344), and West Bengal (3,241).
  • The Supreme Court (SC) affirmed that the right to use footpaths is guaranteed under Article 21 of the Constitution, citing standards prescribed by the Indian Roads Congress (IRC).

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People, Positions and Obituaries

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Vivek Aggarwal elected as Vice President of Financial Action Task Force (FATF)

Key Updates:

  • Vivek Aggarwal has been elected as the Vice President of the FATF, an intergovernmental organisation that formulates global standards to combat money laundering and terrorist financing.
  • Aggarwal is a 1994-batch Indian Administrative Service (IAS) officer of the Madhya Pradesh cadre and currently serves as the Secretary in the Ministry of Culture, Government of India (GoI).
  • He previously served as the head of the Indian delegation to the FATF and as the Director of the Financial Intelligence Unit-India (FIU-IND).
  • Before assuming his current role in April 2025, he was the Additional Secretary in the Department of Revenue under the Ministry of Finance, where he managed matters related to the Goods and Services Tax (GST).
  • He has also served as Additional Secretary and Joint Secretary in the Ministry of Agriculture, leading national initiatives such as PM-KISAN, Digital Agriculture, and the Agriculture Infrastructure Fund.

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Jainendra K Jain Receives Wolf Prize in Physics

Key Updates:

  • Indian-origin theoretical physicist Jainendra K Jain received the Wolf Prize in Physics for his discovery of composite fermions, which provided an explanation for the fractional quantum Hall effect.
  • The award was presented by Israeli President Isaac Herzog at a state ceremony held in the Knesset in Jerusalem.
  • Jainendra K Jain, an alumnus of the Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) Kanpur, is the first person of Indian origin to receive the Wolf Prize in Physics.
  • Professor Venkatesan Sundaresan was also honoured with the Wolf Prize in Agriculture for his discoveries in plant genetics and crop improvement.
  • Other Indian-origin laureates of the Wolf Prize mentioned include Dr Gurdev Singh Khush for Agriculture and conductor Zubin Mehta for Music.

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